论文答辩程序及开场白 结束语集锦中英文

2020年12月6日发(作者：明光)
毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合
体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课
题的实际 能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。

（一） 答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题（第4~10题）中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，
作好汇报准 备，（第1~3题必选）。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，
语言简明流畅。

1．为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。

2．说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决 ，
自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。

3．文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。

4．学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。

5．重要引文的具体出处。

6．本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题； 因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见
解。

7．本文提出的见解的可行性。

8．定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。

9．写作毕业论文（作业）的体会。

10．本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表 述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗
读内容提要。

（二）答辩会程序

1．学生作说明性汇报。（5～10分钟）

2．毕业答辩小组提问。

3．学生答辩。（一定要正面回答或辩解，一般允许准备10至20分钟）。

4．评定成绩。（答辩会后答辩小组商定，交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。）

（三）学生答辩注意事项

1．带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。

2．注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。

3．坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。

4．听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题——记在本上。
< br>5．对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙
地 —一回答每个问题。

6．对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、 申明理由；对拿不准的问题，
可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。

7．回答问题要注意的几点：

（1）正确、准确。正面回答问题，不转换论题，更不要答非所问。

（2）重点突出。抓住主题、要领，抓住关键词语，言简意赅。

（3）清晰明白。开门见山，直接入题，不绕圈子。

（4）有答有辩。有坚持真 理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见，维
护自己正确观点，反驳错误观点，又 敢于承认自己的不足，修正失误。

（5）辩才技巧。讲普通话，用词准确，讲究逻辑，吐 词清楚，声音洪亮，抑扬顿挫，助以手势
说明问题；力求深刻生动；对答如流，说服力、感染力强，给教 师和听众留下良好的印象。

下面，浩工精心收集咯几份较为满意的答辩给大家提供参考， 祝各位兄弟姐妹都能顺利通过毕业
答辩。

实例一：

各位老师，下午好！ 我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是------------ --------，论文是在**
导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各 位老师不辞辛苦参加我的
论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的 敬意。下面我将
本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
作为计算机应用的一部分,图书销售管理 系统对图书销售进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟
的优点,极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业 中的竞争力.因此，图书销售管理系统有着广泛
的市场前景和实际的应用价值.
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。
本文分成五个部分.
第一部分是 综述.这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义，与业务相关的管理原理，以及与系
统相关MIS系统开 发原理与方法。
第二部分是系统分析.这部分分析用户需求,进行调查研究和分析,目的是根据用户 的需求和资源
条件,以现状为基础,确定新系统的逻辑模型,即从抽象的信息管理角度出发,为使用户满 意,系统应
对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递，具备哪些功能，从而明确系统应该做些什么。
第三部分是系统设计.通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合,目的是要得到
一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。
第四部分是系统实现.根据系统设计的内容，讨论了该系统对人 员与平台的要求,以及数据库表结
构的建立与数据输入,并进行应用程序设计与测试.
第五部分是系统运行.这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法,进行一些系统测试，并评价了该系统.
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。
这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我 越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，
我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进 行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在
许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备，有待改进.请各位评委老师 多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中
学到更多。
谢谢！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for
attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude t
o my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions an
d comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally acco
mplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison
of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will gi
ve a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong a
nd Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is
going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tra
gedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to thei
r living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about th
eir different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author
will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whol
e paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the
last part.
Thank you!


（二）
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is **
*. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is t
he show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose thi
s as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standard
s to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there a
re no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the targ
et version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always u
sed by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important r
ole in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For th
e above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title o
f my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of part
s of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the bet
ter version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. Engli
sh is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dyna
mic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift t
he parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five part
s.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transform
ation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transfo
rmation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrativ
e examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives a
nd adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve t
he problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessa
ry for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good maste
r of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously stud
y and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.


（三）
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in for
eign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With he
r sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finishe
d my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all a
nd I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the follo
wing reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Se
condly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensiv
e teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the le
ast ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the s
ubject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist P
erspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women i
n certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a d
eeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence an
d show more concern for our mental health.


Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature r
eview, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William F
aulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this stud
y. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel a
t home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three giv
es a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of g
othic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, t
he death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains i
n detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of s
outhern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the autho
r summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of th
e thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!


（四）
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 0895
1, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network liter
ature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schoo
ls, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For th
e above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.
Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as th
e concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of netw
ork novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narr
ow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kin
ds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writin
g but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fam
e. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. A
nd the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint an
d their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate for
m the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may b
e divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time
's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, an
d moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st centu
ry, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situa
tion of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this perio
d, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be ma
ny people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding w
riters in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the n
etwork novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, d
elete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile han
ker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accept
ed by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.