看三d大片小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

2020年12月11日发(作者：梅调鼎)
小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。


My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday.
Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's
a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a
good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My
grandfather is very happy today.

（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.


A. seventy B. eighty C. fifty-five

（2）My grandfather is a ________.


A. worker B. driver C. cook

（3）My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.


A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin

（4）Mt uncle is very ________.


A. short B. fat C. tall

（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.


A. friend B. son C. daughter

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他
的工作。今天是星期日。 是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是
一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个 星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他
的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也 来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。
（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔 也来看他了。（4）
我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。


【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of
China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can
play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their
first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.

（1）Where are the Wangs going?



（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?



（3）How do they go there?



（4）How do they feel?



（5）Did they take a plane before?



【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.


（2）Yes, they can.


（3）By plane.


（4）They feel so excited.


（5）No, they didn't.



【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。

（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观
海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大
海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.

（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答
案为By plane.

（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They
feel so excited.

（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次
乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的 信息，作出
正确的答语。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young.
out what's wrong with me.
off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find
anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined
every part of him. At last, he says,
strange.


examine you again.
clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in.
doctor!
thinks quickly.

（1）The doctor is very young.



（2）The doctor examines the old man.



（3）The old man is healthy.



（4）The young man is a good doctor.



【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛
病，老人刚走出医院，就去 世了，医生还要推脱责任。

（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很
年轻，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, 可知老人不舒服，故答
案为错误。

（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died
outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not
very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again.
She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the
supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.

（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.

（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.

（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.

（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.

（5）The school is on the left of the street.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new
school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she
reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超
市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on
the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the
right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理 解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


5．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you
are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you
cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the
evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most
dangerous then.

When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.

In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.
From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.

（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.

（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.

（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.

（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.

A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle

（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.

A. the front B. the right C. the left

（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.

A. people go to work B. people come back from work C. Both A and B

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）A

（5）B

（6）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。

（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the
streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or
come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和
晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are
big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。

（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives
on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。

（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横
过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。

（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the
streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。




6．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。

Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the
stars.

Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now
Grandma is telling us a story.

（1）Alice is not ________TV with her parents is ________ at the stars.

（2）Kitty and her brother are not ________storybooks grandma is ________them a
story.

（3）Alice usually ________TV with her parents in the evening.

（4）Ben and Kitty usually ________ storybooks before bedtime.

【答案】（1）watching；looking

（2）reading；telling

（3）watches

（4）read

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在 晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking
at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星 。）可知应填
watching和looking. 故答案为：watching, looking.

（2）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now
Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读 故事书，可是现在奶奶正在
给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling. 故答案为：reading，telling.

（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. （我在晚上通常和父 母
一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.

（4）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟
Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read. 故答案为：read.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。


7．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 [1] The Greens are on holiday at the beach. Mr. and
Mrs. Green are under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the beach. They are very hot. [2]
They want to eat ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann likes mango ice creams. [3]
Mrs. Green likes melon ice creams. [4] Now Mr. Green is buying (买) ice creams in a shop. [5] Mr.
Green is back (回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to Mr. Green. One of the ice
creams falls (落下）on the beach.[6] Ann and Tom are eating ice creams. But Mrs. Green has no
ice cream. She is angry. Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. It likes ice
creams, too.

（1）根据短文内容，把1—6填在相应的横线上。 ________

________

________

________

________

________

（2）The Greens are at the beach.

A. on holiday B. reading books C. collecting shells

（3）Tom and Ann want to eat .

A. hamburgers B. ice creams C. bread

（4）Mrs Green is angry because she .

A. buys an ice cream B. has an ice cream C. has no ice cream

（5）The eats Mrs Green's ice cream. It is happy.

A. cat B. children C. dog

【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.

（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,
Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个; 小狗吃了
地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6. 图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒
数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1; 图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺
序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4; 图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故
答案为: 6；5； 1；2；4；3。

（2） 根据短文叙述The Greens are on holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选
on holiday度假选项读书和C选项收集贝壳都不符合. 故答案为: A.

（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream冰激
凌选项是汉堡, C选项是面包都不符合. 故答案为: B.

（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. (可是格林太太没有冰激凌.
她生气了.) 可知是因为没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为: C.

（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗. 它
吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog狗吃了冰激凌. A选项是猫B选项是孩子们都不适
合. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.


8．阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误

（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.

（2）Five students come to school by bus.

（3）Ten students come to school by bike.

（4）No one comes to school by car in Arm’s class.

（5）There are forty students in Ann’s class.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.