动词过去式、过去分词变化规则

2020年12月6日发(作者：平安)
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则

一、规则变化：

1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed
look -> looked; need -> needed
2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d
move -> moved
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed
carry -> carried; study -> studied
4. 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed
stay -> stayed; play -> played
5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
stop -> stopped; regret -> regretted
（但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed）
6. 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed
refered -> referred; prefer -> preferred
二、对于不规则变化，也有些规律可循，下面归纳得不错：
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let

1
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept

2
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung

3
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been

4
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain

5
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard

听写时出问题，补充：
fly flew flown
flow flowed flowed
regret regretted regretted

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