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爱哭的毛毛虫高级英语第三版,张汉熙主编,Paraphrase

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-12-11 17:48
tags:hypocritical

3c认证标志-拜托爸爸

2020年12月11日发(作者:艾维仁)
Unit 2 Marrakech
1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a
derelict building-lot.
The burying- ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth
looking like a deserted and abandoned construction site.
2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. All the
imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like
animals.
3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then
they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.
They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they
die and are buried in graves without a name, and nobody notices that they are
dead.
4. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at
lightning speed.
Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter
quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.
5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of
Jews.
Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of
Jews rushed out wildly excited.
6. …every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible
luxury.
Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury
which they could not possibly afford.
7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.
However, a white -skinned European is always quite noticeable.
8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human
beings.
If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see
everything but the human beings.
9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.
No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor
slum areas. 10. …for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an
endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.
Life is very hard for ninety percent of the people. With hard backbreaking
toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil.
11.She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of
burden.
She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the
community, that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal.
12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.
People with brown skins are almost invisible.
13.Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms…
The Senegalese soldiers were wearing ready- made khaki uniforms which hid
their beautiful well-built bodies.
14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?
How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack the
colonialist rulers? 15.Every white man there had this thought stowed
somewhere or other in his mind.
Every white man, had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind
Unit3
1. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still
at issue around the globe...
Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were
created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no
state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet
been decided in many countries around the world.
2. This much we pledge—and more.
2. This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.
3. 3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.
United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great
number of joint undertakings.
4. …our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far
outpaced the instruments of peace…
The UN is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments
of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.
5. …to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.
We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its
authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.
6. …before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all
humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.
Before the terrible forces of destruction, which atomic bombs can now release,
wipe out mankind, which may be planned or brought about by an accident.
7. …yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the
hand of mankind’s final war.
Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this
uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from
launching mankind's final war.
8. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign
of weakness,… So let us start once again and let us remember that
being polite is not a sign of weakness.
9. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.
Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for
mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.
10. …each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to
its national loyalty. Americans of every generation have been called upon to
prove their loyalty to their country .
11. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge
of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love,…
Let history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not, but our
sure reward will be a good con-science for we will have worked sincerely and
to the best of our ability.
Let us lead the country we love , knowing our sure reward will be a good
conscience and history will finally judge whether we have done our task well
or not.
Unit5
slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the
middle aged.
At the very mention of this post-war period, middle- aged people begin to
think about it longingly.
rejection of Victorian gentility was, in any case, inevitable.
In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class
respectability and affected refinement.
3. The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the
Victorian social structure,…
The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social
structure.
4…it was tempted, in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and
retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication…
In America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their
responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving
naughtily.
afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures
illicit,…
The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because
Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.
6…our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.
Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.
7…they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly
up”.
The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the
whole war ended. 8….they had outgrown towns and families…
These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their home
towns or their families.
9…the returning veteran also had to face…the hypocritical do-goodism of
Prohibition,…
The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers
hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.
10. Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”…
Something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to
break down.
11…it was only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds and pens
inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical” gentility, should flock to
the traditional artistic center…
It was only natural that hopeful young writers whose minds and writings
were filled with violent anger against war, Babbitry, and
should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional
artistic centre.
12. Each town had its ”fast” set which prided itself on its
unconventionality,…
Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived
unconventional lives.
Unit8
1. ....below the noisy arguments , the abuse and the quarrels , there is a
reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling...
The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other ,
but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their
hearts.
2. ....at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome
mob of them.
What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers
whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.
3. ...there are not many of these men , either on the board or the shop floor...
There are not many snarling shop stewards in the workshop,nor are there
many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.
4. It demands bigness ,and they are suspicious of bigness.
The contemporary world demands that everything should be done on a big
scale and the English do not trust bigness.
5. Against this , at least superficially ,Englishness seems a poor shadowy
show...
At least on the surface ,when Englishness is put against the power and
success of Admass , Englishness seems to put up a rather poor performance.
6. ...while Englishness is not hostile to change,it is deeply suspicious of
change for change?s sake...
Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for
change?s sake and not other useful purposes is very wrong and harmful. 7.
To put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal
imbecility.
To regard cars and motorways as more important than houses seems to
Englishness a public stupidity.
8. I must add that while Englishness can still fight on ,Admass could be
winning.
I must further say that while Englishness can go on fighting, there is a great
possibility for Admass to win.
9. It must have some moral capital to draw upon,and soon it may be asking
for an overdraft.
Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moral and ethical
principles ,and soon it may be asking for strength which this reservoir of
principles cannot provide.
10. They probably believe ,as I do , that the Admass”Good Life” is a fraud
on all counts.
There people probably believe ,as I do,that the “Good Life”promised by
Admass is false and dishonest in all respects.
11....he will not even find much satisfaction in this scrounging messy
existence, which does nothing for a man?s self-respect.
He will not even find much satisfaction in this untidy and disordered life
where he manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life
does not help a person to build up any self- respect.
them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling-shop.
These people consider the House of Commons as a place rather far away
from them where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some
small matters.
13...heavy hands can fall on the shoulders that have been shrugging away
politics.
They were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no
reason be arrested and thrown into prison.
Unit10
1. the fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.
2. They were as uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.
3. American writers, black and white, were both trying to find their own
special individualities.
4. I don't think I could have accepted in America my black status without
feeling ashamed.
5. It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations
to intermingle and have social contact than in America.
6. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social
status and functions in society. They are not jealous of each other and do not
live in fear of losing their status.
7. I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city
8. This process of reconsidering many things that one had taken for granted in
the past can be very painful (because you have to admit that some ideas you
held were wrong), but is also very valuable and important.
9. The life of a writer really depends on accepting the fact that no matter
where he goes or what he does he will always carry the marks of his origins.
10. American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed so they
do not have a fixed society to describe.
11. Every society is influenced and directed by unwritten laws, and by many
things deeply felt and taken for granted by the people, though not openly
spoken about.
Unit7
1. With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer
came to the city Omelas.
The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high,
marked the beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas. 2. ..Their high
calls rising like the swallows’ crossing flights over the music and singsing.
The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and
singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead. 3. ..Exercised their
restive horses before the race.
The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because the
horses were eager to start and stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.
4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.
After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain
things.
5. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the
terrible boredom of pain.
An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evil is nothing fresh
nor novel and pain is very dull and uninteresting.
6. They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives were not
wretched.
They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense
feelings and they were not miserable people.
7. Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your own fancy bids,
assuming it will rise to the occasion.
Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself as his
imagination tells him, assuming his imagination will be equal to the task.
8. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the way of the city.
The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of
the city.
9. Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through
fear, malnutrition and neglect.
Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it
has become very foolish and stupid because of fear, poor nourishment and
neglect.
10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment. The
habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of
improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.
11. Their tears at the bitter injustice dry when they begin to perceive the
terrible justice of reality, and to accept it.
They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the
child, but these tears dry up when they realize how just and fair though
terrible reality was.
existence of the child and their knowledge of its existence is the reason that
their buildings are grand and impressive,their music is moving,and their
science has great intellectual depth.

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