动词过去式规则变化大全

2020年12月6日发(作者：尤仁)

动词过去式规则变化大全
[1] e结尾的情况:
e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.
[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:
两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped;
learned.
[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接
加ed: rained; heated.
[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:
(1) 对单音节(one- syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) 对双音节(two- syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不
双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of
前);
(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写
词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前);
admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;
[5] y结尾的情况:
元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.

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辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink— drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing
—sang，sit—sat，sw im—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，gro w—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词
show除外，show—sho wed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

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bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—
caught，
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean
〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，bu ild—built，do—did，eat—ate，
fall—fell，feel—felt，f ind—found，fly—flew，go—went，
have ／has— had，hold —held，leave—left，make—made，
may—might，run—ran，s ee—saw，take—took

同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。
一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put

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read read read
二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
※learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sol

d
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send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
※smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：
be waswere been begin began begun
blow blew blown break broke broken
do did done draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk drive drove
driveneat ate eaten fall fell fallen
fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten
give gave given go went gone
grow grew grown know knew known
lie lay lain ride rode ridden
ring rang rung see saw seen

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show showed shown sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken swim swam swum
take took taken throw threw thrown
wake woke woken wear wore worn
write wrote written

become became become
come came come
五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：
beat beat beaten


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