andry人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

2020年12月11日发(作者：颜宗)
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。


My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday.
Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's
a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a
good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My
grandfather is very happy today.

（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.


A. seventy B. eighty C. fifty-five

（2）My grandfather is a ________.


A. worker B. driver C. cook

（3）My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.


A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin

（4）Mt uncle is very ________.


A. short B. fat C. tall

（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.


A. friend B. son C. daughter

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他
的工作。今天是星期日。 是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是
一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个 星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他
的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也 来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。
（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔 也来看他了。（4）
我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。


【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。


My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room.
There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.


（2）There are four rooms in the house.


（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.


（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.


（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在
这间房屋的 左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。


（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。

（2）家里有四个房间，错误。

（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。

（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。

（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.
Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a
mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li
set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit
and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It
makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't
go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says:
your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too
________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and
Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows ge ntly.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微
微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空 用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用
单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村).
（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.

（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森
林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a
forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.

（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet
sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填q uiet和
move. 故答案为：quiet, move.

（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too
quic kly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填
fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.

（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢
的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.

（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton
together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports
和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young.
out what's wrong with me.
off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find
anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined
every part of him. At last, he says,
strange.


examine you again.
clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in.
doctor!
thinks quickly.

（1）The doctor is very young.



（2）The doctor examines the old man.



（3）The old man is healthy.



（4）The young man is a good doctor.



【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛
病，老人刚走出医院，就去 世了，医生还要推脱责任。

（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很
年轻，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, 可知老人不舒服，故答
案为错误。

（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died
outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their
two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for
them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.
m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going
to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.

（1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Browns going?

（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?

（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?

（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?

【答案】（1）Saturday.

（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）Two.

（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.

（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to
Hangzhou.

（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at
6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai
for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.

（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of
Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【点评】此类题目在阅 读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His
name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is
eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.

（1）Jim Green is eleven.

（2）His mother is teacher.

（3）His father is a Chinese teacher.

（4）His sister is twelve.

（5）He has a bird.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. （我
叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher.
（那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English teacher. （他是一
位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题
目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird. （这是Polly。它是一只
鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。


7．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is Sunday. There's no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. Look.
Charlie is riding his bike. He is very happy. His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a
newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his
father have no umbrella. They are running home. But they forget their bike.

（1）Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the

A. cinema B. zoo C. park

（2）Charlie his bike in the park.

A. are riding B. is riding C. riding

（3）Charlie's father is a newspaper under a big tree.

A. read B. reading C. reads

（4）Charlie and his father have no .

A. bike B. car C. umbrella

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公 园，查利在骑自行车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。
下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。< br>
（1）根据所给的短文，It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。查
利和他爸爸要去公园。可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。可知查利在公园骑自行
车，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父
亲正坐在一棵大树下。他正在看报纸。可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Charlie and his father have no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。可
知他们没带雨伞，故答案为C.

【点 评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题
意。


8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A

Today is Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.
The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very
happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running
quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time.

（1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.

（2）The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.

（3）Some children are riding their bikes happily.

（4）An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活
动。

（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句
子一样，故答案为正确。

（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案
为正确。

（3）根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。

（4）根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的
唱歌，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅 读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键
词。