老庄孙子2014级第一学期语法练习题答案及注释

2020年12月12日发(作者：席慕蓉)
2014级语法练习题
Part I：动词时态 (30)
1. By the time you get to New York, I ____ for London. (D; 将来完成时)
A. would be leaving
C. have already left




B. am leaving
D. shall have left
2. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television
____ the newspaper completely. (A; 一般将来时)
A. will replace
C. replace












B. have replaced
D. replaced
B. are having
D. had
B. has been promising
D. promised
3. We ____ our supper when an old man in shabby clothes came to the door. (C; 过去完成时)
A. have just had
C. had just had
A. is promising
C. will promise
4. The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. (B; 现在完成进行时)
5. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan two months ahead of time, which was
something we ____. (C; 过去完成时)
A. didn’t expected
C. hadn’t expected
成时)
A. became



B. had become
D. becomes C. has become




B. haven’t expected
D. wouldn’t expected
6. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ____ undrinkable by now. (C; 现在完
7. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully
occupied the whole of the week. (D; 一般过去时)
A. were
C. have been






B. had been
D. was
8. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially
careful to have a well-balanced diet. (A; 一般现在时)
A. is





B. were
D. was C. be
完成时)
A. is increased
C. is being increasing
A. had been living






B. has increased
D. has been increased
B. had lived
9. Since the turn of the century, the number of Native Americans living in Canada ____. (B; 现在
10. Many years ago, Jim ____ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time. (C; 一般过去时)
C. lived D. has been living
11. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction. (C;
过去完成进行时)
A. was driving
C. had been driving
(B; 过去进行时)
A. came



B. was coming
D. had come C. had been coming




B. has been driving
D. drove
12. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ____ in.
13. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless
more men and women ____ the training necessary for white-collar positions. (B; 一般现在时，
部分状语从句中主句将来时，从句一般现在时，表将来)
A. have been given
C. will be given




B. are given
D. would be given
14. Once deprived of oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain ____ subjected to
irreversible damage. (B; 一般将来时)
A. is



B. will be
D. were C. would have been
表示即将发生的动作)
A. is about to
C. will








B. is going to
D. is to
B. he will be teaching a class
D. he will have been teaching a class
15. He ____ come out. Please take a seat here and wait a moment. (A; 一般将来时，be about to
16. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ____. (B; 将来进行时 )
A. he must have a class
C. he teaches a class
在时)
A. had come
C. came
A. hope



















B. has come
D. comes
B. am hoping
D. had hoped
B. went
D. goes
B. should
D. would

17. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice. (D; 一般现
18. I ____ to take a good holiday this year, but I was too busy to get away. (D; 过去完成时)
C. have hoped
A. would go
19. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain. (C; 将来进行时)
C. will be going
A. was to
20. As a young man he did not know that he ____ become famous later on. (D; 过去将来时)
C. was going to
21. China is no longer what it ____ 30 years ago. (C; 一般过去时)
A. had been
C. was








B. had
D. will be
B. would have been studying
D. would study
22. In another 2 months’ time my brother ____ here for six years. (A; 将来完成进行时)
A. will have been studying
C. had studied
将来完成时)
A. would prepare



B. was preparing
D. prepared
B. would be attending
D. attended
C. would have prepared
A. will be attending
C. was attending
(D; 现在进行时)
A. will face
C. have faced








B. would face
D. are facing
B. will have taught
D. taught



23. It was expected that the secretary ____ all the documents before the meeting began. (C; 过去
24. He told me that he ____ a seminar on next Friday afternoon. (B; 过去将来进行时)
25. Currently some small companies _____ the risk of going bankrupt because of financial crisis.
26. Richard said he ____ for ten years by this winter. (A; 过去将来完成进行时)
A. would have been teaching
C. would teach
现在完成进行时)
A. was working
C. has been working










B. worked
D. had worked
B. contradict me always
D. contradicted me always
B. writering
D. was writingrang
B. have set up
D. sets up


27. She ____ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words. (C;
28. You ____ and it’s getting on my nerves. (C; 现在进行时，always表厌恶、不满情绪)
A. will always contradict me
C. are always contradicting me
A. wroterang



29. While she ____ a letter the telephone ____. (D; 过去进行时+一般过去时)
C. is writingringing
A. are setting up
C. will set

Part II：被动语态 (20)
1. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ____. (B;
被动语态，一般现在时)
A. are producing B. are produced

30. You can join us. We ____ a special remedial English course now. (A; 现在进行时)
C. produced D. being produced
2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now. (C; 被动语
态，现在进行时)
A. developed

B. have developed
D. will have been developed C. are being developed
3. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ____ to the nation after his
death. (D; 被动语态，一般将来时)
A. has left
C. leaves













B. is to leave
D. is to be left
B. didn’t water
D. wasn’t watered
B. is to be discussed
D. is being discussed
B. is to be discussed
D. is being discussed
4. The trees looked as if it ____ for a long time. (C; 被动语态，过去完成时)
A. hasn’t watered
C. hadn’t been watered
A. discussed



5. The question ____ at the next meeting. (B; 被动语态，一般将来时)
C. will discuss
A. discussed
6. The question ____ at the meeting right now. (D; 被动语态，现在进行时)
C. will discuss
7. The second section of the book ____ for speaking practice and is always based on a dialogue.
(A; 被动语态，and前后时态一致)
A. is designed
C. was designed
动态 )
A. having been given
C. having given
A. to be given
C. to be giving
me.” (D; 主动表被动)
A. can’t be shut
C. doesn’t shut




B. will be shut
D. won’t shut








B. to have given
D. to have been given
B. to have given
D. having giving




B. designs
D. will design
8. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad 2 years ago. (A; appreciate +ving, 且为被
9. Mr. Johnson preferred ____ heavier work to do. (A; 动词不定式的被动语态)
10. Everybody in the building can hear Tom’s words: “The window ____. Please come to help
11. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of
scientists of our time. (C; 被动语态，现在完成时)
A. are to challenge

B. may be challenged
D. are challenging C. have been challenged
12. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover. (D; 被动语
态，一般现在时 )
A. has done
C. does








B. is to do
D. is done
B. were just being unloaded
D. had just been unloading
13. The books ____ from the car when we got to the bookstore. (B; 被动语态，过去进行时)
A. were just unloading
C. had just unloaded
14. The two noisy young men who you said should not ____ the conference are protesting loudly
to the stewards. (A; admit sb. to的被动态)
A. be admitted to
C. have admitted by
intended to)
A. intends to



B. is intended to
D. has been intended C. has intended
时)
A. reveals



B. revealed
D. reveal C. was revealed




B. admit to
D. be admitted by
15. This test ____ to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks. (B; 固定短语: be
16. Although the mission was to be kept a secret, it ____ to the press. (C; 被动语态，一般过去
17. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____. (A; 被
动语态，一般将来时，be to do sth.表计划、打算)
A. is to be avoided
C. will be avoided




B. can be avoided
D. has been avoided
18. I don’t remember ____ a chance to try this method. (A; remember + doing忘记做过某事，机
会是被给予，所以用被动态)
A. having been given
C. having given




B. to have been given
D. to have given
19. He ____ with Prof. Smith at least four times in the past few days. (D; see sb. doing sth. (看见
某人正在做某事)的被动态)
A. has been seen met
C. had seen meeting




B. was seen to meet
D. has been seen meeting
20. If the work ____ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
(A; 动词不定式的被动语态，做后置定语)
A. to be completed



B. will be completed
D. being completed C. has been completed
Part III：虚拟语气 (25)
1. If only we ____ a telephone in our office! (B; 与现在事实相反)
A. have
C. will have
A. paid
C. had paid












B. had
D. have had
B. pay
D. should pay
2. I wish I ____ more attention to my pronunciation before. (C; 与过去事实相反)
3. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the unemployment rate
____ still further. (C; 与过去情况相反的虚拟)
A. would rise





B. rose
D. had risen
B. Should you been there
D. Did you go there
C. would have risen
4. ____, you would have met him. (C; 对过去情况的假设，省略了if的部分倒装 )
A. Were you been there
C. Had you been there
5. The chairman requested that the members ____ the problem more carefully. (B; 表命令、建议、
要求(require, suggest, recommend, order, propose)等动词后宾语从句用should+动词原形的虚
拟，should可省略)
A. studied



B. study
D. must study C. would study
6. It is imperative that the apparatus(仪器) ____ under the appropriate conditions. (A; 特殊句型it
is +形容词(imperativeessentialnecessaryimportantcrucial, etc.)+主语从句，主语从句用
should+动词原形（should 可省略）)
A. be operated
C. will be operated




B. is operated
D. shall be operated
7. It is high time we ____ the result of the experiment. (B; it is highabout time +从句，表示早该
做而未做之事，含建议之意，从句谓语动词用过去式)
A. check



B. checked
D. will check C. would check
8. It’s a great pity that he ____ so careless. (C; 特殊句型it is +a pityshame+主语从句，主语从
句用should+动词原形（should 可省略）)
A. was
C. should be






B. will be
D. were
9. Had he bought fifty eggs instead of two dozens yesterday, there ____ enough to go round now.
(B; 错综时间条件句，本句中从句为过去时间，主句为现在时间，与现在事实相反)
A. would have been
C. will have been




B. would be
D. will be
10. My wife would rather I ____ the red curtain. She is not happy with this color. (B; would
rather, 表希望或婉转的责备，此句表示对过去情况的希望，用过去完成时形式)
A. would not buy
C. don’t buy




B. had not bought
D. will not buy
11. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. (C; 与过去事实相
反)
A. worked



B. were to work
D. were working C. had worked
12. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____ by wild animals. (A;
lest引导的从句用should+动词原形，should 可省略)
A. should be attacked
C. must be attacked
过去事实相反)
A. has been insisting
C. would insist
6题，此外本句为被动)
A. must be sent
C. will be sent
5题，此句为否定)
A. not to go
C. not go






B. hadn’t gone
D. wouldn’t go




B. are sent
D. be sent




B. had insisted
D. insisted




B. had been attacked
D. would be attacked
13. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby. (B; 与
14. It’s essential that these application forms ____ back as early as possible. (D; 解释同上面的第
15. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ____there. (C; 解释同上面第
16. It’s of utmost importance that you ____ here on time. (A; 题干相当于it is important that, 解
释同上面第6题)
A. be





B. shall be
D. must be C. are to be
17. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ at home. (C; prefer+宾语从句表示
要求 、宁愿，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可省略)
A. worked
C. work






B. would work
D. were working
18. The suggestion that the mayor ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone. (B; 表命令、建议、
要求等名词（suggestion, requirement, proposal, recommendation, order）后表语从句或同位语
从句中谓语 动词用should+动词原形的虚拟，should可省略)
A. would present
C. ought to present
A. be put off








B. present
D. presents
B. should put off
D. is to put off
19. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____. (A; 解释同上面第18题)
C. was put off
20. Without computer, we ____ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades. (D;
对过去情况的虚拟，与过去事实相反)
A. would not make
C. could not make
A. follow








B. will not have made
D. shouldn’t have made
B. would follow
D. have followed
21. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___ your advice. (C; 与过去事实相反)
C. had followed
22. The board deem it urgent that these files ____ right away. (D; urgent其后的宾语从句谓语动
词用should+动词原形，should可省略)
A. had to be printed
C. must be printed




B. should have been printed
D. should be printed
23. ____ you be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see. (A; 此句为带虚拟
语气的条件状语从句，而且省略了if, 用部分倒装，还原后应为：if you should be interested)
A. Should
C. Will
反)
A. was
C. were






B. has been
D. had been






B. Would
D. Shall
24. He looks as if he ____ ill for a long time. (D; as if引导的表语从句，此处为与过去事实相
25. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ___ a job she probably
wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. (B; 与将来事实相反，从句用过去式got或者过
去将来时were to get)
A. has to get
C. had got







B. were to get
D. could have got
Part IV：现在分词和过去分词 (25)
1. Professor Wang, ____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. (B; 过
去分词，作后置定语)
A. knowing







B. known
D. having known
B. being
D. was
C. to be known
A. were
C. to be
且为被动)
A. having being cancelled
C. having cancelled


B. had been cancelled
D. were cancelled


2. We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying. (B; 独立主格)
3. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. (A; 独立主格，
4. The sales usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs or
boxes. (C; 独立主格，with+名词+分词，表伴随，seat是及物动词，此处只能用被动)
A. having seated B. seating
C. seated D. having been seated
5. The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going
on. (D; keep+名词+分词，此句中分词应为被动态)
A. inform



B. informing
D. informed C. be informed
6. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling
$$21,000. (A; 过去分词（此处强调被动）做原因状语)
A. Judged the best

B. Judging the best
D. Having judged the best C. To be judged the best
7. No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day. (D; about介词后应跟名词或者
名词性短语，there being为非谓语名词形式短语)
A. there be
C. there was







B. there would be
D. there being
B. Dissatisfying thoroughly
D. To be thoroughly dissatisfied
8. ____ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces. (B; 现在分词短语做原因状语)
A. To dissatisfy thoroughly
C. Being thoroughly dissatisfied
9. If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, ____ the plains of North
America of rainfall. (C; 现在分词短语做结果状语)
A. to deprive
C. depriving






B. deprive
D. deprived
10. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point
in contrast with the other. (D; 两个小句之间无连接词，因此用非谓语形式)
A. makes
C. is to make






B. made
D. making
11. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. (A; 前
面让步状语从句完整应为：No matter how frequently it is performed)
A. performed



B. performing
D. being performed C. to be performed
间状语，且为被动)
A. To be free
C. To free






B. Freeing
D. Freed
12. ___ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South. (D; 过去分词做时
13. ____ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help. (D;
现在分词短语做原因状语)
A. Not know



B. Not known
D. Not knowing C. Not to know
14. It’s said that the agreement ____ between the two companies last month will become effective
from May 1
st
. (B; 过去分词做后置定语)
A. to sign







B. signed
D. signing
B. have tried
D. tried
C. to be signed
A. trying
C. try


15. I stayed up all night ___ to find a new solution to the problem. (A; 现在分词做伴随状语)
16. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone ____ at the door. (B; 现在分词
表示动作正在进行，做补语，)
A. be knocking
C. to knock
时间状语)
A. looking
C. To look






B. look
D. looked





B. knocking
D. having knocked
17. ____ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight. (A; 现在分词做
18. ____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. (B; 现在分词做时间
状语，且分词动作先于谓语动词，因此用完成时)
A. Heard
C. Hear










B. Having heard
D. To hear
B. concerned
D. concerning
19. I found some articles ____ the harmful effects of drinking. (D; 现在分词做后置定语)
A. being concerned
C. to concern
20. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report ____ on his
recent experiment. (B; 固定短语be based on, 此处可将based on…看作过去分词短语做方式
状语)
A. basing



B. based
D. to base C. to be based
21. They are going to have an electric fan ____ in the office tomorrow. (C; 此句为have sth. done
句型，过去分词可看作前面名词的补语)
A. install
C. installed
动)
A. elected
C. electing






B. elect
D. to elect






B. to install
D. installing
22. Those ____as committee members will attend the meeting. (A; 过去分词做后置定语，表被
23. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering over 70 % of its surface, appears as a “planet”.
(D; 过去分词做时间状语)
A. Seeing
C. To see






B. Having seen
D. Seen
24. ____ another chance, he will do it much better. (B; 过去分词做条件状语)
A. Give
C. Giving






B. Given
D. To be given

25. I left at noon, ____ to hear the commencement(毕业典礼) address by John Buchan. (C; 逗号
前后无连接词，只能用非谓语形式的现在分词，现在分词的否定： not+现在分词)
A. didn’t stay
C. not staying






B. hadn’t stayed
D. no staying