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cicret高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-12-11 17:47
tags:hypocritical

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2020年12月11日发(作者:杭苣舸)

Lesson 1
1
humans.
.And it is an activity only of
And it is a human unique activity
2

a point.
.Conversation is not for making
Conversation is not to convince

others
3
conversationalists are those who
.In fact, the best

are prepared to be lose.
In fact, the best conversationalists
are those who are willing to be
lose.
friends are not deeply
involved in each other
Bar friends are not deeply
’s lives.
concerned with each other
private lives.
’s
5....it could still go ignorantly
on...
The conversation could go on
without anybody knowing who was
right or wrong
6.

but we sit down to beef.
There are cattle in the field,

These animals are called cattle in
English, when they are alive and
feeding in the fields
sit down at the table to eat, we call
;but when we
their meat beef in French
7. The new ruling class had built a

cultural barrier against him by
building their French against his
own language
The new ruling class had caused
.
the cultural contradictions
between the ruling class and native
English by regarding French
superior to English.
h had come royally into
its own.

the King
English had gained recognition by

9

used a little pejoratively and even
. The phrase has always been
facetiously by the lower classes.
The phrase, the king
always been used disrespectfully
’s English has
and made fun by the lower classes.
10.
cultural dominance is still there.
The rebellion against a
There is still opposition to cultural
monopoly.
11.
danger that
There is always a great
into things for us
“words will harden
We tend to make the mistake that

we regard the things as they
represent.
12. Even with the most educated
and the most literate, the King
English slips and slides in
’s
conversation.
.
Even the most educated and
literated people will not always use
the formal English in their
conversation
Lesson 2

1. The burying--ground is merely
a huge waste of hummocky earth,
like a derelict building-lot.
The burying-ground is just a huge

piece of wasteland full of mounds
of earth, looking like a deserted
construction land.
2.
reality founded upon that fact.
All colonial empires are in
All colonial empires are built by

exploiting the local people.
3. They rise out of the earth, they
sweat and starve for a few years,
and then they sink back into the
nameless mounds of the
graveyard.
They are born. Then they work hard

without enough food for a few
years. Finally they die and are
buried in the hills graves without
any mark to identify them.
4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at

a prehistoric lathe, turning
chair-legs at lighting speed.
A carpenter sits crossing his legs at

an old-fashioned lathe, making
round chair-legs very fast.
5. Instantly, from the dark holes
all round, there was a frenzied
rush of Jews.
Immediately, Jews rushed out of

their dark hole-like rooms nearby
in a frenzy madness.
one of them looks on a
cigarette as a more or less
impossible luxury.
Every one of these Jews considers

the cigarette as a somewhat piece
of luxury which they can not
possibly afford.
7. Still, a white skin is always

fairly conspicuous.
However, a white-skinned

European is easy to notice in a fair
way.
8. In a tropical landscape one

eye takes in everything except
’s
the human being.
Against the background of a

tropical landscape, people could
notice everything but they cannot
see local people.
9. No one would think of running

cheap trips to the Distressed
Areas
No one would propose the cheap
trips to the slums
10

people the reality of life is an
....for nine-tenths of the

endless, back-breaking struggle
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to wring a little food out of an
eroded soil.
The real life of nine-tenths of the

people is that there is no end to
their extremely hard work in order
to get a little food from an eroded
soil
11. She accepted her status as an

old woman, that is to say as a
beast of burden.
She took it for granted that as an
old woman she should work like an
animal
with brown skins are

next door to invisible.
People who have brown skins are

almost invisible
13. Their splendid bodies were

hidden in reach-me-down khaki
uniforms...
The soldiers wore second

khaki uniforms which covered their
—hand
beautiful well
14. How long before they turn
—built bodies.
their guns in the other direction?
How long will it take for them to
attack us?
15. Every white man there had
this thought stowed somewhere
or other in his mind.
It is certain that every white man

realized this.
Lesson3
yet the same revolutionary
belief for which our forebears
fought is still at issue around the
globe...
And yet the same revolutionary
belief which is the aim of our
ancestors is still in dispute around
the world.
2. This much we pledge--and
more.
This much we promise to do and
we promise to do more.
3. United, there is little we cannot
do in a host of cooperative
ventures.
If we are united, there is almost

nothing we can not do through a
lot of cooperation.
4. But this peaceful revolution of
hope cannot become the prey of
hostile powers.
But this peaceful revolution which
can bring hope in a peaceful way
can not fall victims to enemy
country.
5. .... Our last best hope in an age
where the instruments of war
have far outpaced the
instruments of pace...
The United Nations is our last and

best hope in the era where means
of launching war have far
surpassed means of keeping peace.
6. ...to enlarge the area in which
its writ may run...
to increase the area where the UN
s written documents may be

effective.
7....before the dark powers of
destruction unleashed by science
engulf all humanity in planned or
accidental self-destruction...
before the evil atom weapon made
possible by science destroy all
human beings in a planned way or
by accident.
8...yet both racing to alter that
uncertain balance of terror that
stays the hand of mankind
war...
change that unstable balance of
However both trying to
’s final
weapons and this balance of
weapons could prevent human
beings from launching their final
war.
9. So let us begin anew,
remembering on both sides that
civility is not a sign of weakness..
So let us begin once again to
.
realize that politeness does not
mean weakness.
10. Let both sides seek to invoke
the wonders of science instead of
its terrors.
I suggest both sides try to use
science to make wonders for
human beings rather than terrors.
11. ...each generation of
Americans has been summoned
to give testimony to its national
loyalty.
There are Americans from every

generation who answer the call of
the country to prove their loyalty
to the country.
12. With a good conscience our
only sure reward, with history the
final judge of our deeds, let us go
forth to lead the land we love...
Our certain reward is our good

conscience and history will judge
our deeds, therefore, let us try to
be pioneers in building our
beloved country.
Unit5
slighted mention of the
decade brings nostalgic
recollections to the
middle- aged...
At the very mention of this postwar
period ,middle-aged people begin
to think about it longingly.
rejection of Victorian
gentility was , in any
case ,inevitable .
In any case,an American could not
avoid casting aside middle-class
.
respectability and affected
refinement.
war acted merely as a
catalytic agent in this breakdown
of the Victorian social structure...
The war only helped to speed up
the breakdown of the Victorian
social structure.
4...it was tempted ,in America at
least, to escape its
responsibilities and retreat
behind an air
sophistication...
of naughty alcoholic
In America at least,the young
people were strongly inclined to
shirk their responsibilities. They
pretended to be worldly-wise,
drinking and behaving naughtily.
ition afforded the young
the additional opportunity of
making their pleasures illicit...
The young found greater pleasure
in drinking because Prohibition, by
making drinking unlawful,added a
sense of adventure.
6...our young men began to enlist
under foreign flags.
Our young men joined the armies
of foreign countries to fight in the
war.
7....they
fun before the whole thing
“wanted to get into the
turned belly up.
The young wanted to take part in

the glorious adventure before the
whole ended.
8...they had outgrown towns and
families..
These young people could no
.
longer adapt themselves to lives in
their hometowns or their families.
9..the returning veteran also had
to face the sodden,Napoleonic
cynicism of Versailles,the
hypocritical do-goodism of
Prohibition...
The returning veteran also had to
face the stupid cynicism of the
victorious allies in Versailles who
acted as cynically as Napoleon
did,and to face Prohibition which
the lawmakers hypocritically
assumed would do good to the
people.
ing in the
tension- ridden youth of America
had to
(Under all this force and
“give”...
pressure)something in the youth of
America,who were already very
tense ,had to break down.
11
hopeful young writers , their
....it was only natural that
minds and pens inflamed against
war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical”
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gentility, should flock to the
traditional artistic center...
It was only natural that hopeful
young writers ,whose minds and
writings were full of violent anger
against war, Babbittry,and

come in largen numbers to live in
Puritanical” gentility,should
Greenwich Village, the traditional
artistic center.
town had its
which prided itself on itself on its
“fast”set
unconventionality...
Each town was proud that it had a
group of wild ,reckless people,who
lived unconventional lives.

Unit7
1.

the swallows soaring, the Festiva
With a clamor of bells that set
l of Summer came to the city Om
elas.
The loud ringing of the bells, whic

h sent the frightened swallows flyi
ng high, marked the beginning of t
he Festival of Summer in Omelas.
2. ..Their high calls rising like the
swallows
he music and singsing.
’ crossing flights over t
The shouting of the children could

be heard clearly above the music a
nd singing like the calls of the swal
lows flying by overhead.
3. ..Exercised their restive horses
before the race.
The riders were putting the horses
through some exercises because t
he horses were eager to start
and stubbornly resisting the contr
ol of the riders.
4. Given a description such as thi
s one tends to make certain assu
mptions.
After reading the above descriptio
n the reader is likely to assume cer
tain things.
5. This is the treason of artist: a r
efusal to admit the banality of ev
il and the terrible boredom of pai
n.
An artist betrays his trust when he

does not admit that evil is nothing
fresh nor novel and pain is very du
ll and uninteresting.
6. They were nature, intelligent,
passionate adults whose lives we
re not wretched.
They were fully developed and inte
lligent grown-up people full of inte
nse feelings and they were not mis
erable people.
7. Perhaps it would be best if you
imagined it as your own fancy bi
ds, assuming it will rise to the oc
casion.
Perhaps it would be best if the rea
der pictures Omelas to himself as
his imagination tells him, assuming
his imagination will be equal to th
e task.
8. The faint insistent sweetness o
f drooz may perfume the way of
the city.
The faint but compelling sweet sce
nt of the drug drooz may fill the st
reets of the city.
9. Perhaps it was born defective,

or perhaps it has become imbecil
e through fear, malnutrition and
neglect.
Perhaps the child was mentally ret
arded because it was born so or pe
rhaps it has become very foolish a
nd stupid because of fear, poor no
urishment and neglect.
10. Its habits are too uncouth for
it to respond to humane treatm
ent.
The habits of the child are so crud
e and uncultured that it will show
no sign of improvement even if it i
s treated kindly and tenderly.
11. Their tears at the bitter injust
ice dry when they begin to perce
ive the terrible justice of reality,
and to accept it.
They shed tears when they see ho
w terribly unjust they have been to
the child, but these tearsdry up w
hen they realize how just and fair t
hough terrible reality was.

Unit8
1.....below the noisy arguments ,
the abuse and the quarrels , there
is a reservoir of instinctive
fellow-feeling...
The English
argue and abuse and quarrel with
people may hotly
each other , but there still exists a
lot of natural sympathetic feelings
for each other in their hearts.
2....at heart they would like to
take a whip to the whole idle
troublesome mob of them.
What the wealthy employers would
really like to do is to whip all the
workers whom they regard as lazy
and troublesome.
3...there are not many of these
men , either on the board or the
shop floor...
There are not many snarling shop
stewards in the workshop,nor are
there many cruel wealthy
employers on the board of
directors.
demands bigness ,and they
are suspicious of bigness.
The contemporary world demands
.
that everything should be done on
a big scale and the English do not
trust bigness.
t this , at least
superficially ,Englishness seems a
poor shadowy show...
At least on the surface ,when
Englishness is put against the
power and success of Admass ,
Englishness seems to put up a
rather poor performance.
6....while Englishness is not
hostile to change,it is deeply
suspicious of change for change
s sake...

Englishness is not against change,
but it believes that changing just
for change
useful purposes is very wrong and
’s sake and not other
harmful.
put cars and motorways
before houses seems to
Englishness a communal
imbecility.
To regard cars and motorways as
more important than houses
seems to Englishness a public
stupidity.
8.I must add that while
Englishness can still fight
on ,Admass could be winning.
I must further say that while
Englishness can go on fighting,
there is a great possibility for
Admass to win.
must have some moral
capital to draw upon,and soon it
may be asking for an overdraft.
Englishness draws its strength from
a reservoir of strong moral and
ethical principles ,and soon it may
be asking for strength which this
reservoir of principles cannot
provide.
10
that the Admass
.They probably believe ,as I do ,
fraud on all counts.
”Good Life” is a
There people probably believe ,as I
do,that the
by Admass is false and dishonest in
“Good Life”promised
all respects.
11...he will not even find much
satisfaction in this scrounging
messy existence, which does
nothing for a man
He will not even find
’s self-respect.
satisfaction in this untidy and
much
disordered life where he manages
to live as a parasite by sponging on
people. This kind of life does not
help a person to build up any
self-respect.
them the House of
Commons is a remote
squabbling-shop.
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These people consider the House
of Commons as a place rather far
away from them where some
people are always quarreling and
arguing over some small matters.
13...heavy hands can fall on the
shoulders that have been
shrugging away politics.
They were very wrong to ignore
politics for they can now suddenly
and for no reason be arrested and
thrown into prison.
Unit10
1. It is a complex fate to be an A

merican.
The fate of an American is complic
ated and hard to understand.
2...they were no more at home in
Europe than I was.
They were uneasy and uncomforta
ble in Europe as I was.
3...we were both searching for o
ur separate identities.
They were all trying to find their o
wn special individualities.
4. I do not think that could have
made this reconciliation here.
I don't think I could have accepted

in America my Negro status witho
ut feeling ashamed.
5...it is easier to cut across social
and occupational lines there than
it is here.
It is easier in Europe for people of
different social groups and occupa
tions to intermingle and have soci
al intercourse.
6. A man can be as proud of bein
g a good waiter as of being a go
od actor, and in neither case feel
threatened.
er and a good actor are equally pr
In Europe a good wait
oud of their social status and posit
ion. They are not jealous of each o
ther and do not live in fear of losin
g their position.
7. I was born in New York, but ha
ve lived only in pockets of it.
I was born in New York but have liv
ed only in some small areas of the
city.
8. This reassessment, which can
be very painful, is also very valua
ble.
The reconsideration of the signific
ance and importance of many thin
gs that one had taken for granted i
n the past can be very painful, tho
ugh very valuable.
9. On this acceptance, literally, th
e life of a writer depends.
The life of a writer really depends o
n his accepting the fact that no ma
tter where he goes or what he doe
s he will always carry the marks of
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his origins.
10. American writers do not have
a fixed society to describe.
American writers live in a mobile s
ociety where nothing is fixed, so th
ey do not have a fixed society to d
escribe.
11..Every society is really governe
d by hidden laws, by unspoken b
ut profound assumptions on the
part of the people.
Every society is influenced and d
irected by hidden laws, and by
many things deeply felt and
taken for granted by the people, th
ough not openly spoken about.








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