h92浙江省宁波市 高三(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

2020年12月10日发(作者：费澄)


高三（上）期末英语试卷


题号

得分

I

II

III

IV

V

总分



一、阅读理解（本大题共
10
小题，共
25.0
分）

A
Many high school students consider a college education useless
．
Therefore
，
they choose not
to go to college
．
If you're one of them
，
think again
．
Here are some reasons why you should
go to college and receive a good education there
．

Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge
．
We take that knowledge later on
to build our careers after graduation
．
More knowledge will be gained after you start working
，

but without an education
，
that job will not be within easy reach
．
Knowledge leads to
knowledge
．

While limited within the walls of the educational institutions
，
we openly explore other
cultures of the world
．
We come to know that ours is not the only culture
．
Other cultures have
valuable insights to share
，
enriching our own
．
Education also makes us want to travel and
interact with various cultures
，
broadening our horizons
．

When there's a downturn
（衰退）
in the economy
，
those who attended college will be more
likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills
set
．
The more education you have
，
the more chances you will get to improve the quality of
your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary
．

When you're skilful and knowledgeable
，
you get to
backgrounds and tastes
．
It means a good education leads to excellent networking
．
Good
networking can benefit you a lot in your later life
．

A good education makes you a more interesting person
．
You can talk about ideas and events
instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores
．
An educated person doesn't gossip
，

having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say
．

1.

What is the text mainly about
？
______
A.
Sources of knowledge
．

B.
Benefits of attending college
．

C.
The disadvantages of not being educated
．

D.
The reason why some people think college useless
．

2.

How does the writer develop the passage
？
______
A.
By giving examples
．

B.
By listing reasons
．

C.
By following directions
．

D.
By offering suggestions
．

3.

Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college
？
______
A.
Gaining more knowledge
．

B.
Enlarging social networks
．

C.
Becoming a humorous person
．

D.
Experiencing diverse cultures
．

B
From a child I was fond of reading
，
and all the little money that came into my hands was ever
laid out in books
．
Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress
，
my first collection was of John
Bunyan's works
，
in separate little volumes
．
I afterwards sold them to enable me to buy
第1页，共16页
R
．
Burton's Historical Collections
；
they were small chapmen's books and cheap
，
40 or 50
in all
．
My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion
，
most of which I read
，

and have since often regretted that
，
at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge
；
more
proper books had not fallen in my way
，
since I realized that I should not be a clergyman
（牧
Plutarch's Lives there was
，
in which I read abundantly
，
and I still think that time spent
师）．
to great advantage
．
There was also a book of Defoe's
，
called An Essay on Projects
，
and
another of Dr
．
Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking
that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life
．

This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer
，
though he had
already one son
（
James
）
of that profession
．
In 1717
，
my brother James returned from
England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston
．
I liked it much better than that
of my father
，
but still have a thirst for the sea
．
To prevent the concerned effect of such a
desire
，
my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother
．
I stood out some time but
at last was persuaded
，
and signed the contract
，
when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve
as an apprenticetill I was 2l years of age
，
only I was to be allowed journeyman's wages
（学徒）
during the last year
．
In a little time I made great proficiency in the business
，
and became a
useful hand to my brother
．．

I now had access to better books
．
An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers
，

enabled me sometimes to borrow a small one
，
which I was careful to return soon and
clean
．
Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night
，
when the book was
borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning
，
in case it should be missed
or wanted
．
And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr
．
Matthew Adams who had a
pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me
，

invited me to his library
，
and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read
．
--From
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
4.

Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought
？
______
A.
Pilgrim's Progress
C.
An Essay on Projects
B.
Plutarch's Lives
D.
Essays to Do Good
5.

What was the reason that his father made him a printer
？
______
A.
His father thought he had a gift for painting
．

B.
He liked the printing business better than any other things
．

C.
His brother
，
as a printer
，
promised to take good care of him
．

D.
His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future
．

6.

What does the underlined sentence
．

mean
？
______
A.
My desire for books was completely satisfied
．

B.
I could afford the books that I really preferred
．

C.
My spare time was mostly occupied with reading
D.
I could read more books which I was interested in
．

C
You know the feeling -you have left your phone at home and feel anxious
，
as if you have lost
your connection to the world
．

（无手机恐惧症）
affects teenagers and adults
alike
．
You can even do an online test to see if you have it
．
Last week
，
researchers from Hong
Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone
．
Their study found that people who use
their phones to store
，
share and access personal memories suffer most
．
When users were
asked to describe how they felt about their phones
，
words such as
（
neck pain was often
reported
）
and
第2页，共16页
predicted higher levels of nomophobia
．


get attached to the devices
，

．
Kim Ki Joon
．

and unpleasantness when separated from their phones
．

，
an American study
shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure
．

So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety
？
Professor Mark
Griffiths
，
psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham
Trent University
，
says it is what is on the phone that counts -the social networking that creates
Fomo
（
fear of missing out
）．


aspects of their lives
，

．

a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device
．

Griffiths thinks attachment theory
，
where we develop emotional dependency on the phone
because it holds details of our lives
，
is a small part of nomophobia
．
For
，
it
is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety
．
If they can't see what's happening on
Snapchat or Instagram
，
they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on
socially
．

，

says Griffiths
．

7.

Which of the following may Dr
．
Kim Ki Joon agree with
？
______
A.
We waste too much time on phones
．

B.
Phones have become part of some users
．

C.
Addiction to phones makes memories suffer
．

D.
Phones and blood pressure are closely linked
．

8.

According to Griffiths
，
we get nomophobia because ______
．

A.
we are accustomed to having a phone on us
B.
we need our phones to help us store information
C.
we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing
D.
we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble
9.

Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase
in
？
______
A.
relied on
B.
opposed to
C.
approved of
D.
determined by
10.

Where can you probably find the above passage
？
______
A.
In a research report
．

B.
In a fashion brochure
．

C.
In a science textbook
．

D.
In a popular science magazine
．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共
5
小题，共
10.0
分）

Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals
？
Here are some
quick tips to help you study better
．

? Study with a partner or in groups
Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day
，
grab a friend from your class
and study with him
．
(1)
? Step into your teacher's shoes
Ask yourself
，
what would I put on the test
？

experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now
．
(2) Teachers have specific types
of information that they want you to learn
．
The structure is usually the same
．

? Paint pictures on the paper
You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures
．
It's harder to remember each
第3页，共16页
piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture
．
(3)
? (4)
A hungry brain is an ineffective one
．
Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it
going
．
Because of this
，
what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain
is
．
Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized
．

? Take breaks to relax your brain
Your brain is like a muscle
．
It can be also tired if you overwork it (5) If you divide studying
into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between
，
your brain will feel refreshed
，

grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at
．


A
．
Feed your brain from time to time
．

B
．
It needs exercise to make it stronger
．

C
．
Relax your brain by eating and drinking
．

D
．
You'd better learn from them for the next test
．

E
．
It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food
．

F
．
Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts
．

G
．
Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply
．

11.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
12.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
13.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
14.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
15.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
三、完形填空（本大题共
20
小题，共
30.0
分）

An old woman was siting outside an ice-cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair
．
She (16)
and walked
，
but it seemed quite (17)
，
her legs shivering
（颤抖）
and her eyes showing deep
sorrow of being left alone and homeless
．

I didn't (18) an ice- cream
，
so I was outside the shop
，
(19)her
，
while my family went in
．
Her
legs were weak
．
I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10dollars in my (20)and handed
it over to her
．
She was so (21) and started blessing me (22)
．
I wanted to talk with her as that
seemed very important (23)
．
I asked her about her (24)
．
She said there was no one
，
and that
all died one by one
，
with tears in her eyes
．


？

．
The response was quite (26)
．
I noticed her
，
two
plastic bags
，
containing her (27)
．
At this point
，
I gave her my (28)
，
thin stole It
（披肩）．
was bright yellow and looked new
．
But she was not ready to accept (29)
．
She was worried
about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home
．
She finally (30) the stole and
covered herself
，
when I insisted
．
She was (31) me even more
．
I checked my bag and kept
giving anything that I thought she could use
．
How grateful she was! At this moment
，
I saw
change in her (32) state of mind
．
By this time
，
she seemed calm and (33)
．
And so did I
．
The
look of (34) and hopelessness was transformed
．
She looked at the people who passed by us
with more (35) in that moment
．

I realized it was my small kind act that had counted a lot to the old woman
．

16.

A.
got out
B.
got over
C.
got off
D.
got up
17.

A.
funny
B.
interesting
C.
difficult
D.
attractive
第4页，共16页
18.

A.
want
B.
touch
C.
serve
D.
taste
19.

A.
finding
B.
leading
C.
ignoring
D.
watching
20.

A.
pocket
B.
bag
C.
hand
D.
luggage
21.

A.
thankful
B.
angry
C.
strange
D.
cautious
22.

A.
slowly
B.
anxiously
C.
instantly
D.
angrily
23.

A.
as well
B.
in all
C.
so well
D.
at all
24.

A.
friend
B.
habit
C.
career
D.
family
25.

A.
replied
B.
wondered
C.
claimed
D.
stated
26.

A.
different
B.
serious
C.
obvious
D.
weak
27.

A.
belongings
B.
goods
C.
clothes
D.
books
28.

A.
smooth
B.
warm
C.
special
D.
rough
29.

A.
one
B.
them
C.
those
D.
it
30.

A.
brought
B.
received
C.
took
D.
carried
31.

A.
calming
B.
supporting
C.
helping
D.
blessing
32.

A.
emotional
B.
common
C.
conventional
D.
unique
33.

A.
convenient
B.
content
C.
appropriate
D.
available
34.

A.
desperation
B.
expression
C.
confusion
D.
devotion
35.

A.
doubt
B.
trust
C.
regret
D.
confidence
四、语法填空（本大题共
1
小题，共
15.0
分）

36.

One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educational
games
，
which usually provide fun and increase motivation
．
That games are fun seems to be universally
（
56< br>）
______
（
accept
）．
Sometimes games are
（
57
）
______ welcome break from the usual routine of the language class
．
Therefore
，
some
teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn
（
58
）
______ games
．
To these teachers
，
playing games is a very good form to help achieve
an active atmosphere ______ students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun
．（
59
）
（
60
）
______
（
game
）
increase motivation as well
．
As
（
61
）
______
（
know
），
learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achieving
some goals
．
The
（
62
）
______
（
strong
）
motivation a learner has
，
the more time he or she will spend learning a sec
ond language
．
Games are motivating
（
63
）
______ they are amusing and at the same time challenging
．
In playing games
，
studen
ts get highly motivated and
（
64
）
______
（
absorb
）
in order to win
，
to score points or to beat their competitors
．
They use the
target language
（
65
）
______
（
conscious
）
in the process of playing games
．
Learning is hard work
，
but games he
lp students keep the effort of learning
．

五、书面表达（本大题共
2
小题，共
40.0
分）

37.

假定你是李华，得知你的外教
Mr
．
Smith
当选为宁波市杰出外籍人才
（
Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo
）；你代表班级给他写一封信表示祝贺．内
容包括：
1
．

祝贺他光荣当选；
2
．

表达赞赏之情；
3
．

邀请他参加庆祝派对．
注意：
1
．

词数
80
词左右；
2
．

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Mr
．
Smith
，
第5页，共16页
______
Yours sincerely
，
Li Hua
38.

The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge
．

The dark night air was cold and wet
，
and the street lamps gave little light
．
Frank was
anxious get hand and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night
．
When he reached the middle of the bridge
，
he thought he could hear someone coming
near behind him
．
He looked back but could see no one
．
However the sound continue
d
，
and Frank began walking more quickly
．
Then he slowed down again
，
thinking th
ere was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this
．
The short
，
quick steps grew louder
until they seemed very near
．
Frank found it impossible not to turn round
．
As he did so
，
he caught sight of a human
form coming toward him
．
After reaching the other side of the bridge
，
Frank stopped
and pretended to look down at the water
．
From the corner of his eyes he could now ma
ke out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat
．
A hat was pulled down over his e
yes and very little of his face could be seen
．
As the man came near
，
Frank turned towards him and said something about the weathe
r in an effort to be friendly
．
The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield
House was
．
Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his
way
．
Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an ho
ur
．
He knew that the person who lived there was very rich
．
Almost without realizing
what he was doing
，
Frank began following the stranger quietly
．
The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows
．
A lig
ht was still on
，
and the man waited until it went out
．
When about half an hour had pa
ssed
，
Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the grou
nd at the other side
．
注意：
1
．

所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2
．

应使用
5
个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3
．

续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4
．

续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1
：
Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do
．
______
Paragraph 1
：
Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait
．
______
第6页，共16页
答案和解析

1.
【答案】

【小题
1
】
B

【解析】

【小题
2
】
B
【小题
3
】
C
21
．
B
．

细节
理解
题
．根据文章
Therefore
，
they choose not to go to college
．
If you're one of them
，
think again
．
Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good educatio
n there
可知
课< br>文的主要内容是上大学的好
处
；故
选
B
．

22
．
B
．

细节
理解
题
．根据文章
Therefore
，
they choose not to go to college
．
If you're one of them
，
think again
．
Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good educatio
n there
可知作者是通过
列
举
理由
发
展
这
篇文章的；故
选< br>B
．

23
．
C
．
细节
理解题
．根据文章
Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge
，
Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures
，
broade
ning our horizons
，
It means a good education leads to excellent networking
．
Go
od networking can benefit you a lot in your later lif e
可知
获
得更多的知
识
，
扩
大
社会网络
，体
验
不同文化是关于上大学的理由；故
选
C
．
本文属于
说
明文
阅读
，作者通
过这
篇文章主 要向我
们
描述了
应该
上大学并在
那里接受良好教育的一些理由．
考察学生的
细节
理解和推理判断能力，做
细节
理解
题 时
一定要找到文章中的
原句，和
题
干
进
行比
较，再做出正确的
选择
．在做推理判断
题
不要以个人的
主
观
想象代替文章的事
实
，要根据文章事
实进
行合乎
逻辑的推理判断．

4.
【答案】

【小题
1
】
A

【解析】

24-26 ADD
【小题
2
】
D
【小题
3
】
D
24
．
A
．
细节
理解
题
．根据第一段Plutarch's Lives there was
，
in which I read abundantly
，
and I still think that time
spent to great advantage
．
There was also a book of Defoe's
，
called An Essay on
Projects
，
and another of Dr
．
Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps
gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future e
第7页，共16页
vents of my life
可知
An Essay on Projects
，
Essays to Do Good
和
Plutarch's Lives
这
三本
书对
自己影响最大，没有提到
Pilgrim's Progress
，故答
案
为
A
．

25
．
D
．推理判断
题
．根据
To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire
，
my father was impatient to hav
e me bound to my brother
父
亲让
自己当印 刷工的原因是怕他
对
大海的渴望影
响了自己的未来，故答案
为
D．

26
．
D
．推理判断
题
．根据
An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers
，
enabled me sometimes to b
orrow a small one
，
which I was careful to return soon and clean
可知
该
句指的 是
自己可以
阅读
自己感
兴
趣的
书
了，故答案
为
D
．

本文出自
Benjamin Franklin
的自
传
，
讲
述了作者从小就非常喜
欢阅读
，并提
到 了几本
对
自己的人生影响最大的三本
书
．

做
这类 题
材
阅读
理解
时
要求考生
对
文章通
读一遍，做
题时结
合原文和
题
目有
针对
性的找出相关语
句
进
行仔
细
分析，
结
合
选项选出正确答案．推理判断
题
也是要在抓住关
键
句子的基
础
上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜
测
，一定要做到有理有据．

7.
【答案】

【小题
1
】
B

【解析】

【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
A
【小题
4
】
D
27
．
B
．
细节
理解
题
．根据
The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended
selves and get attached to the devices
可知，博士金基俊会
赞
同
电话
已成
为
部分
用
户
的一部分
这
个看法． 故
选
B
．

28
．
C
．
细节< br>理解
题
．根据
We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with
lots of aspects of their lives
，

．

第8页，共16页
because their whole life is ingrained in this device
．

可知，我
们
因
为
担心我
们
可能会
错过
我
们
的朋友正在做的事情而得了无手机恐惧症．故选
C
．

29
．
A
．
词义
猜
测题
．根据上下文内容可知，
You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whol
e life is ingrained in this device< br>句意
为
你必
须
通
过
外科手
术
从青少 年手中移
除手机，因
为
他
们
的整个人生依
赖
着这
个
设备
．故
选
A
．

30
．
D
．推理判断
题
．
阅读
全文，根据文章内容可知，本文 主要
讲
述了无手机
恐惧症，属于科普文，
应该
来源于科学
杂
志．故
选
D
．

本文是一篇人生感悟
类阅读
，属于
说
明文，主要
讲
述了无手机恐惧症的一些
研究
调查
．

考察学生的
细节
理解和推理判断能力，做
细节
理解
题时
一定要找到文章中的
原句，和
题
干
进
行比
较
，再做出正确的
选择
．在做推理判断
题
不要以个人的主
观
想象代替文章的事
实
，要根据文章事
实进
行合乎< br>逻辑
的推理判断．

11.
【答案】

【小题
1
】
G
【小题
2
】
D

【解析】

31-35 GDFAB
【小题
3
】
F
【小题
4
】
A
【小题
5
】
B
31
．
G
细节
理解
题
，根据前文
Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the
books all day
，
grab a friend from your class and study with him
．可知与其整天
待在家里里看
书
，不如从班上 找个朋友和他一起学
习
．小
组
学
习
有助于你更
深入 地参与和
处
理信息．故
选
G
．

32
．
D
细节
理解
题
，根据前文
You have probably experienced a lot of your
teacher's tests and quizzes by now
可知你可能已
经经历过
了很多老
师
的
测验
，
因此你要从中
为
下一次
测验
学
习< br>，故
选
D
．

33
．
F
细节
理解
题
，根据前
文
It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall th
e completed picture
．可知要< br>记
住每一
块
拼
图
要比回
忆
完成的
图
片更
难
．因此
第9页，共16页
要找到把你所学到的
东< br>西与
现实
生活或其他概念
联
系起来的方法，故
选
F< br>．

34
．
A
细节
理解
题
，根据后文
A hungry brain is an ineffective one
．

可知
饥饿
的大
脑是无效的．因此本段
讲
述了要喂
饱
你的大
脑
，故
选
A
．

35
．
B
细节
理解
题
，根据前文
Your brain is like a muscle
．
It can be also tired if
you overwork it
可知你的大
脑
就像一
块
肌肉，如果你
过
度
劳
累也会感到疲
倦．你需要
锻炼
你的大
脑< br>使它更
强
壮，故
选
B
．

本文属于
记
叙文
阅读
，作者通
过这
篇文章向我
们
介
绍
了几个有效的学
习
方法，
同
时让
我
们
多
锻炼
自己的大
脑
．

答
题
前先快速
浏览
一遍七个
备选
答案，先确定哪个
选项
适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：
标题
，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同
的 特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章
结
构．分析篇章
结
构，找出各段的主
题
句或
主旨大意．

16.
【答案】

【小题
1
】
D
【小题
6
】
A
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
7
】
C
【小题
3
】
A
【小题
8
】
A
【小题
4
】
D
【小题
9
】
D
【小题
5
】
C
【小题
10
】
B
【小题
11
】
C
【小题
12
】
A
【小题
13
】
B
【小题
14
】
D
【小题
15
】
C
【小题
16
】
D
【小题
17
】
A
【小题
18
】
B
【小题
19
】
A
【小题
20
】
B

【解析】

36-40 DCADC 41-45 ACADB 46-50 CABDC 51-55
DABAB
36
．
D
．短
语
的辨析．
got out
出去，
got over
恢复，
got off
下
车
，
got up
起身，此
处
指
这
个老
妇
人站起来然后走了，故答案
为
D
．

37
．
C
．形容
词
的辨析．根据下文
her legs shivering
，她的脚
颤
抖着，可知她行
走起来是困
难
的，因此使用
difficult
，故答案
为
C
．
38
．
A
．
动词
的辨析．
want
想要，
touch
触摸，
serve
服
务
，
ta ste
尝
，根据下
句
so I was outside the sho p
，可知所以我在店外，
说
明我不想要（
want
）冰淇淋，
故
选
D
．

第10页，共16页
39
．
D
．
动词
辨析．本句
so I was outside the shop
，

（
39
）
her
，
while my family went in
．句意是所以我在商店外面看（
watch
）着她，而我
的家 人
进
去了．故
选
D
．

40
．
C
．名
词
辨析．

本句
came up to her with 10dollars in my
（
40
）
and handed it over to her
． 句意是向她走来，手（
hand
）里拿着
10
美元，
递给
她 ．故
选
C
．

41
．
A
．形容
词
辨析．本句
She was so
（
41
）
and started blessing me
（
42
）．

句意
是由于我
给
了她
10
美元，她非常感激（
thankful
），并立即开始祝福我．故
选< br>A
．

42
．
C
．副
词
辨析．本句
She was so
（
41
）
and started blessing me
（
42
）．

句意是
由于我
给
了她
10
美元，她非常感激，并立即（
instantly
）开始祝福我．

43
．
A
．介
宾
短
语
辨析．本
句
I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important
（
43
）．句意是我想和
她
说话
，因
为这
看起来也（
as well
）很重要，故
选
A
44
．
D
．名
词
辨析．

根据下句
She said there was no one
，
and that all died one by one
，可知她
说
没有人，而且
都是一个一个死去的，
说
明我
询问
了她的家庭（
family），故
选
D
．

45
．
B
．
动词
辨析．本句
Where does she live
？

（
45
）．句意是她住在哪里？

我想知道（
wonder
）．故
选
B
．

46
．
C
．形容
词
辨析．根据下句
I noticed her
，
two plastic bags
，可知
我 注意到她的

行李

，两个塑料袋，
说
明答案非常明
显
（
obvious
），她没有住
的地方，故
选
C
．

47
．
A
．名
词
辨析．

本句
I noticed her
，
two plastic bags
，
containing her
（
47
）句意是我注 意到
她的

行李

，两个塑料袋，里面装着她的
财
物（
belongings
），故
选
A
．

48
．
B
．形容
词
辨析．本句
At this point
，
I gave her my
（
48
），
thin stole
（披
第11页，共16页
肩）．

句意是就 在那
时
，我把我的温暖（
warm
）薄的披肩
给
了她，故< br>选
B
．

49
．
D
．代
词
辨析．本句
But she was not ready to accept
（
49
）．句意是但是她没有准
备
好接受它，
it
代指的是披肩，故
选
D
．

50
．
C
．
动词
辨析．根据下句
covered herself
，
when I insisted
．可知当我
坚
持的
时
候，她穿上了披肩，
说
明她接受（
accept
）了 披肩，故
选
C
．

51
．
D
．
动词
辨析．根据上句
started blessing me
可知开始祝福我，
这
里表示又
开始祝福（
bless
）我，故
选
D
．

52
．
A
．形容
词
辨析．本句
At this moment
，
I saw change in her
（
52
）
state of mind
．句意是此
时
，我看到她情
绪
（
emotional
）状
态
的改
变
．故
选
A
．

53
．
B
．形容
词
辨析．本句
By this time
，
she seemed calm and
（
53
） ．句意是直
到
这时
，她看起来非常平静和
满
意（
conte nt
），故
选
B
．

54
．
A
．名
词
辨析．

根据下句
hopelessness was transformed
可知无望被 改
变
了，
and
连
接的是相同成分，
desperatio n
绝
望，故
选
A
．

55
．
B
．
动词
辨析．本句
She looked at the people who passed by us with more
（
55
）
in that moment
．句意
是她在那一 刻
带
着更多的信任看着路
过
的人
们
，故
选
B
．

作者在逛街的
时
候看到了一位穿着邋遢身体残疾的女士在商店 外面，作者
给
了她
10
美元
让
她
买
点吃的 ，告
诉
我
们
小的善良的行
为
也会起到巨大的作用．

完型填空
题
的命
题趋势

解
题
步
骤
：

1
．通
读
全文，理解大意．重
视
首句信息，跳
过
空格，
浏览
全文， 从整体上感知
全文，理解文章大意，
这
是解
题
的基
础
．

2
．瞻前
顾
后，避
难
就易．在理解文章大 意的情况下，
结
合各
选项
的意
义
和用
法，遵循先易 后
难
的原
则
，先解决那些自己有把握的
问题
．
对< br>少数
难题
，
暂时
第12页，共16页
跳
过
，或
许
在上文中
难
以判断的
题
在下文中就有暗示或者明显
的提示，或
许
一个在前面不能解答的
题
在填出了另一空后会令 你豁然开朗．

3
．复
读
全文，解决残
敌
．借助 已
经补
全的空格，
对
全文有了更清楚的理解，可
以集中解决所
遗
留的少数疑
难问题
．

4
．再次复
读
，弥
补
疏漏，全部做好后，
务
必要
结
合自己
选择
的答案重新
阅读
短文内容，确保全文文意
连贯
．

36.
【答案】
accepted
【解析】

56
．
accepted
．考
查过
去分
词
．
That games
和
accept
是被
动
关系，用
过
去分
词
．

57
．
a
．考
查
冠
词< br>．泛指

一个可喜的突破

用不定冠
词
，
wel come
是
辅
音音素
开
头
的
单词
．故填< br>a
．

58
．
to
．考
查
介
词
．
turn to
为
固定 短
语
，意
为

求助于

．

59
．
where
．考
查
定
语
从句．先行
词
an active atmosphere
，表示抽象的地点，
定
语
从句中不缺 主
宾
表，缺少地点状
语
，用
where
引
导
定
语
从句．

60
．
Games
．考
查
名
词
复数．
game
是可数名
词
，因
为谓语
用
increase
，主
语
是
复数．

61
．
is known
．考
查
被
动语态
．
as
引
导
非限制性定
语
从句，指代主句内容，主
句内容和
know
是被
动
关系，用
is known
．

62
．
stronger
．考
查
形容
词
比
较级
．使用
the+
比
较级< br>；
the+
比
较级
的句型．

63
．
sincebecauseas
．考
查连词
．句意 ：游
戏
之所以具有激励作用，是因
为
它
们
既有趣又具有挑< br>战
性．表示因果关系，用
sincebecauseas
．

64
．
absorbed
．考
查词
性
转换
．和
motivated
并列作表
语
用
absorbed
专
注的．

65
．
consciously
．考
查
副
词．修
饰动词
use
用副
词
．

文章介
绍语
言学
习
是枯燥的，但是可以通
过
教学游
戏
来学
习
，很多老
师
采取
这样
的方法，
这样
可以
让
学
习语
言增加趣味性．

第13页，共16页
本
题
主要考
查
了用
单词
或短
语
的适当形式 填空．做本
题
的关
键
是在理解短文
的基
础
上，灵活 运用所学的基
础
知
识
．本
题
考到的知
识
点 有：固定的短
语
，
词
类
的
转换
，名
词的复数形式，副
词
以及祈使句的用法等．因此，
这
就需要在平
时
的学
习
中，牢固掌握各
语
言点及一些
语
法知
识
．

37.
【答案】
We are all glad to hear that you have got Outstanding Foreign Talents of
Ningbo
．
Congratulations to you
．
That's what you deseve receiving
．
I appreciate all you have
done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world
．
You have
really made a difference to our lives
．

To celebrate the award
，
we're planning a special gathering
，
and I sincerely hope that you
won't miss it
．
It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall
．
Besides
，

we have prepared some interesting programs for the party
．
I am sure you will have a good time
．
【解析】

Dear Mr
．
Smith
，

We are all glad to hear that you have
got Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo
．
Congratulations to you
．
That's
what you deseve receiving
．

【高分句型一】
I appreciate all you have done to
improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world
．
You
have really made a difference to our lives
．【高分句型二】（ 祝
贺
他光荣当
选
并
且

表达
赞赏
之情）

To celebrate the award
，
we're planning a special gathering
，
and I sincerely
hope that you won't miss it
．
It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at
the school hall
．
Besides
，
we have prepared some interesting programs for the
party
．
I am sure you will have a good time
．（邀
请
他参加
庆
祝派
对
）

Yours
，

Li Hua
这
是一封祝
贺
信．根据
题
目要求可知有第一 人称，
时态
以一般
现
在
时态为
主．内容包括：
1< br>．

祝
贺
他光荣当
选
并且

表达
赞赏
之情；
2
．

邀
请
他参加
庆
祝派
对
．

高分句型

1
．
That's what you deseve receiving
句子里
what
引
导
表
语
从句
you deseve
receiving
；
deseve receiving
表示

应该
得到

．

那是你
们应该
得到．

2
．
You have really made a difference to our lives
．句子里
made a difference to
表
示

对
…
有影响

．

第14页，共16页
你真的
对
我
们
的生活有影响．

考察提
纲类
作文．

本文属于提
纲类
作文，动
笔前，一定要
认
真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含
义
，不能< br>遗
漏要点，跑
题
偏
题
．平
时
除了加
强词汇积
累，写作
联
系以外，
还
可
以适当
记忆一些
类
似的范文，
这样
在考
试
中可以起到事半功倍的效 果．

38.
【答案】
Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of
dollars
．
It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger
．
Would the man have a
weapon
？
Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people
inside
？
Frank's heart was racing with fear
．
He reached for his cellphone to call the police
，

but found it out of power
．
If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office
，
but it
was too late
．
【解析】

Paragraph 1
：

Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do
．
Everyone knew that Oakfield
House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars
．
It was clear to Frank that
the family inside was in danger
．
Would the man have a weapon
？
Would he be
strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside
？
Frank's
heart was racing with fear
．
He reached for his cellphone to call the police
，
but
found it out of power
．
If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office
，

but it was too late
．（高分句型一 ）（关于
Frank
知道了
这
个人的目的之后的思考
和打算）

Paragraph 2
：
Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait
．
He had to do
something
，
even if it meant risking his own life
．
At his feet he silently found
several good-sized stones
，
and he threw them with all his strength right at the
windows of the house
．
The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light
came on upstairs
．
The man froze
，
not quite knowing what had just
happened
．

（高分句型二）
Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a
minute the night was filled with the sounds of police sirens screaming toward
Oakfield House
．

（关于
Frank
采取的措施）

高分句型一．
If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office
，
but it
was too late
．句中
if only
要是
……
就好了，句子使用虚
拟语
气

要是他在离开
办
公室之前
给
他打
过电话
就好了，但已
经
太
迟
了．


高分句型二．
The man froze
，
not quite knowing what had just happened
．句中
not quite knowing what had just happened
为现
在分
词
短
语
作状
语

那人
愣
住了，不知道
刚
才
发
生了什么事．

英
语
写作是一
项
主
观
性
较强
的< br>测试题
．它不
仅
考
查
学生的写作基
础
而且< br>还
考
第15页，共16页
查
学生在写作
过
程中综
合运用
语
言的能力．在撰写
时
要注意主
谓语
一致，
时
态
呼
应
，用
词贴
切等．要提高英
语
写作水平，需要两方面的
训练
：一是
语
言基
础
方 面的
训练
，要有扎
实
的造句、翻
译
等基本功，即用
词
法、句法等知
识
造出
正确无
误
的句子；二是写作知
识
和能力

方面的
训练
以掌握写作方面的基本方
法和技巧．


第16页，共16页