(完整word版)动词过去式不规则变化总结

2020年12月6日发(作者：窦璞)
英语不规则动词变化总结（-）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑

三、ABC型
1. ow
→
ew
→
own
原形 过去式
blow blew
draw drew
grow grew
know knew
fly flew

2. i
→
a
→
u
原形 过去式
begin began
drink drank
sing sang
过去分词
blown
drawn
grown
known
flown
汉语意思
吹
画
生长
知道
飞
swim swam
ring rang

3.
原形→过去式→过去式
+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词
wear wore worn
forget forgot forgotten
speak spoke spoken
freeze froze frozen
choose chose chosen

4.
原形→过去式→原形
+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词
eat ate eaten
forbid forbade forbidden
give gave given
ride rode ridden
see saw seen
write wrote written
fall fell fallen

5.
无规律


过去分词 汉语意思
begun 开始
drunk 喝
sung 唱

swum 游泳
rung 打电话
汉语意思
穿
忘记
说
冻
选择
汉语意思
吃
禁止
给
骑
看见
写
落下
1
原形 过去式 过去分词
amis was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
take took taken

四、ABB型

1.
原形→
ought
→
ought
原形 过去式 过去分词
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
fight fought fought
think thought thought

2.
原形→
aught
→
aught
原形 过去式 过去分词
catch caught caught
teach taught taught

3.
变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词
feed fed fed
meet met met
get got got
hold held held
babysit babysat babysat
sit sat sat
win won won
find found found

4.
原形→□
lt
→□
lt
原形 过去式 过去分词
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
leave left left
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept

5.
变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词
build built built
hear heard heard
make made made
mean meant meant
send sent sent
spend spent spent
deal dealt dealt

6.
辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词
have had had
lay lain lain
lose lost lost
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
stand stood stood

汉语意思
是
是
做
走
拿
汉语意思
带来
买
打架
思考
汉语意思
捉,抓
教
汉语意思
喂
遇见
得到
拥有
临时照看
坐
赢
发现
汉语意思
感到
保持
离开
睡
扫
汉语意思
建造
听见
制造
意思
送,寄
花费
处理
汉语意思
有,吃
放
丢失
付钱
说
卖
告诉
站
2


五、AAB型
原形 过去式
beat beat

六、有两种形式
原形 过去式
bore
bear
bore
hanged
hang
hung
learned
learn
learnt
lied
lie
lay
showed
show
showed
spelled
spell
spelt
burned
burn
burnt
smelled
smell
smelt
shined
shine
shone
dreamed
dream
dreamt
waked
wake
woke
hid
hide
hid

七、情态动词
原形 过去式
can could
may might
must ∕
shall should
will would

amis
are
babysit
bear
beat
become
begin
blow
bring
build
burn
burn
buy
can
catch
choose

过去分词 汉语意思
beaten 打败
过去分词
born
borne
hanged
hung
learned
learnt
lied
lain
showed
shown
spelled
spelt
burned
burnt
smelled
smelt
shined
shone
dreamed
dreamt
waked
woken
hid
hidden
过去分词
∕
∕
∕
∕
∕
汉语意思
生
吊死
挂
学
说谎
躺
给…看
拼写
烧
闻
照耀
做梦
醒
躲藏
汉语意思
能
也许
必须
将要
会
汉语意思
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形 过去式 过去分词
was
were
babysat
bore
beat
became
began
blew
brought
built
burned
burnt
bought
could
caught
chose
been
been
babysat
born
bornne
beaten
become
begun
blown
brought
built
burned
burnt
bought
∕
caught
chosen
是
是
临时照看
生
打败
成为
开始
吹
带来
建造
烧
烧
买
能
捉,抓
选择
3
come
cost
cut
deal
dig
do
draw
dream
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly

原形
forbid
forget
freeze
get
give
go
grow
hang
hang
have
hear
hide
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
came
cost
cut
dealt
dug
did
drew
dreamed
dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
过去式
forbade
forgot
froze
got
gave
went
grew
hanged
hung
had
heard
hid
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
come
cost
cut
dealt
dug
done
drawn
dreamed
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown
过去分词
forbidden
forgotten
frozen
got
given
gone
grown
hanged
hung
had
heard
hid
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
来
花费，值
切，割
处理
挖
做
画
做梦
做梦
喝
驾驶
吃
落下
喂
感到
打架
发现
飞
汉语意思
禁止
忘记
冻
得到
给
走
生长
吊死
挂
有,吃
听见
躲藏
躲藏
撞，击
拥有
使…伤痛
保持
know
lay
learn
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
lie
lose
make
may
mean
meet
must
pay
put
read


knew
lain
learned
learnt
left
lent
let
lied
lay
lost
made
might
meant
met
∕
paid
put
read
过去式
rode
known
lain
learned
learnt
left
lent
let
lied
lain
lost
made
∕
meant
met
∕
paid
put
read
过去分词
ridden
知道
放
学
学
离开
把…借给
让
说谎
躺
丢失
制造
也许
意思
遇见
必须
付钱
放
读
汉语意思
骑
4
原形
ride

ring
run
say
see
sell
send
set
shall
shine
shine
show
show
sing
sit
sleep
smell
smell
speak
spell
spell
spend
stand
sweep
swim
take
teach
tell
think
wake
wake
wear
will
win
write

rang
ran
said
saw
sold
sent
set
should
shined
shone
showed
showed
sang
sat
slept
smelled
smelt
spoke
spelled
spelt
spent
stood
swept
swam
took
taught
told
thought
waked
woke
wore
would
won
wrote
rung
run
said
seen
sold
sent
set
∕
shined
shone
showed
shown
sung
sat
slept
smelled
smelt
spoken
spelled
spelt
spent
stood
swept
swum
taken
taught
told
thought
waked
woken
worn
∕
won
written
打电话
跑
说
看见
卖
送,寄
安排，安
置
将要
照耀
照耀
给…看
给…看
唱
坐
睡
闻
闻
说
拼写
拼写
花费
站
扫
游泳
拿
教
告诉
思考
醒
醒
穿
会
赢
写

5