《国家基本药物目录》覆盖疾病实地调研

2020年12月5日发(作者：戚纶)
《国家基本药物目录》覆盖疾病实地调研
肖爱丽;鄢琳;井春梅


【期刊名称】《中国药物警戒》

【年(卷),期】2012(009)007

【摘要】目的 了解我国居民常见病、 多发病的种类以及疾病谱的特点,将实地调
研疾病谱与《国家基本药物目录》覆盖疾病谱进行对比,以期 为合理设置基本药
物目录类别提供科学依据.方法 对我国五省市具有代表性的多家医疗机构进行抽样统计.对14家已建立住院患者电子档案系统的三甲医院,收集并分析了其
2008全年出院患者 档案数据.对45家社区卫生服务中心和乡镇卫生院,则采用
与主要医务人员访谈的方式,对其收治患者 的患病情况进行分析.结果与结论 实
地调研的疾病谱与《国家基本药物目录》覆盖疾病谱存在较大差异 ,基本药物目
录所覆盖的疾病有待整理与规范.%Objective To understand the varieties of
common diseases and frequently encountered diseases among Chinese
residents, along with the features of disease coverage, compare the
results of this field research with the Essential Medicines
List
of the categories in NEML. Methods Sample survey was conducted at a
number of representative medical institutions in five provinces of China.
We collected and analyzed the discharged patient record data of the
whole year 2008 at fourteen 3 A grade hospitals which owned inpatient
electronic record system, interviewed the relevant healthcare
professionals at 45 community health service centers and township