假如爱TOEFLINDEPENDENTWRITING过渡词

2020年12月12日发(作者：严英)
如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！
托福独立写作常用插入语
nevertheless
obviously
indeed surely however
nonethelessadmittedly, notwithstanding,
besides, furthermore, briefly, similarly,
(speaking) naturally honestlyfranklygenerally
luckilyfortunately
undoubtedly
important of all
other words
astonishingly, conversely, undeniably,
needless to say
in sumshort summary
in general
most
in
strange to say
worse of all
in a sense in my
in viewopinionjudgment
the first place
in consequence, in conclusion
in addition On the contrary, in contrast, to
my joydelightsatisfaction surpriseastonishmentamazement
regret disappointmentof course,
to be sure

for instanceexample,
to sum up
I am sure
as I see it
it is said
to tell
I
in fact, as a matter of fact
the truth, to start with
believewondersuppose
important (serious)
it seems what is
I’m afraid
Introductory 介绍型 generally speaking, generally, as a
general rule, comparatively speaking, comparatively, in general,
in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, to a certain
degree, in my opinion, in my view, to my mind, as for me, as far
as I am concerned, on a personal level, at an individual level,
from a (personal and psychological) perspective, in some cases,
1页
如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！
in some respects, on a larger scale, at a local level, to take the
idea further, to take the above point to an extreme, putting the
discussion in a wider context, following the same line of...,
traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, undoubtedly, practically
speaking, simplistically speaking, economically speaking,
financially speaking, in terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold,
in a slightly cold calculation, at the risk of sounding too direct
Comparison 比较型 similarly, likewise, in the same way,
equally important, like, both...and..., the same as, (have...) in
common, in a not dissimilar way
Contrast 对比型 on the contrary, on the one hand, on the
other hand, otherwise, unlike, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather
than, conversely, instead, by contrast
Exemplification 例证型 for example, for instance, as an
example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely,
that is, like, say
Enumeration 列举型: for example; namely; for instance; a
case in point; as an example; that is; just as; after all; in
particular; such as; to illustrate; as an illustration; to demonstrate
first, second, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with,
to start with, first and foremost, in the second place, next, also,
besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more,
2页
如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！
beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally, supremely,
eventually
Cause 原因: because..., because of, as, since, for, owing to,
due to, on account of, as a result of
Concession 让步: although, nevertheless, however, but, yet,
admittedly, it is true...but, in spite of, even though..., granted
that..., at the very worse
Emphasis 强调: chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly,
particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most
important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say, more
often than not
Result 结果: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore,
accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on
that account, it follows that... all in all in consequence in brief
as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum,
in summary, lastly, to sum up, in short, in a word, of course,
indeed, above all most important , emphasis, certainly, in fact
Summary 总结: in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary,
on the whole, finally, to sum up, to conclude, in a word
Frequency 时间频率: in general; soon after; on the whole;
平时; in most often最经常; most; at other times 在其他时候
most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule at times; rarely
3页
如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！
before; meanwhile; as soon as; since as; until; just as; whenever;
at the moment
To indicate an addition表示附加的词 Additionally; as well
as; just as additionally; again along with; also; likewise; further;
furthermore; in the same manner; in the same way; in addition
to similarly Besides; moreover; not only . . . but also; and then
To indicate a contrast or difference: 表示转折 Although;
instead; rather than; but; nevertheless; though; however; on the
other hand; otherwise; despite; in spite of otherwise; yet; instead
of; rather; whereas in contrast; alternatively; compared with
表示比较：In comparison likewise similarly equally
however in the same way
表示解释: as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, to
be frank, as far as I am concerned,
in this case in other words …, thereby + Ving “以此达
到…的目的”
…; therefore,… 因此 …
instead of… 而不是
…rather than… 而不是…
Apparently,… …很明显…=obviously,
as a matter of fact, …事实上
even though…, … 尽管….
4页
如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！
I would be hard-pressed to imagine that…. 我很难想象…
In term of … …在…方面
indeed …..确实
It seems that…. 看起来…
More specifically…. ….更具体地说…
…
Otherwise, … …否则…
Overall …整体上看…
Regardless of… 不管…
sinceas… …因为…
5页