初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

2020年12月6日发(作者：蔡和森)
初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词
的过去式形式

规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，
如： lived moved decided declined hoped
judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i
再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried
carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双
写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped
begged fretted dragged dropped planned
dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式
变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy -
bought come - came fly- flew

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
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初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
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初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
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初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
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初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
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初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped

think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
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初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
追问：
那过去分词应该怎么变？以上回答均属
过去式，并不是过去分词
回答：
第三栏就是过去分词
补充：
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初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个
动词的过去式形式
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情
况下，动词词尾加 -ed 2.以不发音的
-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d 3.以辅音
字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再
加-ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只
有一个辅音字母的 则双写这个辅音字
母再加_ed
不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了


[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意
义相同，而有的意义则不同。如下所示：]

learn—learntlearned—learntlearned

dream—dreamtdreamed—dreamtdreamed

burn—burntburned—burntburned

smell—smeltsmelled—smeltsmelled
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初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

spell—speltspelled—speltspelled

hang—hung—hung吊着；悬挂
hang—hanged—hanged 绞死；吊死

shine—shone—shone照耀；发光
shine—shined—shined 磨光；擦亮

lie—lay—lain 躺；位于
lie—lied—lied 撒谎

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