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爱过多少人表达“欺骗”的英语动词及其搭配

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-12-10 20:38
tags:欺骗

唐太宗吞蝗-刘非

2020年12月10日发(作者:崔良国)
表达“欺骗”的英语动词及其搭配


英语中可以用来表达“欺骗”、 “哄骗”等含义的动词有20来个,它们均为及物动词,
但用法既有相似之处,又有些微的区别。为方便 学习,现分类并简要介绍它们的用法。

一、常用“vt. sb. into doing sth. ”结构的动词

1. fool 欺骗,哄骗
He has fooled a lot of people into believing that he is an honest statesman.
他欺骗了很多人,使他们以为他是一个正直的政治家。
2. deceive 欺骗,欺诈
They deceived the old man into signing the papers. 他们骗那个老人在文件上签
了字。
We were deceived into believing that he could help us. 我们受骗了,还以为他
能帮助我们。
3. trap 诱骗,诱使
I was trapped into signing a confession. 我被诱骗在供词上签了字。
She trapped him into admitting that he liked her. 在她的诱骗下,他承认喜欢她。
4. beguile(尤指用花言巧语)欺骗,哄骗
She beguiled him into telling his secret. 她骗他说出他的秘密。
They were beguiled into giving him large sums of money. 他们受骗, 给了他一大
笔钱。
5. cajole(用甜言蜜语)哄骗,劝诱
She was cajoled into accepting a new contract. 她受人哄骗而接受了新合同。
Can’t you cajole her into coming? 难道你不能哄她来吗?
6. dupe 欺骗,哄骗
Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. 消费者经常受
骗购买有毛病的电子产品。
7. bamboozle 欺骗,哄骗
He bamboozled me into believing that he’d lost all his money. 他欺骗我让我
相信他把钱全丢光了。
8. hoodwink 欺骗,欺诈
I was hoodwinked into buying fake jewels. 我受骗买了假珠宝。
9. mislead 欺骗,误导
He misled me into thinking he was rich. 他使我误以为他很有钱。
Her innocent expression misled me into trusting her. 她天真无邪的表情使得我
误信了她。
10. delude 欺骗,哄骗
That new job title is just a way of deluding her into thinking she’s been promoted.
那个新的职位头衔只是骗她相信自己已被提升的一种手段而已。
11. hoax(开玩笑地)骗,作弄
I was hoaxed into believing their story. 我上了当,还以为他们的玩笑是真的呢。
12. inveigle 诱惑,哄骗
He inveigled them into buying a new car, even though they didn’t really want
one. 他诱惑他们买了一辆新汽车,其实他们并不真正需要。
She had inveigled me into taking messages to her lover. 她哄骗我给她的情人送
信。
13. wheedle(用讨好或奉承的手法)劝诱
He wheedled me into paying. 他哄骗我让我付钱。
The children wheedled me into letting them go to the film. 孩子们把我哄得同
意让他们去看电影了。
14. decoy 用诱饵诱骗
He was decoyed by a false message into entering enemy territory. 他被假情报
诱骗进入敌区。
15. jockey(用巧妙的方法或诡计)欺骗,诱使
Do you think you can jockey them into accepting our offer? 你觉得能说服他们
接受我们的提议吗?

二、常用“vt. sb. into doing sth.”和“vt. sb. out of sth.”结构的动词

1. cheat 欺骗,诈骗
The salesman cheated her into buying a fake. 那个推销员骗她买了赝品。
He was cheated out of his rightful inheritance.他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了。
2. trick 欺骗,诱骗,哄骗
Clients were tricked into believing their money was being invested. 客户们被
骗了,以为他们的钱正用于投资。
Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
3. con 诈骗,诱骗
We were conned into signing the contract. 我们上当了,签了这个合同。
She conned me out of 100 pounds. 她骗走我100英镑。

三、常用“vt. sb. out of sth.”结构的动词

1. swindle 诈骗,欺诈,骗取
He made a fortune swindling old ladies out of their life savings. 他靠诈骗老
年妇女的终生积蓄发了大财。
2. finagle 骗取(某物,尤指钱)
He finagled me out of ten dollars. 他骗去了我10美元。
3. bilk 蒙骗(尤指骗钱)
He bilked us out of all our money. 他把我们的钱都骗光了。

四、常用“vt. sb. into doing sth.或. to do sth.”结构的动词

coax 劝诱,哄劝。如:
We had to coax Alan into going to school. 我们不得不哄着阿伦去上学。
The bear coaxed its cubs to enter the water. 那头熊哄着熊崽儿们下水。

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