79u上海市牛津版英语6Bunit8知识点梳理

2020年12月10日发(作者：计德)

牛津版英语六年级第二学期知识点梳理
Unit 8 Windy weather
I 词组
1. windy weather 有风的天气
2. different kinds of
3. make a display board
4. a gentle wind
5. a strong wind
6. a typhoon
7. see sb. doing sth
8. fly kites in the park
9. hold raincoats tightly
10. leaves blow slightly
11. fly in the sky
12. take flower pots into flats
13. clouds move quickly
14. windsurf on the sea
15. on a windy day
16. fly kites happily
17. at first
18. blow gently
不同种类的
制作一个展板
一阵柔和的风
一阵大风
一阵台风
看见某人正做某事
在公园里放风筝
紧紧地抓住雨衣
树叶微微地吹动
在空中飞扬
把花盆拿进房间
云快速地移动
在海上进行帆板运动
在一个有风的日子
快乐地放风筝
起先
柔和地吹













19. move slowly 缓慢地移动
20. become stronger
21. blow sth. away
(风）变得更大了
吹走某物
22. go home immediately 立刻回家
23. blow fiercely 猛烈地吹
24. fall down
25. sink in the sea
26. pass quickly
27. walk carefully in the street
28. clean the street
29. a slide show about typhoons
30. heavy objects
31. fall on cars
32. break windows
33. flower pots outside people’s flats
34. big waves in the sea
35. think about
36. may happen
37. when there is a typhoon
38. sink ships and boats
39. safety rules
倒下
在海里下沉
快速地经过
街上小心地行走
清扫街道
一个关于台风的幻灯片
重物
落在小汽车上
打破玻璃窗
人们屋外的花盆
海里的大浪
思考；考虑
可能发生
当有台风的时候
沉没船只
安全规则















40. stay at home 待在家中
41. close all the windows 关闭所有的窗
42. park cars in car parks 把汽车停在停车场里
43. fishing boats 渔船
44. stay in typhoon shelters 待在台风庇护所里

II. 词性转换
1. windy a. 有风的 wind n. 风
windy weather days a gentle strong wind
2. gentle a. 温和的 gently ad. 温和地
He is a gentle person.
She gave me a gentle push.
3. tightly ad. 紧紧地 tight a. 紧紧的
She kept her eyes tightly closed.
You must hold the bottle tightly.
4. slightly ad. 轻微地 slight a. 轻微的
The leaves blow slightly in the parks
I know about him slightly.
5. cleaner n. 清洁工人 clean a. 干净的 v. 清洁
They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.
6. happily ad. 愉快地 happy a. 快乐的 happiness n. 快乐

Kitty and Ben flew their kite happily.
John lives happily because he always uses his time well for study.
7. slowly ad. 缓慢地 slow a. 缓慢的
The clouds moved slowly
The sky changed slowly from blue to red.
反义 quickly fast ad. 迅速地
8. quickly ad. 迅速地 quick a. 迅速的
The clouds moved quickly.
9. immediately ad. 立即 immediate a. 立即的
Kitty and Ben went home immediately.
Stop smoking immediately.
10. fiercely ad. 猛烈地 fierce a. 猛烈的
The wind became a typhoon and blew fiercely.
11. carefully ad. 小心地 careful a. 小心的，仔细的 *care n. v.
Please listen carefully and write down the sentences.
反义 carelessly ad. 不注意地，粗心地
12. heavy a. 沉重的 heavily ad. 沉重地
13. safety n. 安全 safe a. 安全的 *safely ad. 安全地
safety rules
make our city a safe place
arrive at home safely
关心

14. inside(反义 )—outside
15. fish n. 鱼 v. 捕鱼 fisherman ( fishermen) n.(复数) 渔民

III. 语言点句型
1. What can you see when there is a gentle wind?有微风的日子里你能看到些什么？
when,连词，意为“当……时” ，引导时间状语从句。
e.g. Don’t get excited when you talk.
He enjoyed drawing when he was a child.
2. a strong wind 大风
strong意为“猛烈的；强烈的”，
strong fierce(近义), strong gentle(反义)
3. I can see people flying kites in the park. 我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
e.g. I see flags flying in the sky.
*注意与 see sb. do sth.的区别
e.g. I saw some students play football on the playground yesterday afternoon.
see sb. do sth.强调看到动作的全过程

4. 副词构成
1)大部分形容词后直接加-ly:
e.g. slight slightly

2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词去y变i,再加-ly:
e.g. happy happily
3)以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e直接加y:
e.g. gentle gently
* 4)部分单词既是形容词又是副词：
e.g. enough, fast, late
*副词用法
1)修饰动词
People hold raincoats tightly.
2)修饰形容词
My suitcase is big enough
3)修饰副词
The students did morning exercises really carefully.
4)修饰整个句子
Luckily, Class one won the race.

5. They flew their kite happily.他们开心地放着风筝。
At first, the wind blew gently. 起初，风微微地颤动着。
happily, gently称为“方式副词”，修饰动词，表示动词的方式。
文中出现的这类副词：tightly, slightly, quickly, happily, gently, slowly, fiercely, carefully。
6. Suddenly, the wind became stronger. 突然，风变得更猛烈了。

Kitty and Ben went home immediately. 凯蒂和本立即回家了。
suddenly, immediately是“时间副词”，表示动作发生的时间。
7. Suddenly, the wind became stronger. 突然，风变得更猛烈了。
become stronger表示“变得更猛烈了”。
become 是个系动词，后常常跟形容词做表语，构成“主(语) 系(动词) 表(语)”结构。
e.g. The water in the river became dirty.
The rain became heavier.
become后还可以跟名词，表示“变成了……”
e.g. The wind became a typhoon.
This area has become a desert.
8. The wind blew their kite away. 大风把他们的风筝刮走了。
blow away意为“吹走；刮走”
e.g. The wind blew that man’s hat away.
9. 熟记文中出现的动词过去式
are were fly flew blow blew move moved
went watch watched become became fall fell
sink sank pass passed walk walked see saw
10. think about 思考
e.g. They are thinking about moving.
Have you thought about what job you are going to do?
think of 思考，考虑，可与think about互换
11. happen 发生
go


e.g. The accident happened outside my house.
happen to do碰巧做某事
happen to sb. 某人发生了什么
12. Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets. 重物可能会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上
may情态动词，意为“可能” ，表示猜测或可能性，后接动词原形
e.g. She may be a nurse.
A strong wind may below away flower pots outside people’s flats.
13. We should stay at home. 我们应该待在家里。
should情态动词, 表示责任或建议，常解释为“应该”。
e.g. We should be strict with ourselves in our work.
should的否定形式是should not shouldn’t, 意为“不应该”。
e.g. They should not leave today’s work until tomorrow.
* should=ought to