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松脂的意思XX考研英语新题型绝密押题(一)

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2020-12-10 18:15
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石墨纸-5月8号

2020年12月10日发(作者:夏侯道迁)
XX考研英语新题型绝密押题(一)
以下《xx考研英语新题型绝密押题(一) 》由出guo考研英语
英语模拟题为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。
一、七选五或填空式阅读
Passage1
English has bee the world’s number one language in the
20th century. In every country where is not the native language,
especially in the Third World, people must strive to learn it
to the best of their abilities, if they want to participate
fully in the development of their countries.41)__________.
42) __________.Noheless, a world full of different
language will disappear if the present trend in many countries
to use English to replace the national or official languages
in education, trade and even politics continues.43)
__________ .
The Third World countries that are now using English as
a medium of instruction are depriving 75 per cent of their
future leaders of a proper education. Aording to many studies,
only around 20 to 25 per cent of students in these countries
can manage to learn the language of instruction as well as basic
subjects at the same time. Many leaders of these Third World
countries are obsessed with English and for them English is
everything. They seem to believe that if the students speak
English, they are already knowledgeable.44) __________ .
All the greatest countries of the world are great because
they constantly use their own languages in all national
development activities, including education. From a
psychological point of view, those who are taught in their own
language from the start will develop better self-confidence and
self-reliance. From a linguistic point of view, the best brains
can only be produced if students are educated in their own
language from the start.45) __________.
There is nothing wrong, however, in learning a foreign
language at advanced levels of education. But the best thing
to do is to have a good education in one’s native language first,
then go abroad to have a university in a foreign language.
A) If this situation continues, the native or official
languages of these countries will certainly die within two or
three generations. This phenomenon has been called linguistic
genocide. A language dies if it is not fully used in most
activities, particularly as a medium of instruction in schools.
B) Those who are taught in a foreign language form the
start will tend to be imitators and lack self-confidence. They
will tend to rely on foreign consultants.
C) Suppose you work in a big firm and find and find English
very important for your job because you often deal with foreign
businessmen. Now you are looking a place where you can improve
your English, especially your spoken English.
D) But many people are concerned that English’s dominance
will destroy native languages.
E) These leaders speak and write English much better than
their national languages. If these leaders deliver speeches
anywhere in the world they use English and they feel more at
home with it and proud of their ability as well. The citizens
of their countries do not understand their leader’s speeches
because they are made in a foreign language.
F) Here are some advertisements about English language
training from newspapers. You may find the information you
need.
G) A close examination reveals a great number of languages
have fallen casualty to English. For example, it has wiped out
Hawaiian, Welsh, Scotch Gaelic, Irish, native American
languages, and many others. Luckily, some of these languages
are now being revived, such as Hawaiian and Welsh, and these
languages will live again, hopefully, if dedicated people
continue their work of reviving them.
Passage 2
In 1959 the average American family paid $$ 989 for a year’
s supply of food. In 1972 the family paid $$1,311. That was a
price increase of nearly one –third. Every family has had this
sort of experience. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding
a family has risen sharply. But there is less agreement when
reasons for the rise are being discussed. Who is really
responsible?
Many blame the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit,
meat, eggs, and cheese that stores offer for sale. Aording to
the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the farmer’s share of the
$$1,311 spent by the family in 1972 was $$521. This was 31 percent
more than the farmer had received in 1959.
But farmers claim that this increase was very small pared
to the increase in their cost of living. Farmers tend to blame
others for the sharp rise in food prices. They particularly
blame those who process the farm products after the products
leave the farm. These include truck drivers, meat packers,
manufacturers of packages and other food containers, and the
owners of stores where food is sold. 41) __________.
Of the $$1,311 family food bill in 1972, middlement
received $$ 790, which was 33 percent more than they had received
in 1959. It appears that the middlemen’s profit has increased
more than farmer’s. But some economists claim that the
middleman’s actual profit was very law. Aording to economists
at the First National City Bank, the profit for meat packers
and food stores amounted to less than one per cent. During the
same period all other manufacturers were making a profit of more
than 5 per cent.42) __________ .
43) __________ .
Vegetables and chicken cost more when they have been cut
into pieces by someone other than the one who buys it. A family
should expect to pay more when several “TV dinners” are taken
home from the store. These are fully cooked meals, consisting
of meat, vegetables, and sometimes desert, all arranged on a
metal dish. The dish is put into the over and heated while the
housewife is doing something else. Such a convenience costs
money. 44) __________.
Economists remind us many modern housewives have jobs
outside the home. They earn money that helps to pay the family
food bills. The housewife naturally has less time and energy
for cooking after a day’s work. She wants to buy many kinds
of food that can be put on her family’s table easily and quickly.
45) __________ .
It appears that the answer to the question for rising
prices is not a simple one. Producers, consumers, and middlemen
all share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.
A) Thus, as economists point out:” Some of the basic
reasons for widening food price spreads are easily traceable
to the increasing use of convenience foods, which transfer much
of the time and work of meal preparation from the kitchen to
the food processor’s plant.”
B) They are among the “middlemen” who stand between the
farmer and the people who buy and eat the food. Are middlemen
the ones to blame for rising food prices?
C) “If the housewife wants all of these.” The economists
say, “that is her privilege, but she must be prepared to pay
for the services of the those who make her work easier.”
D) Who then is actually responsible for the size of the
bill a housewife must pay before she carries the food home from
the store? The economists at First National City Bank have an
answer to give housewives, but many people will not like it.
These economists blame the housewife herself for the jump in
food prices. They say that food costs more now because women
don’t want to spend much time in the kitchen. Women prefer to
buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the
market.
E) However, some economists believe that controls can have
negative effects over a long period of time. In cities with rent
control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a
landlord can charge for an apartment.
F) Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They
also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some
economists support a particular decision while others
criticize it.
G) By parison with other members of the economic system
both farmers and middlemen have profited surprisingly little
from the rise in food prices.





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