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中英文对照的爱情诗摘抄

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2020-12-05 03:01
tags:英文情诗

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2020年12月5日发(作者:司徒乔)
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篇一:经典的感人至深的英语情诗!
How do I love thee by Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861)How do I love thee? Let me
count the ways.我是如何爱你?让我逐一细述。I love thee to the depth and breadth and height
我爱你之深邃,之宽广,之高远My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight尽我的灵魂所能
及之处-犹如探求For the ends of Being and ideal Grace.玄冥中神的存在和美好之极。I love
thee to the level of every day's我爱你如每日之必需,Most quiet need, by sun and
candlelight.阳光下和烛焰前都少不了I love thee freely, as men strive for right;我自由地爱着
你,像人们争取他们的权利;I love thee purely, as they turn from praise.我纯洁地爱着你,如
人们在赞美前会垂首。I love thee with the passion put to use我爱你,带着我昔日悲伤时的In
my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith.那种激情,童年时的那种诚意;I love thee
with a love I seemed to lose我爱你,抵得上往日对圣者怀有的With my lost saints -- I love thee
with the breath,如今似已消逝的那种爱-我用呼吸,Smiles, tears, of all my life! -- and, if God
choose,用微笑,用眼泪,用我整个生
爱尔兰诗人叶芝的When You Are Old When You Are Old
When you are old and gray and full of sleep And nodding by the fire, take down this book,
And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;
How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true;
But one man loved the pilgrim[1]soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face;And
bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled And paced upon
the mountains overhead, And hid his face amid a crowd of stars. 中文:当你老去当你老了,头
白了,睡思昏沉, 炉火旁打盹,请取下这部诗歌, 慢慢读,回响你过去眼神的柔和, 回
想它们过去的浓重阴影 多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时候 爱慕你的美貌,出于假意或者真心, 只
有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂, 爱你已改的容颜痛苦的皱纹。 躬身在红光闪耀的炉火旁,
凄然低语,爱为何消逝, 它漫步走上高高的山峦, 将脸庞隐没在了群星间。命来爱你!I shall
but love thee better after death. -假使上帝愿意,我死后将更加爱你!
篇二:舒婷-致橡树中英文对照- 翻译赏析
舒婷:《致橡树》(中英双语)
《致橡树》是“朦胧派五将”之一舒婷的作品 ,创作于1977年3月,是文革过后最早发表
的爱情诗。在此之前,旧式诗文中常常用青藤缠树、花叶 依风等纤柔、妩媚的形象来描绘情
爱关系中的女性;而诗人别具一格地选择了“木棉”与“橡树”两个中 心意象,向世人展示
了新一代女性心目中“伟大的爱情”——扎根于同一片土地之上,同甘共苦、冷暖相 依。
【原诗】 致橡树作者:舒婷
我如果爱你—— 绝不像攀援的凌霄花借你的高枝炫耀自己
我如果爱你—— 绝不学痴情的鸟儿 为绿荫重复单调的歌曲
也不止像泉源常年送来清凉的慰藉也不止像险峰增加你的高度,衬托你的威仪甚至日光 甚
至春雨 不,这些都还不够
我必须是你近旁的一株木棉 作为树的形象和你站在一起 根,紧握在地下 叶,相触在云
里 每一阵风过 我们都互相致意 但没有人 听懂我们的言语
你有你的铜枝铁干 像刀、像剑,也像戟我有我的红硕花朵 像沉重的叹息又像英勇的火
炬 我们分担寒潮、风雷、霹雳 Johanna Yueh 修改版】To the Oak TreeBy Shu Ting If I love
you --I will never be a clinging trumpet creeper Using your high boughs to show off my height
If I love you --
I will never be a spoony bird
Repeating a monotonous song for green shade Or be a spring
Bringing cool solace all year long Or be a steep peak
Increasing your stature, reflecting your eminence Even the sunlight Even the spring rain
No, all these are not enough I must be a ceiba tree beside you
Be the image of a tree standing together with you Our roots, entwined underground Our
leaves, touching in the clouds With each gust of wind We greet each other But nobody
Can understand our words You'll have your copper branches and iron trunk Like knives,
like swords, like halberds, too I'll have my crimson flowers Like heavy sighs And
valiant torches
We'll share cold spells, storms and thunder

我们共享雾霭、流岚、虹霓We'll share mists, hazes and rainbows 仿佛永远分离
Seemingly always apart
却又终身相依But also forever interdependent
这才是伟大的爱情 Only this can be great love 坚贞就在这里The loyalty is here 爱——
Love --
不仅爱你伟岸的身躯I love not only your strapping stature 也爱你坚持的位置,But also your
firm stand, 足下的土地 the earth beneath you我如果爱你---
绝不像攀缘的凌霄花, 借你的高枝炫耀自己; 我如果爱你---
绝不学痴情的鸟儿, 为绿荫重复单调的歌曲;
译文一
O My Dear Oak. If I loved thee
Never would I be a trumpet vine
Pranking up myself through thy towering branches
O My Dear Oak. If I loved thee
Never would I be a spoony bird
Repeating the dull songs for thy shades
甚至日光。 甚至春雨。
译文一
Or even the sunshine Or the spring drizzles
译文二
Even sunshine and spring rain
译文二
If I love you
I won’t wind upon you like a trumpet creeper Upvalue myself by your height
If I love you
Iwill never follow a spoony bird
Repeating the monotone song for the green shade
篇三:重点句子中英文对照
Part one: English Literature
Chapter1The Renaissance period(14世纪至十七世纪中叶)文艺复兴
Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all
thin gs.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心,人是
万物之灵。
Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to
see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction
of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore,
and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到 充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到
人类是崇高的生命,人可以不断发展完善自己,而且世界是属于 他们的,供他们怀疑,探索
以及享受。
Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the
English humanists.托马斯.摩尔,克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
Wyatt introduced the Petrarch an sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。
The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimilation.英国文艺复兴
初期只是一个学习模仿与同化的阶段。
The goals of humanistic poetry are: skillful handling of conventions, force of language, and,
above all, the development of a rhetorical plan in which meter, rhyme, scheme, imagery and
argument should all be combined to frame the emotional theme and throw it into high relief.人文
主义诗歌的主要目 标是对传统习俗的熟练运用,语言的力度与气概,而最重要的是发展了修
辞模式,即将格律,韵脚(式) ,组织结构,意象(比喻,描述)与议论都结合起来勾画出
情感主题,并将其极为鲜明生动的表现出来。
The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William
Shakespeare, and Ben Jonson.文艺复兴时期英国最著名的戏剧家有克利斯朵夫.马洛,威廉.莎
士比亚与本.约翰逊。
Francis Bacon (1561-1626), the first important English essayist.费兰西斯.培根是英国历史上最
重要的散文家。
(I)Edmund Spenser埃德蒙.斯宾塞
the theme of Red Crosse is not “Arms and the man,” but something more romantic-“Fierce
wars and faithful loves.”《仙后》的主题并非“男人与武器”,而是更富浪漫色彩的“残酷战
争与
忠贞爱情”。
It is Spenser’s idealism, his love of beauty, and his exquisite melody that make him known as
“the poets’ poet.”正是斯宾塞的理想主义,对美的热爱以及精美优雅的诗文韵律是他成
为“诗人中的诗人”。
(II)Christopher Marlowe克利斯朵夫.马洛
As the most gifted of the “University Wits,” Marlowe composed six plays within his short
lifetime. Among them the most important are: Tamburlaine, Parts I & II, s, The Jew
of Malta and Edward II.马洛是当时“大学才子”中最富才华的人,在他短暂的一生中,他完
成了六部剧本 的创作。其中最负盛名的是:《帖木尔》,《浮士德博士的悲剧》,《马耳他岛的
犹太人》以及《爱德华 二世》。
Marlowe’s greatest achievement lies in that he perfected the blank verse and made it the
principal medium of English drama.马洛的艺术成就在于他完善了无韵体诗,并使之成为英国
戏剧中最重要的文体形式。
Marlowe’s second achievement is his creation of the Renaissance hero for English drama.马洛
的第二项贡献是他创造了文艺复兴时期的英雄形象。
His brilliant achievement as a whole raised him to an eminence as the pioneer of English drama.
他对戏剧发展的贡献是不可磨灭的,为此,它被后世尊为英国戏剧的先驱。
The passionate shepherd to his love激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘
This short poem is considered to be one of the most beautiful lyrics in English literature.这首短
诗是英国文学诗中最优美的抒情诗。
(III)William Shakespeare威廉.莎士比亚
The first period of his dramatic career, he wrote five history plays: Hey VI, Parts I, II, and III,
Richard III, and Titus Andronicus; and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors, The Two
Gentlemen of Verona, The Taming of the Shrew, and Love?s Labor?s Lost.在他戏剧创作生涯的
第一个阶段,他创作了五部历 史剧:《亨利六世》,《理查三世》,《泰托斯.安东尼》以及四部
喜剧:《错误的戏剧》,《维洛那二 绅士》,《驯悍记》和《爱的徒劳》。
In the second period, he wrote five histories: Richard II, King John, Hey IV, Parts I and II, and
Hey V; six comedies: A Midsummer Night?s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About
Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor; and two tragedies:
Romeo and Juliet and Julius Cae sar.在第二阶段,他写了五部历史剧:《理查三世》,《约翰王》,
《亨利四世》,《亨利五世》以 及六部喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》,《威尼斯商人》,《无事生非》,《皆
大欢喜》,《第十二夜》,《温莎 的风流娘儿们》,还有两部悲剧:《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《裘利
斯.凯撒》。
Shakespeare?s third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies. The
tragedies of this period are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, Troilus
and Cressida, and Coriolanus. The two comedies are All?s Well That Ends and Measure for
Measu re.第三阶段诞生了莎翁最伟大的悲剧和他自称的黑色喜剧(或悲喜剧),悲剧有:《哈
姆雷特》,《 奥赛罗》,《李尔王》《麦克白》《安东尼与克利奥佩特拉》《特罗伊勒斯与克利西
达》及《克里奥拉那 斯》。两部喜剧是《终成眷属》和《一报还一报》。
The last period of Shakespeare’s work includes his principle romantic tragicomedies: Pericles,
Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest; and his two plays: Hey VIII and The Two Noble
Kinsmen.最后一个时期的作品主要 有浪漫悲喜剧:《伯里克利》《辛白林》《冬天的故事》与
《暴风雨》。他最后两部剧是《亨利八世》与 《鲁克里斯受辱记》。
Shakespeare’s sonnets are the only direct expression of the poet’s own feelings.这些十四行诗
都是莎翁直抒胸臆的成果。
Shakespeare’s history plays are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a
mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.莎翁的历史剧都有这样一个主题:在 一个强大英明的
君主统领下的国家,统一是非常必要的。
In his romantic comedies, Shakespeare takes an optimistic attitude toward love and youth, and
the romantic elements are brought into full play.在他的浪漫喜剧中,莎士比亚以乐观的态度对
待爱情与青春,并将浪漫色彩渲染到极致。
The successful romantic tragedy is Romeo and Juliet, which eulogizes the faithfulness of love
and the spirit of pursuing happiness.莎翁在其成功的浪漫 主义悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》,颂扬了
对爱的忠贞及对幸福的追求。
Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. They have some
characteristics in common. Each portrays some noble hero.莎士比亚的四大悲剧是:《哈姆雷特》
《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》
“The King’s government must be carried on”—but carried on for the good of the nation, not
for the pleasure of the king.“国王的统治一定要万古不变”--- -但是这种流传百世万古不变的
统治是有利于国家利益的,而不是只为国王自己服务。
Thus, he finds no way to solve the social problems. In the end, the only thing he can do as a
humanist is to escape from the reality to seek comfort in his dream.正因如此,他才无力寻求到医
治各种社会痼 疾的灵丹妙药,最后,他作为人文主义所能做的唯一事情便是逃避现实,从梦
幻中找安慰。
He holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect
nature and reality.他认为文学应该是真善美的结合,应该反映天性与现实。
Shakespeare is above all writers in the past and in the present time.古往今来,没有一个作家能
与莎士比亚媲美,他对后世文学家的潜移默化也是无可估量的。
Almost all English writers after him have been influenced by him either in artistic point of view,
in literary form or in language.在他之后几乎所有 的英国文学家都在艺术观点,文学形式及语
言技巧方面受到他的影响。
Sonnet 18 is one of the most beautiful sonnets written by Shakespeare.十四行诗第十八首诗莎
翁最出色的十四行诗。
(IV)Francis Bacon弗兰西斯.培根
The most import works of his first group include The Advancement of Learning, Written in
English; Ovum Organism , an enlarged Latin version of The Advancement of Learning.培根的作
品可分为三类:第一类中最重要的作品有《学术的进展》(用英文著述)《 新工具》(是《学
术的进展》的拉丁文增补版)
One is the knowledge obtained from the Divine Revelation, the other is the knowledge from the
workings of human mind.他将知识分为两种:一种是通过神的启示获得的知识,另一种是通
过人类用脑思 考而获得的知识。
According to Bacon, man’s understanding consists of three parts: history to man’s memory,
poetry to man’s imagination and creation, and philosophy to man’s reason.培根认为,人类的< br>认识与学问分为三部分:基于人类回忆的历史学,基于人类想象力创造力的诗歌与基于人类
理性的 哲学。
Bacon, as a humanist intellect, shows the new empirical attitudes toward truth about nature and
bravely challenges the medieval scholastic ism.作为人文主义者的培根展示了自己对于自然界
真理的实验主义态度,并向中世纪的经院哲学家们 提出挑战。
Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and powerfulness.培根的散文以简
洁,紧凑,有力度而著名。
The essays are well-arranged and eiched by biblical allusions, metaphors and cadence.这些散文
不仅结构巧妙还大量使用了《圣经》的典故,隐喻和基调。
Of Studies 论学习
Reading market a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.读书使人充实,讨
论使人机智。
(V)John Donne约翰.邓恩
The imagery is drawn from the actual life.诗中的意象都是从现实生活中提取的。
His poems give a more inherently theatrical impression by exhibiting a seemingly unfocused
diversity of experiences and attitudes, and a free range of feelings and mo ods.他的诗歌给人一种
固有的戏剧性,展示了看上去零散多样的经历与观念,以及漫无边际的情感与 心境。
The Sons and Sonnets, by which Donne is probably best known, contains most of his early lyrics.
《歌与短歌》是邓恩最有名的诗集,囊括了他早期大多数爱情诗作。
In his gloomy poem “Farewell to love,” we can see his disillusionment.在忧伤的诗作《告别
爱情》中,我们就可以感受到他对爱情幻想的破 灭。
With the brief, simple language, the argument is continuous throughout the poem.议论依附于一
种简洁平白的语言,并贯穿于整首诗作。
(VI)John Milton约翰.弥尔顿
he was entirely occupied with the thoughts of fighting for human freedom.他头脑中充满了为人
类自由而战的思想。
Milton’s literary achievements can be divided into three groups: the early poetic works, the
middle prose pamphlets and the great poem.弥尔顿的文学作品可分为三类:早期诗作,中期的
散文小册子和后期的伟大诗作。
Milton wrote his three major poetical works: Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, and Samson
Agonists.他的三部伟大诗作:《失乐园》《复乐园》和《力士参孙》。
The theme of Paradise Lost is the “Fall of Man”. In the fall of man Adam discovered his full
humanity.失乐园的主题是人类的沉沦。在沉沦之中,亚当发现了自己身上的人性。
Milton held that God created all things out of Himself, including evil.他认为上帝是按照他自己
的样子造出的世界,其中也包括罪恶。
It opens the way for the voluntary sacrifice of Christ which showed the mercy of God in bringing
good out of evil.为基督自愿献身开辟了道路,这也显示出上帝欲将人类从罪恶与苦难中拯救
出来的同情心。
In Samson Agonists, the whole poem strongly suggests Milton’s passionate longing that he too
could bring destruction down upon the enemy at the cost of his own life.在力士参孙中,整首诗都
强烈暗示着弥尔顿渴望 他自己也能像参孙一样,以生命为代价,与敌人同归于尽。

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