玄奘的故事：阿拉斯加雪橇犬,金毛犬 英文介绍

2020年12月3日发(作者：马周)
阿拉斯加雪橇犬
General Description

(
Mal) Alaskan Malamutes are a well-built, strong Arctic breed. Their bodies are
large, compact and sturdily built, and well-muscled. They have a broad head
with a dignified expression, and their triangular-shaped ears are carried erect.
Alaskan Malamutes have a plumed tail that curls over the back in a loop shape.
Their almond-shaped eyes are brown in color, and they resemble those of a
wolf. The Alaskan Malamute’s lush double coat comes in a variety of colors
including white, black and white, wolf gray, wolf sable, or red. Markings,
highlights, masks, or dark caps in different colors may exist.
Character

Alaskan Malamutes are a good-natured, energetic breed. They are fun-loving,
loyal, dedicated, and affectionate towards their owner(s). They make excellent
pets for families with older children. As they become older, Alaskan Malamutes
get calmer and more dignified. They are extremely sociable and outgoing,
even towards strangers, so they do not make good watchdogs or guard dogs.
This breed needs plenty of attention in order to prevent the onset of behavioral
difficulties. Although sometimes difficult to train, Alaskan Malamutes are eager
to please and can learn good manners with comparative ease. They like to dig
and howl, and they will eat whatever is given to them.
Size
22 – 26 inches
Weight
70 – 140 pounds
General Health

Alaskan Malamutes have few health concerns or genetic problems. Owner
should not purchase this breed from a puppy mill, as these dogs are more
prone to have a bad temperament or health issues. Like many other large
breeds, Alaskan Malamutes are prone to hip dysplasia. They can also be
susceptible to bloat. They typically live for 12 to 15 years, and they average 6
puppies per litter.
History

Alaskan Malamutes are a breed of Nordic dog. This means they are
descendants of the Arctic wolf. Initially utilized by the Alaskan Eskimos 2000 to
3000 years ago, the Alaskan Malamutes were their predominant source of
transportation. The breed hauled supplies and pulled sleds, and they were
later used in Admiral Byrd’s pole expeditions. Alaskan Malamutes are known
for their endurance and heart, and they have a number of natural abilities like
sledding, racing, weight pulling, carting, and searching and rescuing. Over the
past few decades, Alaskan Malamutes have proven to be excellent
companions.
Maintenance

The Alaskan Malamute’s dense, thick coat should be brushed frequently. They
are excessive shedders and their undercoat comes out in clumps twice a year.
This breed is clean and odorless, so bathing is not particularly necessary.
Alaskan Malamutes need plenty of exercise, but they shouldn’t be too active in
warm weather.
Ideal Environment

Alaskan Malamutes are fairly active inside, and they need a large yard to run
around and play. This breed likes to dig, so it’s important to have a buried
fence that surrounds the backyard. Alaskan Malamutes are used to cold
weather conditions, so they should be kept cool with lots of shade and cold
water.

金毛
Hovawart Information

General Description


The Hovawart is a large dog which looks similar to a Golden Retriever. A broad
square head starts off this breed and leads to their rectangular muzzle. Small
oval eyes are barely seen especially because of their dark brown color. Long
ears hang down on the side of their head ending at the jaw line. A furry neck with
a dewlap leads to wide and powerful shoulders. Semi-long legs end with their
oval shaped paws. A long, fluffy tail hangs down and almost reaches the
ground. Medium to long fur covers their long elegant body. Two coat colors are
common: one is the golden color similar to a Golden Retriever or black and tan.
Character

The Hovawart loves its family and wants to please them more than
anything. Strangers will be accepted if the owner accepts the visitor. However,
unwelcome visitors will be barked at and possibly attacked. This breed does well
with children, especially children in the family. Dominance makes them difficult to
socialize with dogs because they may become aggressive. However, small
animals will find a kind companion with the Hovawart. Training them is time
consuming and often difficult. Stubborn and free willed, this breed can be hard to
handle especially the non- neutered males.
Size

23-28 inches
Weight

55-90 pounds
General Health

The Hovawart is mostly very healthy because of great breeding
programs. However, hip dysplasia and underactive thyroid can still
occur. This breed has a fairly long life expectancy of 10-14 years.
History


The Hovawart is a result of German breeding that began about a century
ago. They wanted to re-create a type of guard dog from the Middle Ages so they
began breeding different dogs found in the area, including the German Shepherd,
Nerfoundland, and the Kuvasz. The breed became recognized officially by the
German Kennel Club in 1937 and remains popular in Germany although only a
few dogs from this breed exist in the United States.
Maintenance


Grooming is easy for the Hovawart with very little special treatment being
necessary. Just brush them once a week to prevent tangles, particularly on their
back legs and around their neck. Exercise will keep this breed happy and healthy
but not that much exercise is needed. Taking them for long walks and letting
them run and play outside will be perfect exercise.
Ideal Environment


The Hovawart can be a great family dog if you have time and can be
consistent. Family members will get love and affection from this dog. However,
this breed does not like strangers and does horrible with other dogs. Small
animals, on the other hand, will get along well with this breed. Apartment living is
not suitable for this active breed, because they enjoy playing in a large yard. This
breed is tough to train and should have an experienced owner. Exercise is
needed for this breed or they will be destructive. Hovawarts can live in any
climate but they prefer cool weather.