温州到福州动车(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

2020年12月10日发(作者：程贞白)
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则

（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆

（二）规则变化遵循以下原则
：
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work worked,stay stayed,shout shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close closed,like liked,live lived,smile smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study studied,carry carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个 辅音字母动词,要双写末
尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop stopped,admit admitted,refer referred,prefer preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加- ed,如control controlled,
但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英 国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].

（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词
read read read
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
cost cost cost
hit hit hit
set set set
hurt hurt hurt
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become
come came come
run ran run
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词
blow blew blown
draw drew drawn
grow grew grown
know knew known
fly flew flown
2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
swim swam swum
汉语意思
读
切，割
让
放
花费，值
撞，击
安排，安置
使…伤痛
汉语意思
成为
来
跑
汉语意思
吹
画
生长
知道
飞
汉语意思
开始
喝
唱
游泳
ring

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形
wear
forget
speak
freeze
choose
过去分词
worn
forgotten
spoken
frozen
chosen
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词
eat ate eaten
forbid forbade forbidden
give gave given
ride rode ridden
see saw seen
write wrote written
fall fell fallen
5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词
amis was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
take took taken

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
fight fought fought
think thought thought

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词
catch caught caught
teach taught taught

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词
feed fed fed
meet met met
get got got
hold held held
sit sat sat
win won won
find found found

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 过去式 过去分词
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
leave left left
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词
build built built
hear heard heard
过去式
wore
forgot
spoke
froze
chose
rang rung 打电话
汉语意思
穿
忘记
说
冻
选择
汉语意思
吃
禁止
给
骑
看见
写
落下
汉语意思
是
是
做
走
拿
汉语意思
带来
买
打架
思考
汉语意思
捉,抓
教
汉语意思
喂
遇见
得到
拥有
坐
赢
发现
汉语意思
感到
保持
离开
睡
扫
汉语意思
建造
听见
make
mean
send
spend
deal
made
meant
sent
spent
dealt
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词
have had had
lay lain lain
lose lost lost
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
stand stood stood
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词
beat beat beaten
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词
bore born
bear
bore borne
hanged hanged
hang
hung hung
learned learned
learn
learnt learnt
lied lied
lie
lay lain
showed showed
show
showed shown
spelled spelled
spell
spelt spelt
burned burned
burn
burnt burnt
smelled smelled
smell
smelt smelt
shined shined
shine
shone shone
dreamed dreamed
dream
dreamt dreamt
waked waked
wake
woke woken
hid hid
hide
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词
can could ∕
may might ∕
must ∕ ∕
shall should ∕
will would ∕

初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形 过去式 过去分词
amis was been
are were been
made
meant
sent
spent
dealt
制造
意思
送,寄
花费
处理
汉语意思
有,吃
放
丢失
付钱
说
卖
告诉
站
汉语意思
打败
汉语意思
生
吊死
挂
学
说谎
躺
给…看
拼写
烧
闻
照耀
做梦
醒
躲藏
汉语意思
能
也许
必须
将要
会

汉语意思
是
是
babysit
bear
bear
beat
become
begin
blow
bring
build
burn
burn
buy
can
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
deal
dig
do
draw
dream
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly

原形
forbid
forget
freeze
get
give
go
grow
hang
hang
have
hear
hide
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
learn
learn
babysat
bore
bore
beat
became
began
blew
brought
built
burned
burnt
bought
could
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
dealt
dug
did
drew
dreamed
dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
过去式
forbade
forgot
froze
got
gave
went
grew
hanged
hung
had
heard
hid
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
lain
learned
learnt
babysat
born
borne
beaten
become
begun
blown
brought
built
burned
burnt
bought
∕
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
dealt
dug
done
drawn
dreamed
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown
过去分词
forbidden
forgotten
frozen
got
given
gone
grown
hanged
hung
had
heard
hid
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
lain
learned
learnt
临时照看
生
生
打败
成为
开始
吹
带来
建造
烧
烧
买
能
捉,抓
选择
来
花费，值
切，割
处理
挖
做
画
做梦
做梦
喝
驾驶
吃
落下
喂
感到
打架
发现
飞
汉语意思
禁止
忘记
冻
得到
给
走
生长
吊死
挂
有,吃
听见
躲藏
躲藏
撞，击
拥有
使…伤痛
保持
知道
放
学
学
leave
lend
let
lie
lie
lose
make
may
mean
meet
must
pay
put
read

原形
ride
ring
run
say
see
sell
send
set
shall
shine
shine
show
show
sing
sit
sleep
smell
smell
speak
spell
spell
spend
stand
sweep
swim
take
teach
tell
think
wake
wake
wear
will
win
write



left
lent
let
lied
lay
lost
made
might
meant
met
∕
paid
put
read
过去式
rode
rang
ran
said
saw
sold
sent
set
should
shined
shone
showed
showed
sang
sat
slept
smelled
smelt
spoke
spelled
spelt
spent
stood
swept
swam
took
taught
told
thought
waked
woke
wore
would
won
wrote

left
lent
let
lied
lain
lost
made
∕
meant
met
∕
paid
put
read
过去分词
ridden
rung
run
said
seen
sold
sent
set
∕
shined
shone
showed
shown
sung
sat
slept
smelled
smelt
spoken
spelled
spelt
spent
stood
swept
swum
taken
taught
told
thought
waked
woken
worn
∕
won
written

离开
把…借给
让
说谎
躺
丢失
制造
也许
意思
遇见
必须
付钱
放
读
汉语意思
骑
打电话
跑
说
看见
卖
送,寄
安排，安置
将要
照耀
照耀
给…看
给…看
唱
坐
睡
闻
闻
说
拼写
拼写
花费
站
扫
游泳
拿
教
告诉
思考
醒
醒
穿
会
赢
写