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2009国庆晚会高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)

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2020-12-12 04:35
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非洲饥荒-机器人围棋

2020年12月12日发(作者:庾道)
高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)

一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅 读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content.

One day a(n) 1 man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the
2 that goes along with them. The wise man said,
thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could
probably own your own 3 .
4 . He was unhappy and he was 5 .

The next morning he sold off his farm, took care of his family and went 6 diamonds. He
looked all over Africa and couldn't find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn't find any.
When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, 7 and financially broke. He got so 8 that
he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide.

Back home, the person who had 9 his farm was watering the camels at a 10 that
ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it
11 like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room.

That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, Hafiz
13 ?
diamond. I recognize one 14 I see one.
from the stream. Come, I'll show you. There are many went and picked some
samples and sent them for 16 . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that
the farm was indeed 17 with diamonds.

When our 18 is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds.
Opportunity is always under our feet. We don't have to go anywhere. All we need to do is 19
it. When people don't know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of 20 when it
knocks. The same opportunity never knocks twice. The next one may be better or worse, but it is
never the same one.

1. A. young

2. A. history

3. A. country

4. A. eat

5. A. tired

7. A. similarly

8. A. puzzled

9. A. robbed

10. A. pool

11. A. smooth

B. wise

B. meaning

B. house

B. wake

C. old

C. power

C. factory

C. stand

D. poor

D. legend

D. farm

D. sleep

B. discontent

C. confused

D. sick

B. gradually

B. seized

B. river

B. sparkle

C. actually

C. paid

C. stream

C. rise

D. physically

D. bought

D. lake

D. flow

6. A. in search of

B. in need of

C. by name of

D. by way of

B. discouraged

C. impatient

D. exhausted

12. A. hid

13. A. out

14. A. unless

16. A. display

B. deserted

B. back

B. until

C. put

C. away

C. if

D. stored

D. dead

D. when

D. revision

D. attitude

D. trouble

15. A. discovered

B. stole

17. A. provided

B. covered

18. A. summary

B. spirit

19. A. ignore

20. A. noise

B. avoid

C. searched

D. made

C. supplied

D. equipped

C. goal

C. recognize

D. respect

B. operation

C. analysis

B. appearance

C. waste

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C ;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)
D;(10)C;(11) B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;
(18)D;(1 9)C;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位农民为了追求财富而 放弃农场,最后情绪、身
体和经济都破产了,自杀了。事实上,财富就在农场里。这故事告诉我们机会就 在我们脚
下,我们需要做的就是发现它。

(1)考查形容词。句意:一天,一位智 者来找他,告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力
量。”年轻的“;”明智“;”老的“;”贫穷的“。根据 下文”The wise
man said“可知,此处指一位智者。故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:一天,一位智者来找他,告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。
y”历史“;g ”意思“;”力量“;”传奇“。根据下文”If you had a
diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.“ 如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻
石,你就可以拥有自己的城市,可知,此处指钻石的力量。故选C。

(3)考查名词。句意:如果你有一颗拳头大小的钻石,你就可能拥有自己的国家。
y”国家 “;”家“; y”工厂“;”农场“。根据上文”If you had a
diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own ci ty.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻
石,你就可以拥有自己的城市。可推知,如果你有一个拳头大小的钻 石,你会用自己的国
家。故选A。

(4)考查动词。句意:那天晚上农夫睡不着觉 。”吃“;”醒来“;”站立
“;”睡觉“。根据下文”He was unhappy“他很不高兴,可知,此处指他睡不着。故
选D。

(5)考查形容词。句意:他不高兴不满意。”疲倦的“;tent”不满意的“;
ed”困惑的“; ”生病的“。根据上文”He was unhappy“他很不高兴,可知,此处
指他不满意。故选B。

(6)考查介词短语。句意:第二天早上,他卖掉了他的农场,照顾他的家人,去寻找钻
石。 search of”寻找“; need of”需要“; name of”名字叫“; way of”经由“。
根据下文”He looked all over Africa and couldn't find any. He looked all through Europe and
couldn't find any.“他找遍了整个非洲,但一个也没找到。他找遍了整个 欧洲,却一个也没找
到。可知,农夫去寻找钻石了。故选A。

(7)考查副词。句 意:在他到达西班牙后,他的情绪、身体和经济都破产了。rly”
相似的“;lly”逐渐的“;ly ”实际上“;ally”身体上“。根据下文”He got
so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide.“可知,他身心疲惫。故
选D。

(8)考查形容词。句意:他非 常沮丧,于是跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了。d”困惑的“;
raged”沮丧的“;ent”没有耐心的“; ted”筋疲力尽的“。根据下
文”that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide“他跳进巴塞罗那河自杀
了,可知,他自己泄气了。故选B。

(9 )考查动词。句意:回到家,那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝
水。”抢劫“;”抓 住“;”支付“;”购买“。根据下文”The new
owner said, ‘ No, why do you ask?’可知,此处指那个买下农场的人。故选D。

(10)考 查名词。句意:回到家,那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝
水。“游泳池”;“河” ;“小溪”;“湖”。根据下文“Across the
stream”在小溪对面,可知,此处指在小溪边喝水。故选C。

(11)考查 形容词。句意:在小溪对面,早晨的阳光照射在石头上,使它像彩虹一样闪闪
发光。“平滑的”;e“闪 耀”;“上升”;“流动”。根据上文“the rays
of the morning sun hit a stone”晨曦照在石头上,可知,早晨的太阳光线照射到了石头上,
使得它闪闪发光。 故选B。

(12)考查动词。 句意:他捡起了石头,把石头放到卧室里。“躲藏”;ed “遗
弃”;“放下”;“储存”。根据下文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw the
stone sparkling.”那天下午,智者来 了,看到石头闪闪发光,可知,此处指把石头放到卧室
里。故选C。

(13)考查 副词。句意:他问:哈菲兹回来了吗?向外”;“回原处”;
“离开”;“完全地”。根据上文“Tha t afternoon the wise man came and saw the
stone sparkling.”那天下午,智者来了,看到石头闪闪发光,可知,他以为Hafiz回来了。be
back回来。故选B。

(14)考查连词。句意:当我看到一个钻石的时候,我 就能认出来。“除非”;
“直到”;“如果”;“当……时候”。根据语境可知,此处指当看到一个钻石 的
时候。故选D。

(15)考查动词。句意:不,那只是我在溪流中发现的一颗石 头。ered“发现”;
“偷”;ed“寻找”;“制作”。根据上文“He picked up the stone and 12 it
in the living room.”可知,此处指发现的一颗石头。故选A。

(16)考查名词。句意:他们去捡 起一些样本送去验定。y“展示”;ion“运
作”;is“分析”;on“修订”。根据上文“The y went and picked some samples”可
知,他们捡了一些样本去分析。故选C。

(17)考查动词。 句意:他们发现农场确实覆盖着钻石。ed提供;d覆
盖“;ed”提供“;ed”装备“。根据上文” Sure enough, the stones were
diamonds.“可知,此处指农场覆盖着钻石故选B。

(18)考查名词。 句意:当我们的态度正确时,我们就会意识到,我们正在很多公顷的钻
石上走着。y”总结“;”精神“ ;”目标“;de”态度“。根据语境可
知,此处指我们要有正确的态度。故选D。

(19)考查动词。句意:我们需要做的就是辨认出它。”忽视“;”避免“;
ize”辨认出“;t” 尊敬“。根据下文”When people don't know how to recognize
opportunity, they complain of 20 when it knocks.“可知,我们需要做的就是辨认出机会。故
选C。

(20)考查名 词。句意:当人们不知道如何辨别机会的时候,他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。
”噪音“;ance”外貌“ ; ”浪费“;e”麻烦“。根据语境可知,此
处指他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考
查,是 一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关
系,进行分析推理,从 而选出正确答案。


2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选 项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

A married lady was expecting a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had
admired a beautiful diamond ring. Knowing her husband could 1 it, she told him that it
was all she wanted as a birthday gift.

As her birthday approached, this lady awaited 2 that her husband had bought the
diamond ring.

Finally, on the morning of her birthday, her husband told her how 3 he was to have such
a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 4 her a beautifully wrapped present. As she
opened it, 5 , she only found a Bible. She 6 her voice to her husband and said,
“Only a Bible?” She was so 7 that she left him.

Many years later, the lady 8 in a more beautiful house. Realizing her husband was very
old, she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she 9 , she received a
letter telling her that he had passed away and given all of his 10 to her. She needed to
come back and take care of things.

She arrived at his house, filled with great 11 . She saw the 12 brand-new Bible,
just as she had left it before. With 13 , she opened it and began to turn the pages, finding
a sentence carefully 14 by her husband, “To me you are cruel, but you know how to give
15 things to your children!” As she read those words, a bag 16 from the Bible. A
diamond ring and the words

If your 17 is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged! Please,
always 18 little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful
things in the world cannot be seen or even 19 , for they must be felt with 20 .

1. A. offer

B. afford

C. provide

C. sights

D. admit

D. signs

2. A. symbols

B. signals

4. A. handed

5. A. besides

B. sent

3. A. generous

B. regretful

C. thankful

D. disappointed

C. introduced

D. delivered

B. however

C. otherwise

D. moreover

6. A. rose

7. A. happy

B. aroused

C. raised

C. worked

C. money

C. joy

C. just

C. doubt

C. created

C. good

C. came

C. letter

C. access

C. smelled

C. heart

D. arose

D. traveled

D. gave up

D. belongings

D. love

D. even

D. tears

D. spoken

D. abandoned

D. followed

D. book

D. appreciate

D. heard

D. imagination

B. astonished

C. admirable

D. angry

8. A. appeared

B. lived

10. A. gifts

11. A. hate

12. A. still

13. A. smiles

14. A. made

15. A. bad

17. A. thing

18. A. admit

B. goods

B. regret

B. ever

B. interest

B. written

B. small

B. gift

B. avoid

9. A. started off

B. stayed up

C. set in

16. A. dropped

B. hid

19. A. touched

B. tasted

20. A. creativity

B. mind

【答案】 (1)B;(2 )D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)
A;(10)D;(1 1)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)B;
(18)D; (19)A;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位妻子想要她的丈 夫送她一枚钻石戒指作为生日
礼物,但她却收到了一本圣经,她也因此离开了她的丈夫。当妻子知道自己 的丈夫去世
时,她在那个崭新的圣经中发现了丈夫答应送她的钻石戒指,有时候一些细小的东西要用心才能发现。

(1)考查动词。句意:得知她的丈夫可以负担起钻石戒指,她告诉丈夫 她就想要钻石戒
指作为生日礼物。A. offer“提供”;B. afford“负担得起”;C. provide“提供”;D. admit“允许进
入,承认”。她的丈夫可以负担一枚钻戒,她才要 求这个作为她的生日礼物,故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:随着生日的临近,妻子等待着丈夫已经买了钻戒的迹象。A.
symbols“符号,象征”;B. signals“信号,通知”;C. sights“风景,名胜”;D. signs“信号,暗
号”。第三段提到丈夫给妻子买了一份礼物 ,因此妻子在生日临近时等待着丈夫的礼物。故
选D。

(3)考查形容词。句意:丈夫告诉妻子,对于拥有这么好的妻子他是多么的感激。A.
generous“慷慨的”;B. regretful“后悔的”;C. thankful“感激的”;D. disappointed“失望的”。根
据下文“how much he loved her”,丈夫告诉妻子他多么爱她,说明丈夫对拥有这样一位妻子
是很感激的,故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:他递给她一个包装精美的礼物。A. handed“递给”;B. sent“送出,
传送”;C. introduced“介绍,引进,提出”;D. delivered“递送,投递”。故选A。

(5)考查副词。句意:然而,她却只发现了一个芭比娃娃。A. besides“此外,而且”;B.
however“然而”;C. otherwise“否则,不然”;D. moreover“此外 ,而且”。妻子希望能得到一
枚钻戒,但却收到一个芭比娃娃,由此可判断是转折的情况,且howev er可放在句首、句
中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。故选B。

(6)考查动词。句意:她提高了声音对丈夫说道:“就一个芭比娃娃?” A. rose“上升,增
长”;B. aroused“出现,唤起”;C. raised“提升,增加”;D. arose“出现,产生”。arouse one's
interest固定短语,“引起某人的兴趣”,故选C。

(7)考查形容词。句意:她非常生气,离开了丈夫。A. happy“高兴的”;B. astonished“吃
惊的”;C. admirable“可钦佩的”;D. angry“生气的”。妻子没有收到自己想要的礼物应该是非
常生气,故选D。

(8)考查动词。句意:几年后,妻子住在一所更漂亮的房子里。A. appeared“出现”;B.
lived“居住”;C. worked“工作”;D. traveled“旅行”。房子是用于居住的,故选B。

(9)考查动词短语。句意:但 在她正要出发时,她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经过世了,
并将自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。A. started off“动身”;B. stayed up“熬夜”;C. set in“开
始,固定”;D. gave up“放弃”。根据“she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But ”及
“She needed to come back and take care of things.”妻子意识到 丈夫已经很老了,于是想要去
看望一下他,而且要回去照看丈夫给她留下的东西。但就在她动身前收到了 信,故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:但在她正要出发时,她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经 过世了,并将
自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。A. gifts“礼物”;B. goods“商品,货品”;C. money“钱”;D.
belongings“财产”。根据下文“She needed to come back and take care of things.”可知,此处应
指丈夫的遗产,故选D。

(11)考查名词。句意:她怀着巨大的歉意来到他的家。A. hate“仇恨,憎恨”;B.
regret“遗憾,懊悔”;C. joy“欢乐”;D. love“爱”。妻子当初因为没有收到 想要的礼物离开了
丈夫,但丈夫在死后将自己所有的财产留给了妻子,妻子知道后应该是后悔的心情,故 选
B。

(12)考查副词。句意:她看到了那本仍然崭新的圣经,就像她离开时那样。A. still“仍
然,依旧”;B. ever“曾经,从来”;C. just“只是,仅仅”;D. even“即使”。根据下文“just as
she had left it before”,这本圣经就像她离开时那样,说明这本圣经还是崭新的,故选A。

(13)考查名词。句意:她含着眼泪打开了圣经,开始翻页,找到了丈夫精心写的句子。
A. smiles“笑容”;B. interest“兴趣”;C. doubt“怀疑,疑惑”;D. tears“眼泪”。妻子可知丈夫
去世又将所有的财产留给自己,又满怀歉意,故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:她含着眼泪打开了圣经,开始翻页,找到了丈夫精心写的句子。
A. made“制作”;B. written“写”;C. created“创造”;D. spoken“说”。丈夫给妻子的话应该是
写在圣经上的,故选B。

(15)考查形容词。句意:你对我是很残酷,但你知道如何给孩子好东西。A. bad“坏
的”;B. small“小的”;C. good“好的”;D. abandoned“废弃的”。根据上文“To me you are
cruel”丈夫说道妻子 对自己很残忍,而but为转折连词,因此需选择cruel的反义词,故选
C。

(16)考查动词。句意:她读完这些话后,一个小包从圣经上掉下来了。A. dropped“掉
下”;B. hid“隐藏”;C. came“来”;D. followed“跟随”。小包要掉下来妻子才能看到里面装的
钻戒。故选A。

(17)考查名词。句意:如果你的礼物没有按照你想要的包装,那是因为它被包装的更
好。A. thing“东西”;B. gift“礼物”;C. letter“信”;D. book“书”。丈夫给妻子的芭比娃娃是生
日礼物,故选B。

(18)考查动词。句意:所以请经常欣赏身边的小事,他们通常会把你引向更大的事。A.
admit“承认”;B. avoid“避免”;C. access“进入”;D. apprec iate“欣赏,感激,感谢”。怀着感
恩、感激之心,才能发现更美的事情,故选D。

(19)考查动词。句意:世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的,因为它们必须用心去
感受。A. touched“触摸”;B. tasted“品尝”;C. smelled“闻”;D. heard“听到”。世界上最美好
最美丽的东西是爱,而爱是触摸不到的。故选A。

(20)考查名词。句意:世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的,因为它们必须用心去
感受。A. creativity“创造力”;B. mind“头脑”;C. heart “心”;D. imagination“想象力”。爱需
要用心体会,故选C。

【点评】本题考 点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解 细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处< br>的最佳选项。

A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.

Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with
2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in
the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he
was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and
eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.

He asked 6 ,



He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her
to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg.
Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).



He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but
each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 .
The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became
hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they
had 18 the water.



When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a
coffee bean?

1. A. comment

B. joy

2. A. milk

3. A. place

4. A. angrily

B. water

B. roof

C. result

C. sand

C. fire

D. word

D. oil

D. stove

D. nervously

B. impatiently

C. quietly

5. A. fished

6. A. coldly

7. A. feel

8. A. red

9. A. draw

10. A. cut

11. A. agreed

B. handed

B. eagerly

B. eat

B. hot

B. see

C. picked

C. gently

C. get

C. soft

C. try

D. pulled

D. slowly

D. wash

D. fresh

D. break

D. hold

D. cried

D. want

D. faced

D. mild

D. surface

D. unique

D. ruined

D. pushed

D. behave

B. observed

C. touched

B. hesitated

C. smiled

C. have

C. realized

C. weak

C. content

C. solid

C. change

C. got

C. explain

12. A. become

B. mean

13. A. escaped

B. found

14. A. differently

B. quickly

15. A. small

16. A. heart

17. A. black

18. A. mixed

20. A. do

B. bad

B. inside

B. tasty

B. dyed

B. respond

C. immediately

D. positively

19. A. absorbed

B. trapped

【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C ;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A; (15)C;(16)A;(17)D;
(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者把女儿带到厨房,把三个装满水的壶煮沸,然
后让女儿分 别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了,易碎的鸡蛋心变硬
了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变 了水。父亲解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但
它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们 “当逆境来敲门时,你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、
鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”

(1)考查名词。A. comment“评论”;B. joy“高兴”;C. result“结果”;D. word“话语,单
词”。父亲一言不发,把女儿带到厨房。故选D。

(2)考查名词。A. milk“牛奶”;B. water“水”;C. sand“沙子”;D. oil“油”。他把三个壶装满
水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选B。

(3)考查名词。A. place“地方”;B. roof“屋顶”;C. fire“火”;D. stove“火炉”。他把三个壶
装满水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选C。

(4)考查副词。A. angrily“生气地”;B. impatiently“耐心地”;C. quietly“安静地”;D.
nervously“紧张不安地”。女儿吮着牙,不耐烦地等着, 不知道他在干什么。故选B。

(5)考查动词。A. fished“搜寻,打捞,钓鱼”;B. handed “帮助,递送”;C. picked“采
摘”;D. pulled“拉”。他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来,放在两个盘子里。故选A。

(6)考查副词。A. coldly“冷淡地”;B. eagerly“热切地”;C. gently“温柔地”;D. slowly“慢慢
地”。他温柔地问道:“亲爱的,你看到了什么?”故选C。

(7)考查动词。A. feel“感觉”;B. eat“吃”;C. get “得到”;D. wash“洗”。他让她摸胡萝
卜。故选A。

(8)考查形容词。A. red“红色的”;B. hot“热的”;C. soft“软的”;D. fresh“新鲜的”。她照
做了,说它们很软。故选C。

(9)考查动词。A. draw“绘画”;B. see“看见”;C. try“尝试”;D. break“打破”。然后他让她
拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。故选D。

(10)考查动词。A. cut“切割”;B. observed “观察”;C. touched“触摸”;D. hold“握住”。剥
下蛋壳后,她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。

(11)考查动词。A. agreed“同意”;B. hesitated“犹豫不决”;C. smiled“微笑”;D.
cried“哭”。她微笑着,品尝着它浓郁的香气。故选C。

(12)考查动词。A. become“变成”;B. mean“意味着”;C. have“有”; D. want“想要”。
“这是什么意思,爸爸?””她问道。故选B。

(13)考查动词。A. escaped “逃脱”;B. found“发现”;C. realized“意识到”;D. faced“面
对”。他解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸 的水,但它们的反应却各不相同。故选
D。

(14)考查副词。A. differently“不相同地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. immediately“立刻,马
上”;D. positively“积极地”。他解释说,它们面 临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反
应却各不相同。故选A。

(15)考查形容词。A. small“小的”;B. bad “坏的”;C. weak“虚弱的”;D. mild“温和的”。胡
萝卜本来很硬,但后来就变得很软。故选C。

(16)考查名词。A. heart“心脏”;B. inside“里面”;C. content“内容”;D. surface“表面”。鸡
蛋本来是易碎的,但经过煮沸后,它的心变硬了。故选A。

(17)考查形容词。A. black“黑色的”;B. tasty“美味的”;C. solid“固体的”;D. unique“独一
无二的”。咖啡豆是独一无二的,但是,当它们在沸 水里之后,它们改变了水。故选D。

(18)考查动词。A. mixed“混合”;B. dyed“染色”;C. change“改变”;D. ruined“毁掉”。咖
啡豆是独一无二的 ,但是,当它们在沸水里之后,它们改变了水。故选C。

(19)考查动词。A. absorbed“吸收”;B. trapped “ 诱捕”;C. got “得到”;D. pushed“推”。
然后她一言不发,好像在沉思。故选A。

(20)考查动词。A. do “做”;B. respond“回应”;C. explain“解释”;D. behave“表现”。当逆
境来敲门时,你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、 鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等 多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各 题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my
application letter, I was careful to 1 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my
excitement really came through in my words. Once I 2 that I was going, all I could think
about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 3 friends. While
traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 4 , nothing about my term in France was
what I 5 .

The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 6 by a nice French couple who would become my
host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 7 I received some shocking
news from my program-coordinator (协调人): there had been a death in my host parents'
extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to
8 out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a
9 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the
temptation to 10 my native language, I asked not to be 11 with an English-
speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 12 myself to my new roommate
Paolo, a 13 , the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite
CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the 14 .

I left France with many 15 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip
was, they are always 16 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of
weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 17 France we enjoyed
together. I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so 18 . The most
valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people
19 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would
recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain
meaningful 20 .

1. A. discuss

2. A. approved

3. A. stubborn

4. A. boring

5. A. expected

7. A. until

8. A. move

10. A. learn

12. A. added

14. A. term

15. A. presents

B. express

B. knew

B. anxious

B. upsetting

B. liked

B. when

B. travel

C. announce

C. warmed

C. universal

C. exciting

C. doubted

C. greeted

C. since

C. walk

D. argue

D. denied

D. interesting

D. promising

D. feared

D. supported

D. while

D. rush

D. master

D. adapted

D. adapted

D. vacation

D. dreams

6. A. sponsored

B. witnessed

9. A. housekeeper

B. leader

11. A. combined

B. fitted

13. A. Japanese

B. Brazilian

B. week

B. suitcases

C. roommate

D. colleague

C. involved

B. appreciate

C. speak

B. introduced

C. devoted

C. month

C. stories

C. Frenchman

D. German

16. A. surprised

B. disturbed

17. A. analyzing

B. exploring

19. A. and

B. but

C. embarrassed

D. concerned

C. describing

D. investigating

D. distant

D. so

D. data

C. or

18. A. generous

B. independent

C. similar

20. A. instructions

B. friendships

C. facts

【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;( 7)A;(8)A;(9)
C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(1 5)C;(16)A;(17)B;
(18)C;(19)B;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者很幸运地被选中参加了一个英法交换生项目,
但到达法国的当 天,他原定的接待家庭中因有人去世要出国,所以他不得不搬到另一个家
庭与人合住。在那里他遇到了来 自巴西的同龄人,两人很快成为了好朋友,一起度过了一
个学期的美好时光。这段经历也给作者留下了难 忘的回忆。

(1)考查动词。句意:在我的申请信中,我小心的表达了我非常想去法国的愿望。A.
discuss“讨论”;B. express“表达”;C. announce“宣布”;D. argue“争论”。从后面宾语内容可
判断是作者想要传达对于法国有多么的向往,是一种情感,故选 B。

(2)考查动词。句意:一旦我知道了我即将出发,我能想到的全是这次外国之旅的有趣
之处…。A. approved“赞成”;B. knew“知道”;C. warmed“使温暖”;D. denied“ 拒绝”。此处还
是延续传达作者对于法国的向往之情,一得知要去法国,便在大脑中想象各种情景,故选
B。

(3)考查形容词。A. stubborn“固执 的” ;B. anxious“焦急的”;C. universal“普遍的”;D.
interesting“ 有趣的”。根据句意可知,一旦我知道我(被获准)将去法国,我能想到的事情
就是国外旅行的乐趣和结 交各种新的有趣的朋友,故选D。

(4)考查形容词。A. boring“无聊的”;B. upsetting“令人心烦的”;C. exciting“激动的”;D.
promising“有希望的”。根据语境可知,虽然旅行很鼓 舞人心且看见他人也令人兴奋,但是
我在法国的半学期和我预想的完全不一样.前后并列内容为,可推断people…exciting,同样可对应前文已经出现的,fun等字眼,故选
C。
(5)考查动词。句意:但是我在法国的半学期和我预想的完全不一样。A. expected“预
期”;B. liked“喜欢”;C. doubted“怀疑”;D. feared“害怕”。此处通过我们可得知,作
者对于并没有期待,故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:我刚到法国就受到了一个很亲和的法国夫妇的欢迎。A.
sponsored“赞助”;B. witnessed“目击”;C. greeted“欢迎”;D. supported“支持”。故选C。

(7)考查连词。句意:我的体验很有趣很让人兴奋,直到我从法国夫妇那里听到了骇人
的消息。A. until“直到”;B. when“当......时候”;C. since“自从,因为”;D. wh ile“当……时
候”。因为前一句话中出现,exciting,而后句出现的是news可知,激动
心情的终结,转而变成不好的事情。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:那天我不得不搬出原寄宿家庭的家,进入新的寄宿家庭。A.
move“搬家”;B. travel“旅行”;C. walk“散步”;D. rush“冲”。move out固定短语,“搬出,
故选A。

(9)考查名词。A. housekeeper“女管家”;B. leader“领导人”;C. roommate“室友”;D.
colleague“同事”。根据语境可知,协调人告诉我这次我将有一个室友。故选C。

(10)考查动词。A. learn“学会”;B. appreciate“感激”;C. speak“说话”;D. master“掌握”。
根据动词后出现的是宾语,可知,只能是,为了避 免说母语的诱惑,故
选C。

(11)考查动词。A. combined“结合”;B. fitted“适应,合适”;C. involved“涉及”;D. < br>adapted“使适应”。根据语境可知,为了避免说本族语(此处是英语)的诱惑,我要求不要
和一个说英语的室友安置在一起。be adapted with sb.固定短语,和某人安置在一起,故
选D。

(12)考查动词。A. added“添加”;B. introduced“介绍”;C. devoted“献身于”;D.
adapted“使适应”。因为是,自然需要互相介绍,,故选B。

(13)考查名词。A. Japanese“日本人”;B. Brazilian“巴西人”;C. Frenchman“法国人”;D.
German“德国人”。根据下文“my Brazilian friend Paolo”可知我的室友是巴西人,故选B。

(14)考查名词。A. term“学期”;B. week“ 周”;C. month“月”;D. va cation“假期”。根据第
一段末最后一句中的,几个小时后我就知道我们在这学期剩下的日子里会 成为好朋
友。故选A。

(15)考查名词。A. presents“礼物”;B. suitcases“行李箱”;C. stories“故事”;D. dreams“梦
想”。根据下文,weeknights on the town,weekend s…France可知,作者在
法国与室友发生了很多的故事,故选C。

(16)考查形容词。A. surprised“惊讶的”;B. disturbed“扰乱的”;C. embarrassed“尴尬
的”;D. concerned“关心的”。根据上文人们问作者这次 旅行中最喜欢的部分,作者却说的
是他的室友,并不是首段中作者的设想,此结果不仅让他人,就连作者 本人都
没有想到。故选A。

(17)考查动词。A. analyzing“分析”;B. exploring“探索”;C. describing“描述”;D.
investigating“调查”。根据后接宾语Fran ce可知是一地方,只能选择explore探索,享受着
我们一起探索法国的周末。故选B。

(18)考查形容词。A. generous“大方的”;B. independent“独立的”;C. similar“相似的”;D.
distant“遥远 的”。上文出现,后显而易见表示出现相反结果,即反义词
。再根据语境可知,人们看起来似乎如此不同 ,但最终又如此相似。故选C。

(19)考查连词。句意:我在法国学到的东西是我们不仅要尊敬外国人,而且要尊敬所有
的人。A. and“并且”;B. but“但是”;C. or“或者”;D. so“因此”。not justonly…but (also)…
固定短语,不仅......,而且.......,故选B。

(20)考查名词。句意:我会向任何想要体验外国文化并收获友谊的人推荐这样一个项
目。A. instructions“指令”;B. friendships“友谊”;C. facts “ 事实”;D. data“数据”。此处点明
文章主旨,在前文中出现有关的描述,又在前句中出现,可 推断本文
作者做大的收益便是,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容 词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


5.阅读 下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

It's been a long time since I wrote a creative essay. Recently, with lots of time and lack of
inspiration, I accepted a 1 to teach creative nonfiction. 2 I couldn't get myself to
write my own stories. I could require that my students tell theirs.


like they matter.

do they matter?a boy named Michael asked. mean, who 4 about our
stories?

No one said a wont. Perhaps they were just tired from their 5 lives. Many worked full-
time while in school full-time. Most might not have the faintest 6 that their stories did
matter. They didn't even know that their stories were stories — as beautiful and hard — as their
own lives.

7 , I looked at Michael.
you can tell them. Stories allow us to make 8 of what we're 9 . When you
10 your experience into a story, it becomes yours and not just something that 11 to
you.

Michael didn't look 12 , but he didn't challenge me either.

Later, Michael wrote about how he grew up in one of the worst neighborhoods in Boston and
how his high school teacher, who saw his 13 , helped him fill out a college application.

I 14 Michael to read his essay out loud. After he finished, the class went so
15 that we could hear the sound of each other's breath. I looked at Michael and saw a
softening and 16 in his eyes.

After a moment, I said,
journal from where it 18 , dusty and 19 . For the first time in months. I had
20 to write.

1. A. business

B. view

2. A. Although

B. As

3. A. publishing

B. keeping

4. A. worries

6. A. dream

B. talks

B. hobby

5. A. beautiful

B. secret

7. A. Happily

B. Angrily

8. A. meaning

B. notice

10. A. shape

11. A. came

B. take

B. fell

C. reward

C. Unless

C. updating

C. reads

C. busy

C. picture

C. Firmly

C. fun

C. break

C. worked

C. confused

C. potential

C. forced

C. faith

C. because

C. went

C. strength

D. position

D. Before

D. reading

D. cares

D. simple

D. idea

D. Sadly

D. use

D. taken on

D. treat

D. happened

D. embarrassed

D. sorrow

D. allowed

D. weakness

D. why

D. hid

D. right

9. A. set about

B. gone through

C. looked for

12. A. moved

B. convinced

13. A. poverty

B. fortune

14. A. asked

15. A. still

16. A. truth

17. A. how

19. A. new

20. A. time

B. helped

B. concerned

B. doubt

B. when

B. packed

B. inspiration

C. disappointed

D. excited

18. A. started

B. lay

C. untouched

D. torn

【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C; (6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(1 4)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;
(18)C;(19)B;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者要求学生上她的课要写日记,认真记述自己的故事。有学生质疑她的行为,尽管作者解释了原因,可学生似乎不相信。当学生念完自己
的故事后, 他理解了作者的话,作者也找到了写作的灵感。

(1)考查名词。句意:最近,因为有大把 时间又缺乏灵感,我接受了一个教授非小说类
文学作品创作的工作。A. business“生意,商务”;B. view“观点”;C. reward“回报”;D.
position“工作”。根据下文的“teach creative nonfiction”可知作者要教授课程,教书是一个工
作,故选D。

(2)考查连词。句意:虽然我不会自己写自己的故事,但我会要求学生讲他们的故事。A.
Although“尽管,虽然”;B. As“因为,当......的时候,正如,尽管”;C. Unless“除非”;D.
Before“在……之前”。结合句意可知前后句为转折意义,故用a lthough,as作为“尽管虽然”
时要倒装,故选A。

(3)考查动词。句 意:我说:“你们要在这门课上记日记,我希望你们把你们的故事当成
重要的事情来叙述。” A. publishing“出版”;B. keeping“保持,记”;C. updating“更新”;D.
reading“读”。下文的“For the first time in months. I had ____20____ to write.也有暗示,keep a
journal和write a journal是同义词复现,故选B。

(4 )考查动词。句意:一个叫Michael的男孩问道:“它们为什么重要呢?我的意思是,
谁会关心我 们的故事呢?” A. worries”担心“;B. talks”谈论“;C. reads”读“;D. cares”关心“。
联系上文的”Why do they matter? “推测男孩觉得他们的故事都是无人关心和在乎的小事,
所以才会提出这样的疑问,故选D。

(5)考查形容词。句意:或许他们因为繁忙的生活感到劳累。A. beautiful ”美丽的“;B.
secret”秘密的“;C. busy”繁忙的“;D. simple”简单的“。根据下文的”Many worked full-time
while in school full-time.“许多人在全日制学校上学,故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:大多人可能根本不知道他们的故事真的重要。A. dream”梦想“;B.
hobby”爱好“;C. picture”图片“;D. idea”主意,想法“。根据下文的”They didn't even know
that their stories were stories“可知此处用“根本不知道 ”符合语境,not have the faintest idea
和didn't know是同义词复现,故选D。

(7)考查副词。句意:我非常坚定地看着Michael。A. Happily”高兴地“;B. Angrily”生气地
“;C. Firmly”坚定地“;D. Sadly”悲伤地“。根据下文“They matter because they do.”通过作者
说话的语气,可推测作者说话时的态度很坚定,故选C。

(8)考查名词。句意:故事让我们所经历的事变得有意义。根据下文的”I looked at
Michael and saw a softening and ____16____ in his eyes.“可知Michael读完自己的故事后变得
柔和了更愿意相信了,这就是故事的意 义。make meaning of固定短语,使……有意义,故
选A。

(9)考查动词短语。句意:故事让我们所经历的事变得有意义。A. set about”出发“;B.
gone through ” 经历“;C. looked for ”寻找“;D. taken on”呈现,从事“。根据上下文此处是指
我们讲述以前经历的事情,且下文When you ____10____ your experience into a story也有暗
示,experience和go through是同义词复现,故选B。

(10)考查动词。句意:当你把你的经历塑造成了故事,它就属于你了,而不仅仅是你经
历过。A. shape”塑造“;B. take”拿,带“;C. break”打破“;D. treat”对待,治疗 ,请客“。根
据上下文,此处是指把自己经历的事情用故事的形式讲述或者写出来,故选A。

(11)考查动词。句意:当你把你的经历塑造成了故事,它就属于你了,而不仅仅是你经
历过。A. came”来到“;B. fell”落下“;C. worked”工作“;D. happened”发生“。此处是指发生
在我们身上的故事,something happens to sb”某人发生某事“,故选D。

(12)考查形容词。句意:Michael看起来并没有信服我所说 的 ,但他不再提出异议。A.
moved”感动的“;B. convinced”信服的“;C. confused”困惑的“;D. embarrassed”尴尬的“。结
合句意可知前后句为转折 关系,故此处用“看起来不信服”符合语境,故选B。

(13)考查名词。句意:后来,M ichael写了他如何在波士顿一个最糟糕的小区长大,以
及看到他的潜力的高中老师是如何帮助他填 写大学申请书。A. poverty”贫穷“;B. fortune”运
气,财富“;C. potential”潜力“;D. sorrow”悲伤“。根据下文的”helped him fill out a college
application.“可知老师帮他填写大学申请书,故推测老师 看出他学习的潜力,故选C。

(14)考查动词。句意:我要求Michael大声读出他的文章。A. asked”要求,请求“;B.
helped”帮助“;C. forced”强迫“;D. allowed”允许“。根据上下文, 作者是的身份是老师,故
此处用“要求他大声读文章”符合语境和逻辑,故选A。

(15)考查形容词。句意:他读完之后,全班如此的安静以至于我们能听见彼此的呼吸
声。A. still”安静的“;B. concerned”担心的,关心的“;C. disappointed”失望的“;D. excited”
兴奋的“。根据下文的”we could hear the sound of each other's breath.“可知此处用“安静的”符
合语境,故选A。

(16)考查名词。句意:我看着Michael,在他眼里我看到了温柔和信任。A. truth”真相
“;B. doubt”怀疑“; C. faith”信任“;D. weakness”虚弱“。根据上文的”Michael didn't look
____12_ ___,“可知之前Michael并不相信作者所说的,但当他读完自己的故事后他相信了,
故此处用 “相信”符合语境,故选C。

(17)考查表语从句。句意:片刻之后,我说:“那就是你讲你自己故事的原因。” A.
how”如何“;B. when ”......的时候“;C. because”因为“;D. why”……的原因“。分析句子可
知,本句为why引导原因状语从句,作者认为这就是为什么讲故事 的原因,故选D。

(18)考查动词。句意:那天晚上,我把日记从它所在的地方拿出来,日记很久没碰,布
满灰尘。A. started”开始“;B. lay”位于“;C. went”去“;D. hid”藏“。由“wher e”可知,此处表
达日记所在的地方,用“lay”符合语境和语义,故选B。

( 19)考查形容词。句意:那天晚上,我把日记从它所在的地方拿出来,日记很久没碰,
布满灰尘。A. new”新的“;B. packed”塞满的“;C. untouched”没碰过的“;D. torn”撕坏的“。
根据上文的”It's been a long time since I wrote a creative essay.“可知作者有很长一段时间没有
写作,故此处用“没碰过的”符合语境,故选C。

(20)考查名词。句意:几个月来,我首次有写作的灵感。A. time”时间“;B. inspiration”
灵感“;C. strength”力气“;D. right”权力“。根据上文的”Recently, with lots of time and lack of
inspiration“可知此处用“灵感”符合逻辑和语境,inspirati on是原词复现,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,表语 从句,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根 据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


6.阅读下面 的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However,
around my second rear in law school. I wanted to make a great 1 , which was almost
unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!

I 2 this after completing my first year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something
3 and my chance came. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city and thousands of people were
4 . I overheard that StubHub, a big company from San Francisco, was giving a 5 next
door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could 6 the summer and at least
see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap(巨变). I told myself I was 7 .

There was just one problem: I wasn't 8 to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the
type of person who goes for something she 9 . Needless to say, I 10 the party and
found my way to the president. I 11 introduced myself and then asked if they had a
12 internship program. Guess what? They 13 my request to be an intern, even though
no such program 14 .

Although the legal department didn't have a 15 position for me, the experience has
16 my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly 17 for making
my decision to leave Texas.

By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more 18 to try the unfamiliar than to stay in
the 19 . Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what 20 your life. I say,
dive in head first.

1. A. agreement

B. change

2. A. knew

3. A. easy

4. A. gathered

5. A. contest

6. A. look for

7. A. lucky

8. A. going

9. A. wants

10. A. enjoyed

12. A. real

13. A. thought

B. heard

B. beneficial

B. killed

B. fight for

B. ready

B. expecting

B. promises

B. crashed

B. legal

B. kept

C. promise

D. success

C. realized

D. confirmed

C. familiar

D. different

C. controlled

D. rescued

D. speech

C. wait for

D. leave for

C. diligent

D. unselfish

C. invited

C. tells

C. joined

C. slowly

C. big

C. existed

C. right

D. permitted

D. refuses

D. reached

D. nervously

D. new

D. worked

D. good

B. performance

C. party

11. A. carefully

B. kindly

C. declined

D. accepted

14. A. appeared

B. broadcast

15. A. permanent

B. high

16. A. disturbed

B. shaped

C. updated

D. ruined

17. A. calm

B. confident

C. happy

C. urban

D. regretful

D. comfortable

18. A. rewarding

B. difficult

19. A. company

B. distance

20. A. makes

B. fits

C. important

D. shocking

C. troubles

D. endangers

【答案】 (1)B;(2 )C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)
A;(10)B;(1 1)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;
(18)A; (19)D;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在从小生活的德 克萨斯上了大学,但在实习的
第二年想有一个巨大的改变,即离开安逸的德克萨斯。于是利用机会到了旧 金山工作。这
种经历让作者认识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更有意义,探索不熟悉的东西,才< br>能了解什么适合你的生活。

(1)考查名词。句意:我想做出巨大的改变。A. agreement”协议“;B. change”变化“;C.
promise”诺言“;D. success”成功“。根据上文可知,作者在从小长大的德克萨斯上的大学。
然而,在法学院的第二 年,我想离开这儿。这对德州人来说几乎是闻所未闻的。可知做出
巨大的改变。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:完成第一年的实习后,我就想离开德克萨斯(让离开德克萨斯变
成现实)。A. knew”知道“;B. heard”听到“;C. realized”实现“;D. confirmed ”确定“。根据上
文可知,作
者在第二年实习时,即把离开德克萨斯变成现实)。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我知道我想要不同的东西,我的机会来了。 A. easy”容易的“;B.
beneficial”有益的“;C. familiar”熟悉的“;D. different”不同的“。根据语境可知,作者是一个
喜欢 追求自己想要的东西的人。以及最后一段try the unfamiliar than to stay in the
___19___中的尝试不熟悉的东西,与different对应,故选D。

(4)考查动词。句意:暴风雪席卷了整个城市,成千上万的人聚集在一起。A. gathered”
聚集“; B. killed”杀死“;C. controlled”控制“;D. rescued”拯救“。根据语境可知,暴风雪袭
击了整个城 市,成千上万的人聚集在一起。以及下文有一个盛大的Party可知,此处是指
许多人聚集在这儿,故 选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:我无意中听说一家来自旧金山的大公司,在我住的酒店隔壁 举办
了一个派对。A. contest”比赛“;B. performance”表现,表演“;C. party”派对“;D. speech”演
讲“。根据下文可知,选C。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:这个夏天我能离开这儿了。A. look for”寻找“;B. fight for”
为......而战“;C. wait for”等待“;D. leave for”动身 去.....“。根据上文可知,作者想离开,想
要不同的生活,因此此处是指终于有机会在这个夏天离 开德克萨斯了。故选D。

(7)考查形容词。句意:这是一个巨大的改变,我告诉自己我做好准备了。A. lucky”运气
的“;B. ready”准备好的“;C. diligent”勤奋的“;D. unselfish”无私的“。上文告诉我们,他一
直有离开的想法,此处是指现在自己已做好了离开 的准备了。故选B。

(8)考查动词。句意:有一个问题:我没有被邀请去参加Party。A. going”去“;B.
expecting”期望“;C. invited”邀请“;D. permitted”允许“。 根据语境可知,这是一个公司的
Party,作者没有被邀请。故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:但是你知道我是那种追求自己所追求的东西的人。A. wants”想要
“;B. promises”承诺“;C. tells”告诉“;D. refu ses”拒绝“。根据语境可知,作者是一个为了追
求想要的东西的人,所以她知道她想要的是什么,故 选A。

(10)考查动词。句意:我闯进派对,见到了她。A. enjoyed”喜欢,享受“;B. crashed”碰
撞“;C. joined”加入“;D. reached”到达“。根据上文可知,作者没有被邀请到派对,可知,
我只好闯入派对,见到了董事 长。crash the party,闯入派对。故选B。

(11)考查副词。句意:我友好地进行了自我介绍。A. carefully”仔细地“;B. kindly”友好地
“;C. slowly”慢慢地“;D. nervously”紧张地“。根 据上文我是闯入派对的,而我却没有恶
意,所以此处用kindly来说明我的友好,故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:然后问他们有没有与法律有关的实习项目。A. real”真正的“;B.
legal”合法的“;C. big”大的“;D. new”新的“。 根据上文可知作者是学习法律的,以及下文
可知,是没有合法的实
习项目,故选B。

(13)考查动词。句意:你猜怎么着?他们接受了我的实习要求。A. thought”想,认为“;
B. kept”保持“;C. declined”拒绝,下降“;D. accepted”接受“。根据下文的
department didn't have a___15___position for me,中的转折连词although,可知,虽然法律
部没有这样的实习项目,还是接受了我的实习要求。故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:他们接受了我的实习申请,尽管当时这样的项目还没有。A.
appeared”出现“;B. broadcast”广播“;C. existed”存在“;D. worked”工作“。根据下文可知,
此处是指这样的项目还不存在。故选C。

(15)考查形容词。句意:虽然法律部没有给我一个固定的职位,但这段经历却改变了我
的一生。A. permanent”长久的,固定的“;B. high”高的“;C. right”正确的“;D. go od”好的
“。根据语境可知,法律部接受了他,但因为没有这个实习项目,所以没有一个固定的职位< br>给他。故选A。

(16)考查动词。句意:虽然法律部没有给我一个固定的职位,但这段经历影响了我的人
生。A. disturbed” 打扰“;B. shaped”塑造“;C. updated”更新“;D. rui ned”毁坏,破坏“。根
据全文尤其是最后一段的内容可知,离开德克萨斯前往旧金山的经历给了他很 大的影响,
塑造了他的人生,让他探索不熟悉的事物 ,故选B。

(17)考查形容词。句意:我非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。A. calm”冷静的“;B.
confident”自信的“;C. happy”快乐的“;D. regretful”遗憾的, 后悔的“。作者一心想离开自己
从小生活的德克萨斯,到了旧金山,给他的人生很大的影响,因此他非常 高兴能做出离开
德克萨斯的决定。故选C。

(18)考查形容词。句意:离开德克萨斯,我意识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更
有意义。A. rewarding”值得做的,有益的“;B. difficult ”困难的“;C. important”重要的“;D.
shocking”震惊的“。根据上文可知,作者离开德克萨 斯,到了旧金山,给他的人生很大的影
响,他非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。因此他觉得这种方式 比留在德克萨斯更有益
的,故选A。

(19)考查名词。句意:离开得克萨斯州后 ,我意识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方
更有意义。A. company”公司“;B. distance”距离“;C. urban”城市的,都市的“;D.
comfortable”舒适的“。作者从小生活在得克萨斯州 ,而旧金山是一个陌生的地方,因此 在
熟悉的地方工作和生活会比在一个陌生的地方更舒适的,故选D。

(20)考查动词。句意:探索不熟悉的东西,你才能了解什么适合你的生活。A. makes”制
造“;B. fits”适合“;C. troubles”麻烦“;D. endan gers”使处于危险“。根据全文的内容可知,
此处是指作者认为只有不断探索,才会知道什么才是适 合你的生活,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个 知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系, 进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所 给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I'm deeply
1 by its lyrics:
2 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 3 imagine how she managed to return to the
stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 4 down in a terrible
traffic accident, and the doctor 5 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not
6 and kept on working hard toward her 7 . Just one year after the disaster 8 ,
she stood up again and 9 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.

Whenever I think of Gloria, a 10 crowds in my mind. When I entered university,
naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 11 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling.
I seemed to be the 12 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into
13 .
no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 15 , such as English speech contests
and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 16 myself. My continuous efforts
finally paid off. I received some 17 . More importantly, I 18 courage and
confidence to face any difficulty in my life.

19 is just like farming. You 20 what you sow. Once you have a dream, don't
hesitate. Keep moving!

1. A. convinced

3. A. easily

4. A. knocked

5. A. argued

6. A. give away

7. A. goal

8. A. happened

9. A. wrote

10. A. fancy

11. A. standard

12. A. most

B. disturbed

C. impressed

B. simply

B. cut

C. finally

C. pulled

D. discouraged

D. puzzling

D. hardly

D. turned

D. added

D. give up

D. returned

D. covered

D. question

D. excellent

D. very

2. A. entertaining

B. inspiring

C. boring

B. declared

C. doubted

B. give back

C. give out

B. ended

B. view

B. poor

B. more

C. lasted

C. memory

C. high

C. least

B. journey

C. achievement

D. recovery

B. recorded

C. presented

13. A. hopelessness

B. weakness

C. trouble

14. A. Free

15. A. parties

16. A. satisfy

17. A. awards

18. A. confirmed

19. A. Luck

20. A. harvest

B. Eager

B. games

B. thanks

B. gained

B. Belief

C. activities

C. gifts

C. combined

C. Life

D. anger

D. meetings

D. forgive

D. comments

D. requested

D. Competition

D. discover

C. Disappointed

D. Unwilling

B. improve

C. enjoy

B. reserve

C. expand

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5) B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)
C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A; (14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;
(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者每当听到古巴歌手Gloria Estefan 演唱的《到
达》,都被歌词深深打动,作者几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的,并且唱出了这么励志的歌曲。作者由此想到了自己上大学的时候,因天生害羞,相貌平平,
学习成绩很 差,一度陷入绝望,但作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运,通过不断的学习和参加
各种活动提高自己,最终使 作者获得自信和勇气来面对生活中的任何困难。作者告诫读
者,一旦你有了梦想,不要犹豫,要去实现它 。

(1)考查形容词。句意:每次我听我最喜欢的歌曲《到达》,我都被它的歌词深深地打
动:“如果我能到达更高的地方,只要触摸天空的那一刻……。”A. convinced“确信的”;B.
disturbed“精神紊乱的”;C. impressed“印象深刻的”;D. discouraged“气馁的”。根据上文
favorite song Reach可知,这首歌 是作者最喜欢的歌曲,因此对歌曲的歌词和曲调特别印象
深刻。故选C。

(2)考查形容词。句意:当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时,我们
几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. entertaining“有趣的”;B.
inspiring“令人鼓舞的”;C. boring“令人厌烦的”;D. puzzling“令人迷惑的”。根据下文
encouraging song可知,encoura ging与inspiring为同义词。所以这首歌鼓舞人心。故选
B。

(3)考查副词。句意:当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时,我们几
乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. easily“容易地”;B. simply“简单
地”;C. finally“最后地”;D. hardly“几乎不”。Gloria Estefan在事故中严重受伤,但却能重返
舞台,所以作 者几乎是不能想象她是怎么做到的。故选D。

(4)考查动词。句意:1990年,这位古 巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被车撞倒,医生
声称她可能再也不能走路了。A. knocked“撞”;B. cut“切”;C. pulled“拉”;D. turned“转向”。
根据可知,Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故,knock down固定短
语,“撞倒”符合句意。故选A。

(5)考查动词。句意:199 0年,这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒,医生声
称她可能再也不能走路了。A. argued“争论”;B. declared“宣称”;C. doubted“怀疑”;D.
a dded“增加”。根据上文可知,这位歌手伤的很重,所以医生根据她
的受伤情况,才声称她可能再也 不能走路了。故选B。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃,继续努力恢复健康。A. give
away“泄露”;B. give back“归还”;C. give out“耗尽”;D. give up“放弃”。根据可知,
Gloria Estefan没有放弃,继续努力恢复健康。故选D。

(7)考查名词。句意:但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃,继续努力恢复健康。A. goal“目标”;
B. journey“旅行”;C. achievement“成就”;D. recovery“恢复”。根据下文
可知,Gloria Estefan一直在为恢复努力,所以才最终又站了起来。故选D。

(8)考查动词。句 意:灾难发生一年后,她再次站起来,在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了她
的励志歌曲。A. happened“发生”;B. ended“结束”;C. lasted“持续”;D. returned“返回”。根
据上文可知,Gloria Estefan发生了一场交通事故,本句指事故发生的一年后。故选A。

(9)考查动词 。句意:灾难发生一年后,她再次站起来,在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了他
的励志歌曲。A. wrote“写”;B. recorded“记录”;C. presented“呈现”;D. covered“覆盖”。根
据Atlanta Olympics.可知,在这样的重要场合,她给所 有的观众带来了演唱了她的励
志歌曲。故选C。

(10)考查名词。句意:当我进 入大学的时候,天生害羞,相貌平平,学习成绩很差,就
像一只丑小鸭。A. fancy“喜爱”;B. view“观点”;C. memory“记忆”;D. question“问题 ”。根据
下文可知,作者想起了上大学时的自己,所以这是作者在回忆过去。故选C。

(11)考查形容词。句意:当我进入大学的时候,天生害羞,相貌平平,学习成绩很差,
就 像一只丑小鸭。A. standard“标准的”;B. poor“贫穷的,差的”;C. high“高的”;D.
excellent“优秀的”。根据可知,and并列连接的形容词都为贬
义词。故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:似乎是班里最不突出的一个。A. most“最多的”;B. more“较多
的”;C. least“最少的”;D. very“恰 好的”。根据上文呢作者对自己的描述可知,作者认为自
己似乎是班里最不突出的一个。故选C。

(13)考查名词。句意:不断的失败使我陷入绝望。不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响。
A. hopelessness“绝望”;B. weakness“弱点”;C. trouble“麻烦”;D. anger“愤怒”。
hopelessness“绝望”符合句意。故选A。

( 14)考查形容词。句意:我不愿意屈服于这样的命运,我不遗余力地学习,参加了许多
活动,如英语演 讲比赛和戏剧。A. Free“自由的”;B. Eager“渴望的”;C. Disappointed“失望
的”;D. Unwilling“不愿意的”。作者不遗余力地学习 ,参加了许多活动。这些都是因为作者
不愿意屈服于这样的命运。故选D。

(15 )考查名词。句意:我不愿意屈服于这样的命运,我不遗余力地学习,参加了许多活
动,如英语演讲比赛 和戏剧。A. parties“聚会”;B. games“游戏”;C. activities“活动”;D.
meetings“会议”。根据可知,作者参加了许多活动。故
选C。

(16)考查动词。句意:我只是想抓住每一个提高自己的机会。A. satisfy“使……满意”;B.
improve“提高”;C. enjoy“喜欢”;D. forgive“原谅”。作者之所以要 参加这些活动,就是希望
通过这些活动可以提高自己,使自己更自信,更有勇气。故选B。

(17)考查名词。句意:我的不断努力终于有了回报,我获得了一些奖品。A. awards“奖
品”;B. thanks“感谢”;C. gifts“礼物”;D. comme nts“评论”。根据off可知,作者的努
力得到了回报,并获得了一些奖励。故选A。

(18)考查动词。句意:更重要的是,我获得了勇气和信心去面对生活中的任何困难。A.
confirmed“确定”;B. gained“获得”;C. combined“使结合”;D. requested“要求”。勇气和信心
不是天生就有的,它需 要通过做某些事情来获得。故选B。

(19)考查名词。句意:生活就像耕种一样。这是短文的升华部分,把生活比作耕种。A.
Luck“幸运”;B. Belief“信念”;C. Life“生活”;D. Competition“竞赛”。故选C。

(20)考查动词。句意:种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。A. harvest“收获”;B. reserve“保留”;C.
expand“膨胀”;D. discover“发现”。根据可知,种什么就收获什么。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉 及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节 信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


8.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最 佳选项。

When I was a boy of nine. I used to mow the lawn(草坪) of Mrs. Long, an elderly lady. She paid
me very little. But she did promise me,
spent much time 1 what it would be.


baseball.
such a big thing?

As December arrived and ice began to form on the 6 . I began to imagine myself upon
the 7 , trying my 8 on the surface of it. On the 22st of December, couldn't wait any
more and marched down the street, 9 myself at the door of the house whose lawn I had
10 all summer. What she had was a(n) 11 parcel. When I 12 it from her, I found
it weighed almost nothing. I was 13 disappointed. kind of magic. Do open it on
Christmas morning.
possibilities.

How long the 15 was! On Christmas morning, with great 16 , I opened the
package and found a 17 box, in which I only saw ten 18 of black paper. Was it
magic? Aunt Laura who taught school, said

That a pencil could write on one piece of paper and mysteriously record on another was a
magic which satisfied my childish mind. It reached me at that 19 Christmas when I was
able to comprehend it.

Since then I have received some pretty thundering Christmas presents but none that ever came
close to the 20 of this one.

1. A. wondering

2. A. football

3. A. added

4. A. made out

5. A. discover

B. acquiring

B. baseball

B. described

B. handle

C. accessing

D. conducting

C. swimming

D. boxing

C. reasoned

D. explained

C. decide

D. advocate

B. checked out

C. looked out

D. ruled out

6. A. equipment

7. A. skates

8. A. atmosphere

9. A. presented

11. A. quiet

12. A. lifted

13. A. obviously

14. A. dancing

15. A. trip

17. A. nice

18. A. ropes

19. A. eventual

20. A. quality

B. grass

B. knees

B. luck

B. observed

B. ordinary

B. gathered

B. easily

B. blowing

B. reason

B. permanent

B. strings

B. very

B. drawback

C. ponds

C. hands

C. conflict

D. stones

D. boats

D. experience

C. explored

D. regarded

C. counted on

D. attended to

C. clean

C. cleared

D. fresh

D. permitted

10. A. matched with

B. lived in

C. extremely

D. finally

C. spreading

D. saving

C. purpose

C. similar

C. sheets

D. wait

D. flat

D. bunches

16. A. astonishment

B. entertainment

C. excitement

D. movement

C. complete

D. adequate

C. extension

D. significance

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B ;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;( 14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)D;
(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位老人送的礼物对作者的影响。主要凸显自己在等待礼物过程中的心情和得到礼物后的反应。

(1)考查动词。句意:我花了很多时间在想它将会是什么。A. wondering“想”;B.
acquiring“获得”;C. accessing“接近,获取”;D. conducting“实施,执行”。根据上文“But she
did promise me, ‘when Christmas come, I shall have a present for you.’ ”但是她承诺我当圣诞节
来临的时候,会给我一个礼物。可知,因为别人答应了给我礼物, 使得我一直翘首企盼,
一直在想着会是什么礼物。故选A。

(2)考查名词。句意:我想,它不可能是一副棒球手套,因为她不了解棒球。A.
football“足球”;B. baseball“棒球”;C. swimming“游泳”;D. boxing“拳击”。此空格与下句中
的baseball呼应,故选B。

(3)考查动词。句意:我想,它不可能是一副棒球手套,因为她不了解棒球。A.
added“增加”;B. described“描述”;C. reasoned“推理”;D. explained“解释”。根据第二段内
容,我开始想会是不是棒球手套,否定了自己的推测后,又 想会不会是一辆自行车,又否
定了自己的推测,可知,我是在按照常理一步步推测那礼物会是什么。故选 C。

(4)考查动词短语。句意:我也排除了自行车,因为她怎么能帮我解决这么大的事情
呢?A. made out“ 辨认出,看出”;B. checked out“检出”;C. looked out“小心,向外看”;D.
ruled out“排除”。根据下文“for how could she___5___such a big thing?”她怎么会帮我解决这
么大的事情呢?可知,我将自行车排除在外了。故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:我也排除了自行车,因为她怎么能帮我解决这么大的事情呢?A.
discover“发现”;B. handle“处理”;C. decide“决定”;D. advocate“拥护,支持”。根据第一
段,我觉得我为老人Mrs. Long修剪草坪,她给我 很少地钱,按照我的推理,她也不可能为
我处理买自行车这么大的事情。故选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:12月份到了,池塘里开始结冰。A. equipment“设备”;B. grass“草
地”;C. ponds“池塘”;D. stones“石头”。根据常识,池塘里经常有水,冬天会结冰。故选
C。

(7)考查名词。句意:我开始想象会不会是滑板,可以在滑板上试试运气。A. skates“滑
板”;B. knees“膝盖”;C. hands“手”;D. boats“船”。根据下文“trying my___8___on the
surface of it.”可以在它上边试试运气,可知,作者想象的这个礼物是可以在冰面上使用的。
故选A。

(8)考查名词。句意:我开始想象会不会是滑板,可以在滑板上试试运气。A.
atmosphere“大气,大气层”;B. luck“运气”;C. conflict“冲突,争执”;D. experience“经验”。
try one's luck 固定短语,“碰运气;试试某人运气”,故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:12 月22日,我再也等不及了,沿着街道走下去,出现在我照顾了
一夏天草坪的房子的门外。A. presented“出现”;B. observed“观察”;C. explored“勘探,勘
查”;D. regarded“认为”。根据句意,我沿着路走下去,就出现在了她家门口。故选A。

(10)考查动词短语。句意:12月22日,我再也等不及了,沿着街道走下去,出现在我
照顾了一夏 天草坪的房子的门外。A. matched with“匹配”;B. lived in“住”;C. counted on“指
望”;D. attended to“照料,照顾”。与上文中的“used to mow the lawn(常常修理草坪)”呼
应,说明作者是在照顾草坪。故选D。

(11)考查形容词。句意:那是一个普通的盒子。A. quiet“安静的”;B. ordinary“普通的”;
C. clean“干净的”;D. fresh“新鲜的”。根据下文“When I______12______ it from her, I found it
weighed almost nothing. I was______13______ disappointed.”我拿到它时几乎没有什么分量。
我很失望,以及后文中提到的Mrs. Long送给我的礼物仅仅是几张复印纸,可知这是一个很
普通的盒子。故选B。

(12)考查动词。A. lifted“提起,举起”;B. gathered“聚集,集合”;C. cleared“移走,清
理”;D. permitted“允许”。根据句意,我将礼物拿过来,才 知道没什么分量。结合选项,只
有“举起”意思可与这一意思吻合,故选A。

(13)考查副词。句意:对这个礼物,我感觉及其失望。A. obviously“明显地”;B.
easily“容易地”;C. extremely“极其地”;D. finally“最后”。根 据上文可知,我拿过礼物时,感
觉没有什么分量。所以感到极其失望。故选C。

(14)考查动词。句意:然而,她所说的话又让我使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃。A.
dancing“跳舞”;B. blowing“吹”;C. spreading“使散开,张开”;D. saving“节省”。Set my mind
dancing with new possibilities “使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃” ,很形象地描写出了作者收到
礼物激动地想知道是什么的心情。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:等待的时间好漫长。A. trip“旅行,旅游”;B. reason“原因”;C.
purpose“目的”;D. wait“等待”。根据上文的故事情 节可知,我从暑期开始就一直等礼物,
所以觉得等待的时间过得很慢。故选D。

(16)考查名词。句意:圣诞节早上,带着很激动的心情,我打开了包裹发现了一个扁平
的箱子。A. astonishment“惊讶,惊异”;B. entertainment“款待,娱乐”;C. excitement“激
动”;D. movement“运动”。根据上文可知,我好不容易等到拆 礼物的时候,当然是非常兴
奋。故选C。

(17)考查形容词。A. nice“好的”;B. permanent“永久的”;C. similar“相似的”;D. flat“平
的”。根据下文“in which I only saw ten _18__ of black paper”我只看到十张黑色的纸,可知,
作者看到的应该是一个扁平的盒子。故选D。

(18)考查名词。A. ropes“粗绳,线缆”;B. strings“细绳,线,串”;C. sheets“一张,薄
片”;D. bunches“串,束”。由于空格处单词作“纸”的量词,故选C。

(19)考查形容词。句意:就在那个我刚能理解它的圣诞节,收到了那叠纸。A.
eventual“最终的”;B. very“正是的,恰好的”;C. complete“完全的”;D. adequate“充分的”。
这里强调收到礼物的时间很合适。故选B。

(20 )考查名词。句意:从那以后,我收到过很多很好的圣诞礼物,但是没有一件礼物比
得上这件礼物的重要 意义。A. quality“质量”;B. drawback“缺点”;C. extension“扩大,延
伸”;D. significance“重要性”。作者写本文的目的就是强调这件礼物的重要性。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故 事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出 正确答案。


9.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

The Homeless Hero

For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ?400 in cash would be a source (来源) of
temptation (诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets
with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith
2 more remarkable.

After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood
guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.

After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find
some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 6 it contained ?400 in notes, with
another ?50 in spare change beside it.

He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the
owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence
returned to the car—which was itself worth ?35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were
8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and
that the wallet was 9 .

The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .

Mr. Anderson said:
on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.
This guy has nothing and

12 he didn't take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 13 . It's
unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.

Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media
users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.

Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other
homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8, 000.
everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the
street; he's had job 19 and all sorts,

For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one
good turn deserves another.

1. A. hope

2. A. still

3. A. wallet

B. aim

B. even

B. bag

C. urge

C. ever

C. box

D. effort

D. once

D. parcel

4. A. partner

B. colleague

C. owner

D. policeman

5. A. turned

B. hid

6. A. discover

B. collect

7. A. taking

B. leaving

8. A. satisfied

B. excited

9. A. safe

C. stepped

D. reached

C. check

D. believe

C. reading

D. writing

C. amused

D. shocked

D. seen

B. missing

C. found

10. A. service

B. support

C. kindness

D. encouragement

11. A. when

B. if

12. A. rather

B. yet

13. A. too

15. A. gave

B. though

B. paid

14. A. honest

B. polite

16. A. learned

B. posted

17. A. borrow

B. raise

18. A. of

B. at

C. where

D. because

C. already

D. just

C. again

C. rich

C. cast

C. cared

C. save

C. for

D. instead

D. generous

D. drew

D. heard

D. earn

D. in

D. applications

19. A. details

B. changes

C. offers

20. A. lesson

B. adventure

C. chance

D. challenge

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B ;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
A;(10)C;(11) A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;
(18)D;(1 9)C;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,流浪汉Tom发现一辆车 窗开着的汽车前座上有一个
钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了 警察局。钱包
的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后,将Tom的善举发布到了Faceboo k上。Tom的行为引
发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语:善有善报。

(1)考查名词。A. hope“希望”;B. aim“目标”;C. urge“强烈的欲望,冲动”;D. effort“努
力”。根据上文可知,对很多人来说,一个装 有?400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑
着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级great er可知,对于一个无家可归的人来说,
这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑,将其据为己有的欲望会更大 。该空对应上一句中的
source (来源) of temptation (诱惑)故选C。

(2)考查副词。A. still“仍然”;B. even“更加,愈发,甚至”;C. ever“曾经”;D. once“曾
经,一度”。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰
比较级more remarkable。故选B。

(3)考查名词。A. wallet“钱包”;B. bag“包”;C. box“盒子,箱子”;D. parcel“包裹,包
袱”。根据下文的“After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping
to find some ID.”可知,Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座 上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那
儿,窗户摇了下来。故选A。

(4)考查名词。A. partner“同伴,伙伴”;B. colleague“同事”;C. owner“主人”;D.
policeman“警察”。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。故选C。

(5)考查动词。A. turned“转动”;B. hid“藏,隐藏”;C. stepped“迈步,举步”;D.
reached“伸手去拿,到达”。根据下文的“pulled the wallet out”可知,在雨里等了数个小时
后,Tom将手伸进车窗,将钱包拿了出来。选D。

(6)考查动词。A. discover“发现”;B. collect“搜集”;C. check“核对,检查”;D. believe“相
信”。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证 明,这样他就能联系司机了,结果他却发现钱
包里装着?400的纸币和?50的零钱。选A。

(7)考查动词。A. taking“带走”;B. leaving“留下,落下,离开”;C. reading“读”;D.
writing“写”。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局,在车上留下了一 张便条,其目的是让车主知
道他的钱包是安全的。选B。

(8)考查形容词。A. satisfied“满意的”;B. excited“兴奋的”;C. amused“被逗乐的”;D.
shocked“震惊的”。当车主返回时,发现自己的车边有警察,应该感到很惊讶。故选D。

(9)考查形容词动词。A. safe“安全 的” ;B. missing“不见的,丢失的”;C. found“发现,
找到”;D. seen“看见”。根 据上文可知,Tom将钱包带去了警察局,因此该处警察告诉John
他的钱包是安全的。选A。

(10)考查名词。A. service“服务”;B. support“支持”;C. kindness“善意,善良”;D.
encouragement“鼓励”。Tom将钱包交给警 察,没有据为己有,这是一种善举。故选C。

(11)考查状语从句。A. when“在……情况下,既然”;B. if“如果”;C. where“表地点”;D.
bec ause“因为”。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下,他仍然选择
了露宿街 头(没有偷钱)。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。故选A。

(12)考查副词。A. rather“相当”;B. yet“但是”;C. already“已经”;D. just“仅仅”。Tom什
么都没有,但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两 句话之间是转折关系,故选B。

(13)考查副词。A. too“也”;B. though“但是”;C. again“再,又”;D. instead“代替”。Tom
没有拿走钱包,他考虑的是别人,没有考虑自己。故选D。

(14)考查形容词。A. honest“诚实的”;B. polite“礼貌的”;C. rich“富有的”;D.
generous“慷慨的”。Tom没有拿走钱包,而是把它交到了警察 局,这是一种诚实的行为。
故选A。

(15)考查动词。A. gave“给”;B. paid“支付”;C. cast“投掷,投射”;D. drew“吸引”。Tom
的行为吸引了公众的关注。故选D。

(16)考查动词。A. learned“学习,学会”;B. posted“发布,张贴”;C. cared“关心,在
意”;D. heard“听到”。根据下文Facebook(一个社交网站)可知,在Mr. Anderson将Tom 的
善举发布到Facebook上之后,Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。故选B。

(17)考查动词。A. borrow“借”;B. raise“筹集”;C. save“挽救,节省”;D. earn“挣
(钱)”。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。故选B。

(1 8)考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任,相信”,常和介
词i n搭配,意为“对……的信任,相信……”,故选D。

(19)考查名词。A. details“细节”;B. changes“改变”;C. offers“提供(物),给予
(物),提议”;D. applications“应用,申请”。 该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助,人们为他
提供工作和其他的东西。故选C。

(20)考查名词。A. lesson“课”;B. adventure“冒险”;C. chance“机会”;D. challenge“挑
战”。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以 改变终生的机会。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,状语 从句,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根 据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


10.阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I'm deeply
1 by its lyrics:
2 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 3 imagine how she managed to return to the
stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 4 down in a terrible
traffic accident, and the doctor 5 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not
6 and kept on working hard toward her 7 . Just one year after the disaster 8 ,
she stood up again and 9 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.

Whenever I think of Gloria, a 10 crowds in my mind. When I entered university,
naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 11 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling.
I seemed to be the 12 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into
13 .
no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 15 , such as English speech contests
and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 16 myself. My continuous efforts
finally paid off. I received some 17 . More importantly, I 18 courage and
confidence to face any difficulty in my life.

19 is just like farming. You 20 what you sow. Once you have a dream, don't
hesitate. Keep moving!

1. A. convinced

3. A. easily

4. A. knocked

5. A. argued

6. A. give away

7. A. goal

B. disturbed

C. impressed

B. simply

B. cut

C. finally

C. pulled

D. discouraged

D. puzzling

D. hardly

D. turned

D. added

D. give up

2. A. entertaining

B. inspiring

C. boring

B. declared

C. doubted

B. give back

C. give out

B. journey

C. achievement

D. recovery

8. A. happened

9. A. wrote

10. A. fancy

11. A. standard

12. A. most

14. A. Free

15. A. parties

16. A. satisfy

17. A. awards

18. A. confirmed

19. A. Luck

20. A. harvest

B. ended

B. view

B. poor

B. more

B. Eager

B. games

B. thanks

B. gained

B. Belief

C. lasted

C. memory

C. high

C. least

D. returned

D. covered

D. question

D. excellent

D. very

D. anger

D. meetings

D. forgive

D. comments

D. requested

D. Competition

D. discover

B. recorded

C. presented

13. A. hopelessness

B. weakness

C. trouble

C. activities

C. gifts

C. combined

C. Life

C. Disappointed

D. Unwilling

B. improve

C. enjoy

B. reserve

C. expand

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5) B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)
C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A; (14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;
(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者每当听到古巴歌手Gloria Estefan 演唱的《到
达》,都被歌词深深打动,作者几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的,并且唱出了这么励志的歌曲。作者由此想到了自己上大学的时候,因天生害羞,相貌平平,
学习成绩很 差,一度陷入绝望,但作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运,通过不断的学习和参加
各种活动提高自己,最终使 作者获得自信和勇气来面对生活中的任何困难。作者告诫读
者,一旦你有了梦想,不要犹豫,要去实现它 。

(1)考查形容词。句意:每次我听我最喜欢的歌曲《到达》,我都被它的歌词深深地打
动:“如果我能到达更高的地方,只要触摸天空的那一刻……。”A. convinced“确信的”;B.
disturbed“精神紊乱的”;C. impressed“印象深刻的”;D. discouraged“气馁的”。根据上文
favorite song Reach可知,这首歌 是作者最喜欢的歌曲,因此对歌曲的歌词和曲调特别印象
深刻。故选C。

(2)考查形容词。句意:当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时,我们
几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. entertaining“有趣的”;B.
inspiring“令人鼓舞的”;C. boring“令人厌烦的”;D. puzzling“令人迷惑的”。根据下文
encouraging song可知,encoura ging与inspiring为同义词。所以这首歌鼓舞人心。故选
B。

(3)考查副词。句意:当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时,我们几
乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. easily“容易地”;B. simply“简单
地”;C. finally“最后地”;D. hardly“几乎不”。Gloria Estefan在事故中严重受伤,但却能重返
舞台,所以作 者几乎是不能想象她是怎么做到的。故选D。

(4)考查动词。句意:1990年,这位古 巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被车撞倒,医生
声称她可能再也不能走路了。A. knocked“撞”;B. cut“切”;C. pulled“拉”;D. turned“转向”。
根据可知,Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故,knock down固定短
语,“撞倒”符合句意。故选A。

(5)考查动词。句意:199 0年,这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒,医生声
称她可能再也不能走路了。A. argued“争论”;B. declared“宣称”;C. doubted“怀疑”;D.
a dded“增加”。根据上文可知,这位歌手伤的很重,所以医生根据她
的受伤情况,才声称她可能再也 不能走路了。故选B。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃,继续努力恢复健康。A. give
away“泄露”;B. give back“归还”;C. give out“耗尽”;D. give up“放弃”。根据可知,
Gloria Estefan没有放弃,继续努力恢复健康。故选D。

(7)考查名词。句意:但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃,继续努力恢复健康。A. goal“目标”;
B. journey“旅行”;C. achievement“成就”;D. recovery“恢复”。根据下文
可知,Gloria Estefan一直在为恢复努力,所以才最终又站了起来。故选D。

(8)考查动词。句 意:灾难发生一年后,她再次站起来,在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了她
的励志歌曲。A. happened“发生”;B. ended“结束”;C. lasted“持续”;D. returned“返回”。根
据上文可知,Gloria Estefan发生了一场交通事故,本句指事故发生的一年后。故选A。

(9)考查动词 。句意:灾难发生一年后,她再次站起来,在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了他
的励志歌曲。A. wrote“写”;B. recorded“记录”;C. presented“呈现”;D. covered“覆盖”。根
据Atlanta Olympics.可知,在这样的重要场合,她给所 有的观众带来了演唱了她的励
志歌曲。故选C。

(10)考查名词。句意:当我进 入大学的时候,天生害羞,相貌平平,学习成绩很差,就
像一只丑小鸭。A. fancy“喜爱”;B. view“观点”;C. memory“记忆”;D. question“问题 ”。根据
下文可知,作者想起了上大学时的自己,所以这是作者在回忆过去。故选C。

(11)考查形容词。句意:当我进入大学的时候,天生害羞,相貌平平,学习成绩很差,
就 像一只丑小鸭。A. standard“标准的”;B. poor“贫穷的,差的”;C. high“高的”;D.
excellent“优秀的”。根据可知,and并列连接的形容词都为贬
义词。故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:似乎是班里最不突出的一个。A. most“最多的”;B. more“较多
的”;C. least“最少的”;D. very“恰 好的”。根据上文呢作者对自己的描述可知,作者认为自
己似乎是班里最不突出的一个。故选C。

(13)考查名词。句意:不断的失败使我陷入绝望。不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响。
A. hopelessness“绝望”;B. weakness“弱点”;C. trouble“麻烦”;D. anger“愤怒”。
hopelessness“绝望”符合句意。故选A。

( 14)考查形容词。句意:我不愿意屈服于这样的命运,我不遗余力地学习,参加了许多
活动,如英语演 讲比赛和戏剧。A. Free“自由的”;B. Eager“渴望的”;C. Disappointed“失望
的”;D. Unwilling“不愿意的”。作者不遗余力地学习 ,参加了许多活动。这些都是因为作者
不愿意屈服于这样的命运。故选D。

(15 )考查名词。句意:我不愿意屈服于这样的命运,我不遗余力地学习,参加了许多活
动,如英语演讲比赛 和戏剧。A. parties“聚会”;B. games“游戏”;C. activities“活动”;D.
meetings“会议”。根据可知,作者参加了许多活动。故
选C。

(16)考查动词。句意:我只是想抓住每一个提高自己的机会。A. satisfy“使……满意”;B.
improve“提高”;C. enjoy“喜欢”;D. forgive“原谅”。作者之所以要 参加这些活动,就是希望
通过这些活动可以提高自己,使自己更自信,更有勇气。故选B。

(17)考查名词。句意:我的不断努力终于有了回报,我获得了一些奖品。A. awards“奖
品”;B. thanks“感谢”;C. gifts“礼物”;D. comme nts“评论”。根据off可知,作者的努
力得到了回报,并获得了一些奖励。故选A。

(18)考查动词。句意:更重要的是,我获得了勇气和信心去面对生活中的任何困难。A.
confirmed“确定”;B. gained“获得”;C. combined“使结合”;D. requested“要求”。勇气和信心
不是天生就有的,它需 要通过做某些事情来获得。故选B。

(19)考查名词。句意:生活就像耕种一样。这是短文的升华部分,把生活比作耕种。A.
Luck“幸运”;B. Belief“信念”;C. Life“生活”;D. Competition“竞赛”。故选C。

(20)考查动词。句意:种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。A. harvest“收获”;B. reserve“保留”;C.
expand“膨胀”;D. discover“发现”。根据可知,种什么就收获什么。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉 及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节 信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

缅甸军力-名车车标


郑和舰-阿堵


一个人过-一寸照的尺寸


日本狐狸犬-class是什么意思


苏门答腊-北京到成都动车


送祝福-中国与印度的关系


盐有什么作用-旱莲


活到一百岁-手指速算法



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