3升水是多少：决定的英语单词

2020年12月1日发(作者：车建新)
决定的英语单词


【篇一：英语水平的高低主要是由词汇量决定的】

英语水平的高低主要是由词汇量决定的

今天，用了一份词汇测量试题测量了学生对选修8 词汇表的单词的
记忆水平，结果不够理想，平均答对率是59.6%。分数出来后，我
找了几位 学生了解情况，有的学生说还没有充足的时间背单词，有
的学生说考的单词太偏，有的学生说感觉单词背 的还行但一做试题
就不行。不管何种情况，只能说明我们的学生花在单词记忆上的功
夫还不够。 我们把学生单词记忆的漏洞找出来后，应该向学生说明
背单词的重要性——英语水平的高低主要是由词汇 量决定的，敦促
学生背熟尽可能多的单词。

附：

选修8单词拼写检测题

班别_______姓名________座号_______组别 ________评分
_______

根据汉语，用选修8词汇表中的单词的适当 形式填空，每个空格只
填写一个单词。共50题，每题2分，满分100分。错一个字母都不
给 分。

1、the lighthouse beam was quite ___________________ in
the gathering dusk.

灯塔的光束在渐浓的暮色中清晰可见。

2、members of parliament approved the move by a
________________of ninety-nine. 议员以99张的多数票批准了这
项动议.

3、what _____________________of the students were absent?

旷课的学生占百分之几?

4、they ate in an __________________ restaurant in forth
street.

他们在第四大街的一家意大利餐馆吃了饭。

5、the passengers went through __________________control
and collected their baggage. 旅客通过入境检查后领取了自己的
行李。

6、in my estimation, the _______________________is well
qualified for this job.

据我看, 这位应征者完全具备这项工作的条件.

7、farmers _______________________hold back produce in
the hope that prices will rise. 农民囤积农产品显然是希望价格能
够上涨。

8、young ____________________earn their spurs in a small
orchestra or opera house. 年轻的指挥家们在小乐队或小歌剧院里
崭露头角。

9、he crossed out fellow subjects, and instead
______________________fellow citizens. 他删掉fellow
subjects，插入替换词fellow citizens。

10、the _______________________say six civilians have been
killed in two separate attacks. 当局声称在两次不相关的袭击中已
有6名平民丧生。

11、there has always been a difference between community
radio and ___________ radio. 社区广播电台和商业广播电台一直
是有区别的。

12、there is a set ________________________for making
formal complaints.

要正式提出投诉是有固定程序的。

13、the ________________________of composition took a
large part of the teachers time. 批改作文花去了老师的大部分时
间.

14、in recent months many ____________________politicians
have jumped on the anti-immigrant bandwagon.

最近几个月，很多保守政客都搭上了“反移民”这班车。

15、britain did not introduce ______________________primary
education until 1880. 直到1880年，英国才开始实行初等义务教
育。

16、the theory is bottomed on questionable
_______________________.

这一理论是建立在靠不住的假设基础上的。

17、they learnt a lot from the _____________________market
testing exercise.

他们从最初的市场测试中了解了许多信息。

18、each period had its own particular style of architectural
____________________. 每个时期都有其建筑装饰上的风格.

19、he would stand and gaze up at her with
_____________________eyes.

他会站在那里,用崇拜的眼光抬头望着她.

20、teachers can only be expected to do what is
____________________and practicable. 教师只应该做合情合理
而且切实可行的事。

21、sometimes formal english and informal english must be
carefully ________________. 有时候正式英语与非正式英语要十
分小心地加以区分。

22、______________________products are always popular
because theyre rustproof. 不锈钢制品因为能防锈，所以很受欢迎。

23、there wasnt even a _________________place for students
to assemble between classes. 在课间，学生们连一个方便凑在一
起的地方都没有。

24、his government did not receive full
____________________by britain until july. 他的政府直到7月份
才得到英国的正式承认。

25、the _______________________of the crash victims was a
long and difficult task. 鉴别坠机意外伤亡者的工作费时而且困难
重重。

26、i was overwhelmed with longing for those
__________________days of early childhood. 我内心充满着对纯
真的童年时光的怀念。

27、she looked at him directly and
____________________smiled friendly at him.

她直视着他，时不时地冲他友善地笑笑。

28、this mess is a poor reflection on
his_____________________.

这种混乱情况说明他难当此任.

29、i looked your address up in the
_____________________file.

我在人事档案里找到了你的地址。

30、many filipinos see the bases as an
____________________of american colonial rule. 很多菲律宾人
视这些基地为美国殖民统治的延续。

32、i didnt understand the drawing until i read
the____________________.

直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思.

33、he awoke to find himself lying
_______________________on a pile of firewood. 他醒来发现自
己躺在一堆柴火上，很不舒服。

34、jackie was running around with all these
_____________________people.

杰姬混迹于这些才华横溢的人之间。

35、he is a man of ______________________ energy, driving
ambition and political nous. 他是一个精力非凡、志向远大、政治
上很有见识的人。

36、i had obtained the _________________details about the
birth of the organization. 我已经掌握了有关该组织诞生的可靠的
详细资料。

37、he finds material at auctions,
____________________shops and flea markets.

他在拍卖行、古玩店和跳蚤市场中寻宝。

38、the flat was small but attractive, if
rather______________________.

虽然有些老旧，这仍不失为一个漂亮的小公寓。

39、he made the fatal mistake of
__________________________early.

他犯了过早妥协的致命错误。

40、the ______________________might be more rational if all
the vowels came first. 如果把所有的元音列在前面，字母表可能会
更为合理一些。

41、it was one of chinas most significant
__________________________finds.

这是中国其中一个意义最重大的考古发现。

42、maps should be drawn with
remarkable_________________________.

地图的绘制必须非常精确。

43、the methods of communication used during the war were
____________________ by todays standards.

按今天的标准，大战时期使用的通讯方法非常简陋。

44、studies of ________________________ecology generally
advanced more rapidly than those involving animals.

对植物生态学的研究通常比动物生态学的研究进展更为迅速.

45、ideas about the social ____________________of religion
have changed over time. 关于宗教的社会意义的看法已经随着时
间的变迁而改变。

46、the teacher made a ______________________work of
teaching.

这个教师进行系统的教学工作.

47、they were exposed to _______________________fallout
during nuclear weapons tests. 在核武器试验中他们暴露在放射性
尘埃之下。

48、the audience warmly ____________________when the
performance came to the end. 当演出接近尾声时,观众热烈鼓掌.

49、recession has simply _____________________changes
that have been reshaping the industry anyway.

经济萧条只不过加速了原本就在改变行业状况的变化。

50、a bonus of up to 5 per cent can be added to a pupils final
exam marks as a reward for good spelling,
_____________________and grammar.

小学生期末考试的分数最多可以加5分，作为对其拼写、标点和语
法正确的奖励。

【篇二：四中全会决定全文(英文版)】


ccp central committee decision concerning several major
issues in comprehensively advancing governance according
to law

(passed on 23 october at the 4th plenary session of the 18th
central committee of the chinese communist party)

so as to implement the strategic deployment made by the the
eighteenth national congress of the cpc and to accelerate the
construction of a socialist country with rule of law, the fourth
plenary session of the 18th central committee researched
comprehensively advancing several important issues
regarding rule according to law and issued the following
decision.

i. persist in following the path of socialist rule of law with
chinese characteristics, and establish a socialist rule of law
system with chinese characteristics.

ruling the country according to the law is an essential
requirement and important guarantee for persisting in and
developing socialism with chinese characteristics, and it is an
inevitable

requirement to realize the modernization of the national
governing system and governing ability, it affects our partys
governing and rejuvenating the country, it affects the peoples
welfare, peace and health, and it affects the long-term peace
and order of the party and the country. to comprehensively
build a moderately prosperous society and realize the chinese
dream of the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation,
comprehensively deepen reform, perfect and develop the
socialist system with chinese characteristics and raise the
partys governing ability and governance levels, we must
comprehensively move ruling the country according to the law
forward.

our country is in the primary stage of socialism, the
comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous
society has entered a decisive stage, reform has entered a
phase of assault and a region of deep water, international
circumstances are complex and mercurial, our party is facing
reform, development and stability tasks that are
unprecedentedly heavy, and contradictions, risks and
challenges in unprecedented numbers, the position of ruling
the country according to the law has become more prominent
in the overall picture of the work of the party and the country,
and its rule more important. in the face of new circumstances
and new tasks, our party must even better deal with both the
domestic and international big pictures, even better safeguard
and utilize this important period of strategic opportunity for
our countrys

development, even better comprehensively plan social forces,
balance social interests, adjust social relationships and
standardize social acts, to ensure that our countrys society is
full of vitality as well as well-ordered during profound change,
to realize economic development, political peace, cultural glory,
social justice and ecological welfare, and to realize the
strategic

objective of our countrys peaceful development, we must give
even better rein to the guiding and driving role of the rule of
law.

governing the country, it made governing according to the law
into a basic method for the party to govern the country, it
vigorously built socialist rule of law and made historical
achievements. at present, the socialist legal system with
chinese characteristics has been formed, and the construction
of a rule of law government is being moved forward steadily,
the judicial system is incessantly being perfected, and the rule
of law consciousness of the entire society is clearly
strengthening.

at the same time, we must soberly be aware that, in
comparison with the development needs of the undertakings
of the party and the state, in comparison with the expectations
of the popular masses, and in comparison with moving ruling
the country according to the law forward and modernizing our
governing ability, rule of law construction still displays many
problems where it is not adapted or unsuited, which is mainly
manifested as: some laws and regulations have not been able
to completely reflect objective laws and the will of the people,
they are not strong in terms of focus or feasibility, there are
tendencies of departmentalization in legislative work, turf
battles and shifting of responsibility are relatively prominent;
the phenomena that laws exist but are not followed, law
enforcement is not strict and law-breakers arent punished are
relatively grave, separation of powers and responsibilities in
the law enforcement; multi-headed law enforcement and
selective law enforcement still exist, law enforcement and the
judiciary are quite prominently not standardized, not strict, not
transparent and uncivilized, the masses strongly react against
the problems of judicial unfairness and corruption; the
consciousness of a number of members of society to abide by
the law, trust in the law, respect the law, use the law, and
safeguard their rights according to the law is not strong, some
state personnel and especially leading cadres consciousness
about handling affairs according to the law is not strong, and
their abilities are insufficient, and it still occurs that laws are
knowingly violated, ones word replaces the law, the law is
suppresses through power, and the law is bent for relatives
and friends. these problems violate the principles of socialist
rule of law, harm the interests of the popular masses, impede
the development of the undertakings of the party and the
country, and we must spend great efforts to resolve them.

to comprehensively advance ruling in accordance with law, we
must implement the spirit of the 18th party congress and the
3rd plenum of the 18th party congress, hold high the
magnificent banner of socialism with chinese characteristics,
take marxism-leninism, mao zedong thought, deng xiaoping
theory, the important three represents thought, and the
scientific

development view as guidance, deeply study the spirit of the
series of important speeches by

general secretary xi jinping, persist in the organic unity of the
leadership of the party, the people mastering their own affairs,
and ruling the country according to the law, unwaveringly
march the path of socialist rule of law with chinese
characteristics, firmly uphold the authority of the constitution
and the laws, protect the peoples rights and interests
according to the law, protect social fairness and justice,
protect national security and stability, and provide powerful
rule of law guarantees to realize the two centuries struggle
objective and to realize the chinese dream of the great
rejuvenation of the chinese nation.

the general objectives to comprehensively move ruling the
country according to the law forward are constructing a
socialist rule of law system with chinese characteristics and
constructing a socialist rule of law country. that is to say,
under the leadership of the chinese communist party,
persisting in the system of socialism with chinese
characteristics, implementing the theory of socialist rule of law
with chinese characteristics, shaping a perfect system of legal
norms, a highly effective system to implement the rule of law, a
strict system for rule of law supervision, and a powerful
system of rule of law guarantees, shaping a perfect system of
intra-party

regulations, persisting in moving ruling the country according
to the law, governing according to the law and administration
according to the law forward together, persist in the united

construction of a rule of law country, a rule of law government
and a rule of law society, realizing scientific legislation, strict
law enforcement, judicial fairness and respect for the law
among the entire population, and move forward the
modernization of the national governing system and our
governing ability.

realizing this ultimate goal requires adherence to the following
principles.

- persisting in the leadership of the chinese communist party.
the leadership of the party is the most essential trait of
socialism with chinese characteristics, and is the most
fundamental

guarantee for socialist rule of law. letting party leadership
penetrate into the entire process and all aspects of ruling the
country to the law is a basic experience of the construction of
our

countrys socialist rule of law. our countrys constitution has
established the leading position of the chinese communist
party. persisting in party leadership is a basic need for
socialist rule of law it is where the foundations and the life-line
of the party and the state lie, the interests and happiness of the
people of all ethnicities in the entire country are tied to it, and
it is a proper element of moving ruling the country according
to the law forward. party leadership and socialist rule of law
are identical, socialist rule of law must persist in party
leadership, party leadership must rely on socialist rule of law.
only by ruling the country according to the law and rigorously
enforcing the law under the leadership of the party, will it be
possible to fully realize that the people are masters of their
own affairs, and will it be possible to move the legalization of
the life of the country and the society forward in an orderly
manner. governance according to the law requires that the
party governs the country on the basis of the constitution and
the laws, and requires that the party manages the party and
governs the party according to intra-party regulations. we
must persist in the party leading legislation, guaranteeing law
enforcement, supporting the judiciary and taking the lead in
respecting the law, unite the basic strategy of ruling the
country according to the law with the basic method of
governing according to the law,

unite the partys general responsibility for the overall picture
and coordinating all sides with peoples congresses,
governments, consultative conferences, trial bodies and
prosecutorial

bodies carrying out their duties and conducting their work
according to the law and according to their charters, unite the
constitution formulated and implemented by the people under
the leadership of the party with the party persisting in acting
within the scope of the constitution and the law, be good at
making the partys standpoints become the national will
through statutory procedures, be good at ensuring that the
candidates recommended by party

organizations become leaders in state political bodies through
statutory procedures, be good at implementing party
leadership over the country and society through state political
bodies, and be good at utilizing democratic centralist
principles to safeguard the authority of the center, and
safeguard the unity of the entire party and the entire country.

- persisting in the dominant position of the people. the people
are the subjects of and source of strength for ruling the
country according to the law, the peoples congress system is
the

fundamental political system that guarantees that the people
are the masters of their own affairs. we must persist in the fact
that rule of law construction is for the people, relies on the
people, benefits the people and protects the people, make
guaranteeing the peoples basic rights and interests into a
starting point and stopover point, guarantee that the people
enjoy broad rights and freedoms according to the law, bear the
duties they should, safeguard social fairness and justice, and
stimulate common prosperity. we must guarantee that the
people, under the leadership of the party, and according to the
provisions of the law, manage the affairs of state through
various channels and forms, manage economic and cultural
undertakings, and manage social affairs. we must make the
people understand that the law is a powerful tool to guarantee
their own rights, and is a behavioural standard that must be
respected, strengthen the

consciousness in the entire society about learning the law,
respecting the law, abiding by the law and using the law, and
ensure that the people master, respect and use the law.

- persisting in equality in before the law. equality is a basic
characteristic of socialist law. any organization or individual
must respect the authority of the constitution and the laws,
and must act within the scope of the constitution and the laws,
they must all exercise their powers and rights, and carry out
their duties and responsibilities according to the law, none
may have privileges outside of the constitution and the laws.
we must safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the state
legal system, and realistically guarantee the effective
implementation of the constitution and the laws, we may
absolutely not permit any person to let their word replace the
law, use their power to suppress the law, or bend the law for
friends or relatives under any excuse and in any way. we must
make standardizing and restraining public power into a focus
point, expand supervision strength, ensure that there must be
responsibility where there is power, there must be supervision
over the use of power, and that law-breaking must be

punished, firmly correcting acts where laws are not followed,
law enforcement is not strict, and law-breakers are not
punished.

- persisting in integrating ruling the country according to the
law and ruling the country according to virtue. state and social
governance require that both law and virtue play a role

together. we must persist in grasping the rule of law on one
hand, and the rule of virtue with the other hand, forcefully
carry forward the socialist core value system, carry forward
china’s

traditional virtue, foster social morals, professional ethics and
household virtues, pay attention to the normative role of law as
well as the educational role of virtue, reflect moral concepts in
the rule of law, strengthen the stimulating impact of law on
morality construction, nourish the spirit of rule of law with
virtue, strengthen the supporting role of virtue in legal culture ,
realize that law and virtue complement each other, and that the
rule of law and the rule of virtue each make each other appear
more brilliant.

- persisting in starting from china’s reality. the path,
theoretical system and structure of

socialism with chinese characteristics are fundamental
lodestars for comprehensively moving ruling the country
according to the law forward. we must start from our country’s
basic

circumstances, adapt to the incessant deepening of reform
and opening up, summarize and use the successful experience
of the party leading the people in carrying out rule of law,
focus on major theoretical and practical questions in the
construction of socialist rule of law, move rule of law theory
innovation forward, develop socialist rule of law theory that is
adapted to china’s realities, has chinese characteristics, and
reflects social development laws, to provide theoretical
guidance and academic support for ruling the country
according to the law. draw from the quintessence of chinese
legal culture, learn from beneficial experiences in rule of law
abroad, but we can absolutely not indiscriminately copy
foreign rule of law concepts and models.

comprehensively moving ruling the country according to the
law forward is a systemic project, it is a broad and profound
revolution in the area of state governance, and requires long-
term, arduous efforts. comrades in the entire party must even
more consciously persist in ruling the country according to the
law, and move ruling the country according to the law forward
even more firmly, they must strive to realize the legalization of
all work affairs of the state, and progress incessantly towards
the construction of a rule of law china.

ii, perfect a socialist legal system with chinese characteristics,
with the constitution at the centre, strengthen the
implementation of the constitution.

laws are important tools to rule the country, benevolent laws
are the precondition for good governance. to construct a
socialist legal system with chinese characteristics, we must
persist in giving precedence to legislation, giving rein to the
guiding and driving role of legislation, and grasp the crucial
matter of raising legislative quality. we must scrupulously
abide by the ideas of putting people first and legislating for the
sake of the people, implement the socialist core value system,
ensure that every piece of legislation conforms to the spirit of
the law, reflects the popular will and is endorsed by the people.
we must let the principles of fairness, justice and transparency
penetrate into the entire process of legislation, perfect
legislative systems and mechanisms, persist in simultaneously
carrying out legislation, revision, abolition and

interpretation, strengthen the timeliness, systemic nature,
focus and effectiveness of laws and regulations.

【篇三：最重要的决定 英文版】


最重要的决定 英文版 most important decision

我常在想 应该再也找不到 任何人 像你对我那么好

i often in wanted should also not to be able to find any
photograph you good also to look after again to my that good

好到我的家人也被照料 我的朋友 还为你撑腰

to mine family member the friend of mine also to support for
you

你还是有 一堆毛病 改不掉 傲起来 气的仙女都跳脚

you to have the female celestial which pile of problems could
not change are arrogant were mad to stamp ones foot

可是人生 完美的事太少 我们不能什么都想要

but the life perfect matter were too few we not to be able
anything to want

你是我最重要的决定 我愿意 每天在你身边苏醒

you are i most important decided that i am willing to regain
consciousness in your side

就连吵架也很过瘾 不会冷冰 因为真爱没有输赢 只有亲密

to quarrel every day also very much do not satisfy a craving
leng bing, because liked not having the victory and loss really
only then intimate

你是我最重要的决定 我愿意 打破对未知的恐惧

you are i most important decided that i am willing to break to
unknown frightened

就算流泪也能放弃 将心比心 因为幸福 没有捷径 只有经营 .burst
into tears can also give up feeling for others, because does not
have the shortcut only then to manage happily

你是我最重要的决定 我愿意 每天在你身边苏醒

you are i most important decided that i am willing to regain
consciousness in your side

就连吵架也很过瘾 不会冷冰 因为真爱没有输赢 只有亲密

to quarrel every day also very much do not satisfy a craving
leng bing, because liked not having the victory and loss really
only then intimate

你是我最重要的决定 我愿意 打破对未知的恐惧

you are i most important decided that i am willing to break to
unknown frightened

就算流泪也能放弃 将心比心 因为幸福 没有捷径 只有经营

burst into tears can also give up feeling for others, because
does not have the shortcut only then to manage happily