恋恋星尘2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

2020年12月10日发(作者：连楹)
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绝密★启用前
江苏省淮安市2018年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.
—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.
A. a B. an C. the D.
2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful?
—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.
A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after
4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers
and classmates.
A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea
7. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.
A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t
8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.
A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching
10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
—________ good idea it is!
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.
A. has been B. has got C. has reached D. has arrived
12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?
—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.
A. when can I get to B. when I can get to
C. how can I get to D. how I can get to
13. —If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.
—________.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Many hands make light work
C. Put all your eggs in one basket
D. Burn the candle at both ends
14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?
—________.
A. Take it easy B. It doesn’t matter
C. You’re welcome D. Sure. I’d love to
15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.
A. understand B. understood
C. to understand D. understanding
Ⅱ. 完型填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move. A
doctor 16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad 17 the
doctor’s words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows 18
Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.
Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to 19 her brother. Every day, she went to the
shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 . When she got home, she would tell
Jim what there were in the windows.
There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in
one of the windows, 21 a long white beard(胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys.
How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
英语试卷 第2页（共24页）


Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would 23 his eyes, imagining
himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 24 there was one thing Mary didn’t
mention to Jim. It was a lovey wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas
25 .
The day before Christmas Eve, Mary 26 her pocket money and found that was not
enough. So she asked Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money.
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and
bought the wooden horse.
On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big 28 !
How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.
Actually, the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter
had learnt to 30 .
16. A. saw B. asked C. heard D. checked
17. A. in B. on C. at D. to
18. A. fit for B. full of C. tied to D. connected with
19. A. help B. save C. treat D. cure
20. A. sadly B. proudly C. carefully D. carelessly
21. A. using B. showing C. selling D. wearing
22. A. warm B. cold C. patient D. serious
23. A. open B. close C. wash D. touch
24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
25. A. tree B. card C. song D. gift
26. A. lent B. hid C. counted D. borrowed
27. A. if B. that C. what D. why
28. A. hope B. reward C. surprise D. challenge
29. A. busiest B. richest C. kindest D. happiest
30. A. get B. give C. obey D. receive
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25
分)
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was
英语试卷 第3页（共24页）
a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if
he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his
family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment,
he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young
man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had
to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and
started running madly.
People on the road didn’t know what happened and said,” Look at the young man. He is
riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”
Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a
lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death? “He said to himself.
31. The young man went to the village ________.
A. to travel B. to visit friends C. on business D. for holiday
32. The young man’s family warned him of ________.
A. fierce beasts B. terrible traffic C. cold weather D. foolish people
33. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?
A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Bored.
34. The tiger was afraid because ________.
A. it was old and weak B. the young man was very strong
C. it thought people around would kill it D. it mistook the young man for a giant
beast
35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)?
A. People on the road were wise.
B. The young man was very brave.
C. We shouldn’t admire others blindly.
D. The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.
B
Kids Go Wild(KGW) is a school holiday program for kids. The
program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday
of school holidays. Children can take part in some different activities in one
英语试卷 第4页（共24页）

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day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever. The zoo will offer more new activities
to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo, watching animals up close, asking zookeepers
questions about animals, joining in some cool craft(工艺制作) and having fun with other kids
who are also crazy about animals. KGW is expected to bring different and amazing
experiences.
Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2018.
Time 8:30 a. m.-3:30 p. m.
Date
Every weekday of school holidays ( July 1—August 31)
Ages 8-14years old
Cost
?35 per person (including morning tea)
Tips
●Wear comfortable shoes
●Bring your own lunch and water
●Follow the zookeepers instructions
Bookings
●Tel: 83664428
●Website:
●Pay 48 hours ahead
●5 tickets at most
●Half money can be returned if n booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead
36. At the zoo this summer, children joining in KGW can ________.
A. visit secret areas of the zoo
B. touch animals gently
C. play games with animals
D. learn more about animals from their parents
37. When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year?
A. In school holidays this winter.
B. At weekends in July and in August.
C. Any day between 8:30 a. m. and 3:30 p.m.
D. On weekdays between July1 and August 31.
38. To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to ________.
A. wear comfortable shoes B. listen to their teachers
C. bring food as breakfast D. feed animals as they like
39. When booking, ________.
A. you can buy tickets for more than five kids
英语试卷 第5页（共24页）
B. you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead
C. you can’t get any money back if you cancel the order
D. you can only buy tickets online
40. What is this passage for?
A. To improve kids’ abilities. B. To help kids have a good holiday.
C. To encourage kids to protect animals. D. To make an advertisement for the zoo.
C
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since
exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help
lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident,
you can start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you
to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)? The data(数据) of your fitness level can
help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you
should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be
slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right
activities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a
volleyball hat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on your mobile
phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you’re ready for action. When you begin, don’t always try tough tasks. Listen to
your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter. If you have achieved your goals, increase
exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting
step by step, you can have good health.
41. How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?
英语试卷 第6页（共24页）

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
42. You’d better test your fitness level first to ________.
A. lose weight B. make you more confident
C. reduce your exercise time D. decide what activities you need
43. The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “________”.
A. watch B. keep C. take D. make
44. What should you do if you start a fitness program?
A. Always do the same activity.
B. Start low and progress slowly.
C. Test your fitness level every week.
D. Take exercise as much as you can.
45. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to start a fitness program
B. how to design a fitness program
C. the importance of good health
D. the importance of a fitness program
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
get ready for, think twice, show you around, in front of,
looking forward to, both, cleaner, neither, ability
46. You should ________ before making an important choice.
47. Children are ________ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.
48. The less litter we drop, the ________ our hometown will be.
49. Be confident! Everyone has the ________ to learn new skills.
50. Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I will ________ it!
51. The foreign teacher is helping him ________ the English competition.
52. The visitors took a photo ________ the school gate before they left.
53. In fact, ________ of the two cars belongs to our company.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. On ________ (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.
55. Man can’t live ________ (with) air or water.
英语试卷 第7页（共24页）
56. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________ (you). You can work out the problem on your own.
57. You look very tired. Why not ________ (take) a rest?
58. Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is ________ (wide) read by
teenagers in our city.
59. The two ________ (president) wives also took part in the charity show.
60. He tried all the ways he could think of ________ (protect) himself against all possible
dangers.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
61. 《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
Amazing China ________ helps us learn more about our country, ________ makes us
proud of her.
62. 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。
You’ll have to ________ the trip to America ________ you have your passport changed
before September 3.
63. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。
David’s parents are ________ him to make him ________ in study.
64. 我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。
My grandpa became ________ in photography ________.
65. 我们中国人正在尽最大努力使“绿山青水”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best ________ “Clear Waters and Green Mountains”
________.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter.
Some days ago, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan.
Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan
App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫)
workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those
delivery(递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the
order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
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The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it
with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to
the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ?500. Although he had to raise his
newly- born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely
continue delivering love.
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers
are sending cool drinks everyday.
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in
different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing
“coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I
feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”
In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and
more beautiful.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?
_________ __________________________________________________ __
67. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?
_______________________________ ______________________________
68. What did the delivery man do when he got the big order?
_________________________________________________ ____________
69. Was Mr. Zhang rich?
_____ __________________________________________________ ______
70. How do you feel after reading this passage?
_____________________________________ ________________________
B
A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill
Gates Smart City Project.
What is a smart city?
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect
information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean
and sustainable(可持续的).
Gates bought 25, 000 acres(英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to
build a smart city with the latest technology, high-speed Internet, and large data centers. The
英语试卷 第9页（共24页）
city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s largest cities.
About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be
used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.
The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future.
The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.
Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will
begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasn’t revealed(透露) any detail yet. But he has
already spent more than $$80 million on the project.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71. Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city ________ the Arizona Desert, and he
_______ 25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.
72. A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to ________ and manage
resources and should have a clean and sustainable ________.
73. The city Belmont will be built into a smart city ________ the latest technology and
high-speed Internet. The city will ________ large data centers.
74. ________ the project, Belmont will have a ________ of about 182,000 in the future.
75. The project is considered to be the most ________, and now nobody knows ________ will
be spent on it
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)
“和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。最近，某社 区发生的一件事在当
地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离 家
很远的学校工作。幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明
十分感 激。请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：
1. 简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2. 你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要……)；
3. 如何成为好邻居(和睦相处……)。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
“Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood” is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has
happened in one community recently is a good example.
Two weeks ago, _______________________________________ __________________
We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.
英语试卷 第10页（共24页）

2018年江苏省淮安市初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
I.单项选择
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：——我渴了，妈妈。——给你一瓶水。a bottle of意为“一瓶……”，用不
定冠词构成固定短语。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——杰克的学校漂亮吗？——是的，他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。用名
词性物主代词mine 指代my school。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解 析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。look
at意为“注视”；look into意为“调查”；look through意为“浏览”；look after意为“照顾”。根据句意，
选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。你最好把 它扔掉。后一句话提示用形
容词bad（坏的）作系动词smell的表语。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查数词用法。句意：每年，数百万本书被捐赠给贫困地区的孩子。 用millions和of构成固定短语，
表示“数百万”，修饰名词复数。故选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：琳达在艺术节的表演是一次成功之举，她的老 师和同学们都很喜欢。下文
意思提示表演成功，success前加a，是将抽象名词具体化，意为“一 件成功的事，一个成功的人”。dream
意为“梦想”；chance意为“机会”；idea意为“ 观点”。故选C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们千万不要酒后驾 车。那非常危险。上文“酒后驾车”和下一句提
示用情态动词mustn’t，意为“一定不要；千万不 要”，表示禁止。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：今年的俄罗斯世 界杯一定非常精彩。表示“在某个国家”，介词用in。故选
B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。明天我将和我的朋友们一
起看。时间状语tomorrow提示句子用一般将来时态。故选C。
英语试卷 第11页（共24页）

10.【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句引导词。句意：— —我的姐姐正在计划明年再生一个小孩。——多么好的一个主意！
形容词good修饰名词idea，中 心词是名词，用what引导感叹句；idea是可数名词，在形容词good前加不定冠
词a。故选B 。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。句意：这位教授上周三到了南京。他在那儿10天了。for 10 days
提示用be动词的现在完成时表示状态，其他三个选项的动词都是非延续性动词，不能和 表示一段时间的时
间状语连用。故选A。
12.【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句 。句意：—打扰了，你可以告诉我怎样去最近的邮局吗？——当然。步行穿过这条
马路，向右转，你就会 看到它了。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；答语提示用how引导宾语从句，表
示“如何；怎样” ，与when（何时）无关。故选D。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查英语谚语。句意：— —如果你每天坚持练习说法语，你就会更擅长它了。——熟能生巧。上
文的practising提示答 语用A项与上文意思呼应。B.项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意
为“劳累过度” ，都与句意不符。故选A。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉 我怎样用手机上的二维码给这些食物付款吗？——当然，我
很乐意。could引导的一般疑问句表示委 婉的请求，四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。A项意为“放轻松；慢
慢来”，B项意为“没关系；不要紧 ”，C项意为“不用谢”。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他 一遍又一遍解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去
分词作宾语补足语，意为“使… …被……”，宾语部分what he did和understand存在被动关系。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情。哥哥受伤期间妹 妹通过自己的努力尽量满
足哥哥的愿望。圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买 了木马作为礼物，这让他
很惊喜。爸爸妈妈最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出。
16.【答案】D
【解析】承接前文“couldn’t move”，主语doctor提示用动词check（检查），指医生给他做了检查。故选D。
17.【答案】C
【解析】be sad at one’s words表示“对某人的话 感到伤心”。根据下文可知，圣诞节即将到来，医生告诉吉
姆卧床一段时间，所以他很难过。故选C。
18.【答案】B
【解析】用full of...作定语，修饰windows，意为“摆满了圣诞礼物的橱窗”。故选B。
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19.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，和下文的描述 ，可知妹妹是想帮助哥哥。用help表示“帮
助”。save意为“挽救”；treat意为“治疗” ；cure意为“治愈”。故选A。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据下一句提示可知，她仔 细看橱窗，是为了到家后可以告诉哥哥橱窗里都有什么，用副词carefully
修饰look at 。sadly意为“伤心地”；proudly意为“自豪地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”。故选C 。
21.【答案】D
【解析】动词wear和beard构成动宾短语，意为“留着长长的 白胡须”。use意为“使用”；show意为“展示”；
sell意为“卖”。故选D。
22.【答案】A
【解析】用形容词warm作表语，意为“他穿着大红外套，戴着皮帽，看 起来是多么温暖啊！”。符合句意。
故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】下文“想 象他自己在商店里注视着这些玩具”提示用动词close，和eyes构成动宾短语，意为“他闭
上眼 睛”。故选B。
24.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“有一样东西玛丽没有向吉姆提及”可知用but，表示句意转折。故选B。
25.【答案】D
【解析】用gift表示“礼物”，意为“她想送给吉姆这个（可爱的木马）作为圣诞礼物。”故选D。
26.【答案】C
【解析】用动词count和money构成动宾短语，表示“数钱”，和 下文“发现钱不够”对应。故选C。
27.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“发现钱不够”可知，她问爸爸是否能提供给她一份工作来挣一些钱。故选A。
28.【答案】C
【解析】下文“他多么开心啊！”提示用名词surprise，表示“惊 喜”。hope意为“希望”；reward意为“报
酬”；challenge意为“挑战”。故选C 。
29.【答案】D
【解析】承接上一段，用形容词happiest修饰people， 意为“事实上，这个圣诞节最高兴的人是他们的父母”。
故选D。
30.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，妹妹给哥哥礼物，照顾哥哥，所以用动词give，表示“给予；付出”，意为“因为
他们的女儿已经学会了付出”。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
英语试卷 第15页（共24页）

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄 出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事。
文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人。
31.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。第一段第一句中“...a young man wanted to go to a village on business”说明年轻人是去村
庄出差。故选C。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“...his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face
of beasts.”可知，他的家人警告他要当心野兽。故选A。
33.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“...he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.”和第四段的第二、三句可知年轻
人看到老虎非常害怕。用sacre d，表示“恐惧的；害怕的”。故选B。
34.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started
running madly.”可知，老虎误以为这个年轻人是一个巨兽。故选D。
35.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。文章最后两段叙述的是路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎 ，认为他是超人，实际上年轻
人吓得要死，推知我们不应当盲目地崇拜他人。故选C。
B < br>【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了KGW为孩子学校假期准备的各项活动以及联系方式、年龄限
制、注意事项和收费等信息。
36.【答案】A
【解析】编节理解题。根据第一段中“The zoo will offer more new activities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of
the zoo...”可知A符合。故选A。
37.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“Every weekday of school holidays (July 1-August 31)”可知，是7月1
日到8月31日期间的所有工作日，故选D。
38.【答案】A < br>【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Tips部分的第1点可知，A项“穿舒适的鞋子”是建议内容。故选A 。
39.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Bookings部分可知，最多可以买5 张票，A错误；如果提前24小时取消订票，可
以退回一半的钱，C错误；你可以打电话或在网上订票， D错误。根据该部分第1点和第3点可知B正确。故
选B。
40.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。文章是围绕KGW所做的广告，故选D。
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C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对健身计划提出了5点建议。
41.【答案】C
【解析】综合理解题。根据短文中黑体部分的建议，可知有5点，故选C。
42.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Test your fitness level部分最后一句“The data of your fitness level can help you know
what activities you need.”可知，检测各项指标的目的是确定需要哪些活动。故选D。
43.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。Monitor your progress部分说明该建议意为“检测你的成 绩”，所以monitor的同义词
为watch，意为“留神；注意”。故选A。
44.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Design your fitness program中“A balanced plan will help you start low, progress
slowly...”可知制定一个健身计划可以从低水平开始，循序渐进。故选B。
45.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句中“...you can start a fitness program in the following steps.”可知下
文都是在介绍如何开始健身计划。故选A。
Ⅳ.词汇运用
A）
46.【答案】think twice
47.【答案】looking forward to
48.【答案】cleaner
49.【答案】ability
50.【答案】show you around
51.【答案】get ready for
52.【答案】in front of
53.【答案】neither
B）
54.【答案】rainy
55.【答案】without
56.【答案】yourself
57.【答案】take
58.【答案】widely
59.【答案】presidents’
60.【答案】to protect
英语试卷 第19页（共24页）

Ⅴ.完成句子
61.【答案】not only; but also
62.【答案】give up; unless
63.【答案】strict with; take the lead
64.【答案】interested; in his seventies
65.【答案】to make; come true
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个爱心传递的故 事。故事中的张先生虽然生活不富裕，但
出于自己的爱心给环卫工和外卖员在寒冷的冬天订购了50份热 粥，由此粥店店主、外卖员和美团都加入了
这个爱心传递，相似的故事也在全国很多其他地方上演，夏送 凉，冬送暖。爱心传递使我们的生活更加美
好。
66.【答案】50 cups of warm porridge.
【解析】根据第一段第三句“Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge through Meituan App and noted
‘Please...food.’”和下文可知张先生订购了50份热粥。
67.【答案】Sixty.
【解析】根据第一段结尾处“...he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups”可知店主深受感动，提供了60
份粥。
68.【答案】He shared it with his workmates.
【解析】根据第二段中“As soon...he shared it with his workmates”可知，他和同事分享了这个大订单。
69.【答案】No, he wasn’t.
【解析】根据第二段中“he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month...”可知，张先生
要养育他刚出生的孩子，还要每月还房贷。
70.【答案】I feel warm and moved.（答案不唯一）
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比尔·盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市。
71.【答案】in the middle of; bought
【解析】根据第一段中“A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert...”和第四段中
“Gates bought 25,000 acres of land...”可知答案。
72.【答案】collect information; environment
【解析】根据第三段可知答案。
73.【答案】with; have
【解析】根据第四段第二句可知答案，第一空用介词with，表示“带有；具有”；第二空 根据介词with的意
思，用have作谓语动词。
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74.【答案】According to；population
【解析】根据第六段可知答案。第一空用according to，表示“根据；按照”；“182,000 people”
提示第二空用population, have a population of 表示“有……人口”。
75.【答案】difficult; how much
【解析】 末段中的hardest，提示第一空在most后用hard的同义词difficult，构成多音节形容词 的最高级形式；
根据末段中的“...no one knows...how much they will spend.”可知第二空用how much。
Ⅶ.书面表达
【答案】
One possible version：
“Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood” is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one
community recently is a good example.
Two weeks ago, Li Ming’s eighty-year-old father suddenly fell ill at home. Li Ming and his wife worked in
a school far away from home. Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr. Zhang, the old man was sent to the hospital in
time, and now he was out of danger. Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor.
It’s important to have a kind- hearted neighbor. We should get on well with our neighbors. When anyone is
in trouble, the others should offer a hand in time. In daily life, we should greet each other when meeting and say
something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them.
We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。按写作要求，先叙述事件，即李明父亲得救的经过；然后谈论自己
对事件的感悟并就如何成为好邻居提出一些建议。注意：1.叙述事件时，多采用过去时态，包括一般过去时和过去进行时态等。过去进行时态可以用于描述场景。2.根据写作要求，叙述事件时可以采用第三人称；说
明对这件事的感悟时，用第一人称；提出建议时可以用第一人称复数或第二人称等。3.叙述事件可以作 为一
段，说明感悟和提出建议可以另外作为一段。

英语试卷 第23页（共24页）