连连看7(完整版)常见动词过去式过去分词的

2020年12月10日发(作者：茅镛)

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:
1.一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked
2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced
3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied
4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读 闭音节
或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如
st op—stopped,permit—permitted注：
A.以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时 ,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读
时,双不双写都可以，如trav el—
traveled(美)travelled(英)。
B.特例:
C.读音与说明:
①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]:
helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped,clapped①.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发
音为[d]:
believed, changed, planned, preferred,followed,stayed
①.-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]:
wanted, need, admitted, permitted
二、不规则变化
⒈A---A--- A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）
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动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
cost cost cost花费
cut cut cut割，切
hit hit hit打
let let let让
put put put放下
read read read读
hurt hurt hurt伤
⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten打
⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

run ran run跑
⒋A ---B ---B型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt燃烧
learn learnedlearnt learnedlearnt学习
mean meant meant意思
hear heard heard听见
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built建筑
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lend lent lent借给
lose lost lost失去
send sent sent送
spend spent spent花费
⑶其他
pay paid paid付
lay laid laid下蛋
say said said说
bring brought brought带来
buy bought bought买
think thought thought想catch caught caught抓住
teach taught taught教
fight fought fought战斗
sleep slept slept睡
keep kept kept保持
sweep swept swept扫
stand stood stood站
understand understood understood明白
win won won得胜
shine shoneshined shoneshined发光
feel felt felt觉得
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find found found发现
get got got得到
hang hanged hung hanged hung绞死，挂
have had had有
hold held held盛，握
leave left left离开
make made made制造
meet met met遇见
sell sold sold卖
shoot shot shot射击
tell told told告诉
smell smeltsmelled smeltsmelled嗅，闻
sit sat sat坐
dig dug dug挖
⒌A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten吃
fall fell fallen落下
steal stole stolen偷
give gave given给
freeze froze frozen冻结
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take took taken拿
see saw seen看见
write wrote written写
ride rode ridden骑
drive drove driven驾驶
throw threw thrown抛，扔
blow blew blown吹
grow grew grown生长
know knew known知道
fly flew flown飞
draw drew drawn拉，绘画
show showed shown展示
⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken说话
break broke broken破碎，折断
wake waked woke waked waken醒
choose chose chosen选择
forget forgot forgotten忘记
⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分
词）。
begin began begun开始
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ring rang rung按铃
sing sang sung唱
sink sank sunk沉
swim swam swum游泳
drink drank drunk饮
⑷其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,is) was were been是
be(are) were been是
do did done做
go went gone去
lie lay lain躺
wear wore worn穿

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