动词过去式不规则变化归纳

2020年12月6日发(作者：陶桂森)
.
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化

原形--过去式
be--was,were begin--began bear-bore
beat-beat become-became begin-began
blow--blew bring --brought break-broke build-built
burn-- burnt burned buy--bought can-could
catch--caught choose-chose
come--came
cost--cost cut-cut
dodoes--did draw--drew dream-
dreamt drink--drank drive--drove
eat--ate
fall--fell feed-fed feel-felt
fight- fought find--found fly--flew
forget--forgot
get-- got give--gave go--went
grow-grew
have--had hear--heard hold--held
hurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-
hashad hold-held hurt-hurt
keep--kept know--knew
learn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let
lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost
make--made may-might mean--
meant meet--met
pay-paid put--put
read--read ride--rode ring-rang
run--ran
say--said see--saw sell-sold
send-sent shall-should show-shew
.
shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat
sleep--slept speak--spoke speed--
sped,speeded
spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--
stood sweep-swept swim--sw a m
take --took teach--taught tell--told
think--thought
wear-- wore
win-won

write--wrote





















will-would
.


















英语不规则动词变化总结（-）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词
read read read
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
cost cost cost
hit hit hit
set set set
hurt hurt hurt

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become
come came come
run ran run

三、ABC型
原形
blow
汉语意思
读
切，割
让
放
花费，值
撞，击
安排，安置
使…伤痛
汉语意思
成为
来
跑
1. ow →ew →own

过去式
blew
过去分词 汉语意思
blown 吹
draw
grow
know
fly

2. i→a →u

原形
begin
drink
sing
swim
ring
drew
grew
knew
flew
drawn
grown
known
flown
过去分词
begun
drunk
sung

swum
rung
画
生长
知道
飞
.
过去式
began
drank
sang
swam
rang
汉语意思
开始
喝
唱
游泳
打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形
wear
forget
过去式
wore
forgot
spoke
froze
chose
过去分词
worn
forgotte
n
spoken
frozen
chosen
汉语意思
穿
忘记
说
冻
选择
汉语意思
吃
禁止
给
骑
看见
写
落下
汉语意思
是
是
做
走
拿
speak
freeze
choose
原形
eat
forbid
give
ride
see
write
fall

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n


5. 无规律

过去式 过去分词
ate eaten
forbade forbidde
n
gave given
rode ridden
saw seen
wrote written
fell fallen
过去分词
been
been
done
gone
taken
原形 过去式
amis was
are were
do did
go went
take took

四、ABB型

原形
bring
buy
fight
think

1. 原形→ought →ought

过去式
brought
bought
fought
thought
过去式
caught
taught
过去式
fed
met
过去分词
brought
bought
fought
thought
汉语意思
带来
买
打架
思考
2. 原形→aught →aught

原形
catch
teach

原形
feed
meet
过去分词 汉语意思
caught 捉,抓
taught 教
过去分词 汉语意思
fed 喂
met 遇见
3. 变其中一个元音字母

get
hold
babysit
sit
win
find

原形
feel
keep
leave
sleep
sweep
原形
build
hear
make
mean
send
spend
deal
got
held
babysat
sat
won
found
过去式
felt
kept
left
slept
swept
got
held
babysat
sat
won
found
过去分词
felt
kept
left
slept
swept
过去分词
built
heard
made
meant
sent
spent
dealt
过去分词
had
lain
lost
paid
said
sold
told
stood
得到
拥有
临时照看
坐
赢
发现
汉语意思
感到
保持
离开
睡
扫
汉语意思
建造
听见
制造
意思
送,寄
花费
处理
汉语意思
有,吃
放
丢失
付钱
说
卖
告诉
站
.
4. 原形→□lt→□lt


5. 变其中一个辅音字母

过去式
built
heard
made
meant
sent
spent
dealt

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式
have had
lay lain
lose lost
pay paid
say said
sell sold
tell told
stand stood


五、AAB型
原形 过去式
beat beat

六、有两种形式
原形 过去式
bore
bear
bore
hanged
hang
hung
learned
learn
learnt
lied
lie
lay
showed
show
showed
spelled
spell
spelt
burned
burn
burnt
smelled
smell
smelt
shine shined
过去分词 汉语意思
beaten 打败
过去分词
born
borne
hanged
hung
learned
learnt
lied
lain
showed
shown
spelled
spelt
burned
burnt
smelled
smelt
shined
汉语意思
生
吊死
挂
学
说谎
躺
给…看
拼写
烧
闻
照耀
dream
wake
hide

七、情态动词
原形 过去式
can could
may might
must ∕
shall should
will would






























amis
are
babysit
bear
beat
become
begin
blow
bring
build
burn
burn
buy
shone
dreame
d
dreamt
waked
woke
hid
hid
shone
dreamed
dreamt
waked
woken
hid
hidden
过去分词
∕
∕
∕
∕
∕
.
做梦
醒
躲藏
汉语意思
能
也许
必须
将要
会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形 过去式
was
were
babysat
bore
过去分词
beat
became
began
blew
brought
built
burned
burnt
bought
been
been
babysat
born
bornne
beaten
become
begun
blown
brought
built
burned
burnt
bought
汉语意思
是
是
临时照看
生
打败
成为
开始
吹
带来
建造
烧
烧
买
can
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
deal
dig
do
draw
dream
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly

原形
forbid
forget
freeze
get
give
go
grow
hang
hang
have
hear
hide
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
could
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
dealt
dug
did
drew
dreamed
dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
过去式
forbade
forgot
froze
got
gave
went
grew
hanged
hung
had
heard
hid
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
∕
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
dealt
dug
done
drawn
dreamed
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown
过去分词
forbidden
forgotten
frozen
got
given
gone
grown
hanged
hung
had
heard
hid
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
汉语意思
禁止
忘记
冻
得到
给
走
生长
吊死
挂
有,吃
听见
躲藏
躲藏
撞，击
拥有
使…伤痛
保持
能
捉,抓
选择
来
花费，值
切，割
处理
挖
做
画
做梦
做梦
喝
驾驶
吃
落下
喂
感到
打架
发现
飞
.
know
lay
learn
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
lie
lose
make
may
mean
meet
must
pay
put
read


knew
lain
learned
learnt
left
lent
let
lied
lay
lost
made
might
meant
met
∕
paid
put
read
known
lain
learned
learnt
left
lent
let
lied
lain
lost
made
∕
meant
met
∕
paid
put
read
知道
放
学
学
离开
把…借给
让
说谎
躺
丢失
制造
也许
意思
遇见
必须
付钱
放
读
原形
ride
ring
run
say
see
sell
send
set
shall
shine
shine
show
show
sing
sit
sleep
smell
smell
speak
spell
spell
spend
stand
sweep
swim
take
teach
tell
think
wake
wake
wear
will
win
write

















过去式
rode
rang
ran
said
saw
sold
sent
set
should
shined
shone
showed
showed
sang
sat
slept
smelled
smelt
spoke
spelled
spelt
spent
stood
swept
swam
took
taught
told
thought
waked
woke
wore
would
won
wrote
过去分词
ridden
rung
run
said
seen
sold
sent
set
∕
shined
shone
showed
shown
sung
sat
slept
smelled
smelt
spoken
spelled
spelt
spent
stood
swept
swum
taken
taught
told
thought
waked
woken
worn
∕
won
written
汉语意思
骑
打电话
跑
说
看见
卖
送,寄
安排，安
置
将要
照耀
照耀
给…看
给…看
唱
坐
睡
闻
闻
说
拼写
拼写
花费
站
扫
游泳
拿
教
告诉
思考
醒
醒
穿
会
赢
写
.











八年级英语不规则动词变化总结


原形-过去式 原形-过去式 原形-过去式
.
be-- was,were
beat-beat
blow-- blew
build-built
burned
can-could
come--came
dodoes--did
drink--drank
fall--fell
fight-fought
forget--forgot
get--got
grow-grew
have--had
hurt --hurt
hold-held hurt-hurt
keep-- kept
leave-left
learnt,learned
lose--lost
make--made
meet--met
pay-paid
begin--began
become-became
bring--brought
buy--bought
catch--caught
cost--cost
draw--drew
drive--drove
feed-fed
find--found

give--gave
hear-- heard
hang-hanged,hung

know--knew
let--let
lie--lay, lied
may- might
put--put
bear- bore
begin-began
break- broke
burn--burnt
choose-chose
cut-cut
dream-dreamt
eat--ate
feel-felt
fly-- flew
go--went
hold--held
have-hashad
learn-
light--lit,lighted
mean--meant




















.
read--read ride--rode ring-rang
run--ran
say--said see--saw sell-sold
send- sent shall-should
shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat
sleep--slept speak-- spoke speed--
sped,speeded
spell--spelt,spelled
sweep-swept
take--took
think--thought
wear--wore
win-won




































spend-spent
swim--swam
teach--taught
write--wrote
stand-- stood
tell--told
will-would











.


原形
are

初中英语不规则动词表

过去式
was
were
bore
beat
amis

汉语意思

是

是

忍受，生育

打败

成为

开始

吹

带来

建造

烧

买
bear
beat
become
begin
blow
bring
build
burn
buy
can
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
dodoes
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
became
began
blew
brought
built
burntburned
bought
could
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
did
drew
dreamtdreamed
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found

能

捉,抓

选择

来

花费，值

切，割

做

画

做梦

喝

驾驶

吃

落下

喂

感到

打架

发现
fly

flew
forbade
forgot
froze
got
gave
went
grew
hanged
hung
had
heard
hid
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
lain
learntlearned
left
lent
let
lied
lay
lost
made
might
meant
met
paid
put
read
rode

飞

禁止

忘记

冻

得到

给

走

生长

吊死

挂

有,吃

听见

躲藏

躲藏

撞，击

拿着，握住

使…伤痛

保持

知道

放

学

离开
.
forbid
forget
freeze
get
give
go
grow
hang
hang
hashave
hear
hide
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
lie
lose
make
may
mean
meet
pay
put
read
ride

把…借给

让

说谎

躺

丢失

制造

也许

意思

遇见

付钱

放

读

骑
ring
run
say
see
sell
send
shall
shine
show
sing
sit
sleep
smell
speak
spell
spend
stand
sweep
swim
take
teach
tell
think
wake
wear
will
win
write

rang
ran
said
saw
sold
sent
should
shone
showed
sang
sat
slept
smeltsmelled
spoke
speltspelled
spent
stood
swept
swam
took
taught
told
thought
wokewaked
wore
would
won
wrote

打电话

跑

说

看见
.

卖

送,寄

将要

照耀

给…看

唱

坐

睡

闻

说

拼写

花费

站

扫

游泳

拿

教

告诉

思考

醒

穿

会

赢

写