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草木扶疏:陕西历史博物馆英文导游词(最新)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-12-01 21:57
tags:陕西博物馆

在家赚钱-朋友祝福语

2020年12月1日发(作者:滕倪)
陕西历史博物馆
Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Shaanxi History Museum. First, I want to
give you a brief introduction of this museum. Shaanxi History Museum is a sizable
national museum with a wide range of artifacts. The museum shows a great deal of
elegance and originality in style. It was designed by Zhang Jinqiu, a very famous
female architect in China.
Now we are in the Preface Hall. Here we can see a giant lion and three big pictures.
The giant stone walking lion was originally erected in front of Shunling Mausoleum. It
represents the cultural exchange between China and other countries. The massive
picture shows the surging and roaring Yellow River and the vast Loess Plateau, the
habit of Shanxi residents and the candle of their ancient civilization. 序言大厅
Ok, we are going to rhe first gallery. The first section focuses on the history of the
Prehistoric Age. Here is the Liantian Ape-man, the fossil of a human skull in Liantian.
It was the earliest known Homo erectus in North Asia. And this is the painted pottery.
There are a lot of symbols on the edge of it.史前时代
Ok, we are going to the Zhou Dynasty which was a slave society. The bronze
casting technology was in the high period, so we also call it the Bronze Age in Chinese
history. The “ding” or tripod, which is a cooking utensilof ancient times, is the symbol
of power and rank (and were things used by royal family members). Divination had to
be practiced for all major activities at that time. A record of the divination results was
carved onto the tortoise-shell or animal bone, which formed China’s earliest written
script, known as “oracle bone inscription”.Here we can also see some other artifacts,
like the Chime Bell, wine vessels.周代
And next, let’s come to the Qin Dynasty. Agriculture was integral to the economy
of the Qin state. The iron implements unearthed from the site indecate that iron wares
widely used instead of bronze wares. Here we see a tiger tally(虎符). The body of it
can be divided into two halves. The left was held by the general while the right was
held by the Emperor. When both pieces were matched together, the general was allowed
to move the army. We can also see a bronze sword which retains its sharpness and
glitter without a sign of rust after being buried for 2000 years.
Well, then, we come to the Han Dynasty. This is a very important historical stage
in China’s history. The Han nationality was officially formed during this period. So did
the languages. The Han city of chang’an was the first international metroplis in Chinese
history. The Han Dynasty also paid great attentions to agriculture and animal husbandry.
Here, we can see a national treasure- a Jade Seal(皇后玉玺). This one belonged to a
queen in Han Dynasty. Called LuZhi, she was a very powerful woman at that time. And
the gold and silver censer is another national treasure. Well, This lamp was very famous
in Han Dynasty. At that time people lit an oil light on the round part. The smoke would
collect in the stem and then would be filtered in the water filled body.秦汉时代
Next, we come to the Wei, the Jin, the South and North Dynasties. It was the most
turbulent period in ancirnt times. There were wars of unification and national dividion.
This multi-faceted seal is made of jet, and there are 26 faces all together. The owner of

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it was DaGuXin. His three daughters were respectively married to three emperors.
Therefore, people call him as the first father in law in ancient China.魏晋南北朝
We will now to the third gallery of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Sui and Tang
Dynasties was a period when China’s feudal society was at the height of its power and
splendor. It also marked a golden era in the history of Shaanxi. The Sui Dynasty was a
very short period, but it made a strong base for thre development of the Tang Dynasty.
Compared with other dynasties, the Tang Dynasty got high marks for its economy,
politics, and culture and so on. So next we will see some handicrafts of the Tang
Dynasty. Here is the Tang Tri – colored glazed Pottery, which brought Chinese pottery
craft into a new stage. And one of the best qualities of natioanl treasure is this
Lotus-flower design golden- bowl. There are many design cuts on back of the lotus,
such as dragon, phoenix, and deer and so on. It shows us the royal technology was very
high. Well, this is a fresco, called “Chinese officals and Foreign Envoys”. It shows the
active exchange of friendly and diplomatic visit between China and foreign countries
during the Tang Danasty.
Ok, ladies and gentlemen, here is a national treasure and is a symbol of our
museum ---the Ox-headed Agate Cup. It was made out of one whole piece of agate.
This one is one of the most valuable national treasures in our museum.
And in the end, let’s come to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the
song dynasty, Xi’an is no longer the capital but still very important. Here is a national
treasure---the Green Glazed Bottom of the Song Dynasty. This kettle is not only
beautiful,but has a principleof the pot bottom.
Ok, everyone! So much for this today! We still have some free time. So next, you
may look around and take some pictures. We’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be
late. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, pleak ask me. By the way, watch your
step please! So next, it’s your turn. Thank you for listening.



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