hideandseek法律英语：Trial 审判

2020年12月13日发(作者：龙炳初)
A judgment1 msut be impartial2.
判决必须公正。

All legal systems have a rule that a judicial3 determination of a case is final.
所有法律制度的规则都是将司法判作为最终手段。

A case is only authority for what it actually decides.
判例只能用作实际判决事项的法律依据。

Before trial the defendant4 may move to dismiss the case on the ground that the
facts alleged5 do not constitute a crime.
审判前，被告方可以所控事实不构成犯罪为自由权，要求撤销案件。

Do not wait for the last judgment, it takes place everyday.
审判永无终止，每天都在发生。

He was acquitted6 of the crime.
他被宣判无罪。

He was committed for trial in the Central Criminal Court.
他被带到中央刑事法院受审。

He was sentenced to five years, but should serve only three with remission.
他被判了五年徒刑，但减刑后仅服刑三年。

He was sentenced to two periods of years in prison, the sentences to run
concurrently7.
他被判处两个两年的徒刑，该判决合执行。

He was tried for murder and sentenced to life imprisonment8.
他因谋杀而受审并被判处终生监禁。

Judgment was entered for the plaintiff.
判决原告胜诉。

Now the court is in session.
现在开庭。

Order in the court.
法庭内保持肃静。

She was awarded substantial damages.
她被判给予巨额损害赔偿金。

The adjudicator has to decide impartially9 between the two parties.
判决者必须在双方当事人中做公正的裁决。

The case is listed to heard next week.
该案已被安排在下周审理。

The clerk to the justices read out the indictment10.
书记员宣读了刑事起诉书。

The case has been stood over to next week.
案子的审理被推迟到下个星期进行。

The court adjourned11 for a ten-minute break.
休庭10分钟。

The hearing proceeded after the protesters were removed from the courtroom.
抗议者被逐出法庭后审理继续进行。

The hearings were held in camera.
审判秘密进行。

The hearing was held up while counsel argued over procedural problems.
当律师分争论程序问题时，审理被停止。

The offence carries a maximum sentence of two year's imprisonment.
该罪行可最多可判处两年监禁。

The power to hear cases is called jurisdiction12.
审理案件的权力称为审判权。

The trial lasted six days.
审判延续了六天。

The trial took place in the absence of the defendant.
审判在被告缺席的情况下进行。

The clerk of the court read out the charges.
书记员宣读了控告书。

The objective of the pre-trial hearing is to shorten the actual trial time without
infringing13 upon the rights of either party.
预审程序的目的在于缩短实际审理的时间而不侵犯双方当事人的权利。

They all stood up when the judges entered the courtroom.
当法官进入法庭进他们全部起立。

To give him a fair and impartial hearing is of great importance.
让他获得公下和无偏见的审理是很重要的。


词汇表：

1 judgment
n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见
参考例句：
The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人
高明。
He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
2 impartial
adj.(in,to)公正的，无偏见的
参考例句：
He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了
公正的看法。
Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无
私的建议。
3 judicial
adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的
参考例句：
He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
4 defendant
n.被告；adj.处于被告地位的
参考例句：
The judge rejected a bribe from the defendant's family.法官拒收被告家属的贿赂。
The defendant was borne down by the weight of evidence.有力的证据使被告认输了。
5 alleged
a.被指控的，嫌疑的
参考例句：
It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
6 acquitted
宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 )； 使（自己）作出某种表现
参考例句：
The jury acquitted him of murder. 陪审团裁决他谋杀罪不成立。
Five months ago she was acquitted on a shoplifting charge. 五个月前她被宣判未犯入
店行窃罪。
7 concurrently
adv.同时地
参考例句：
He was given two twelve month sentences to run concurrently. 他两罪均判12个月
监禁，同期执行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
He was given two prison sentences, to run concurrently. 他两罪均判监禁，同期执行。
来自辞典例句
8 imprisonment

n.关押，监禁，坐牢
参考例句：
His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无
期徒刑。
He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚
罪被判入狱一年。
9 impartially
adv.公平地，无私地
参考例句：
Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias. 雇主必须公平而
毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。
We hope that they're going to administer justice impartially. 我们希望他们能主持正
义，不偏不倚。
10 indictment
n.起诉；诉状
参考例句：
He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
They issued an indictment against them.他们起诉了他们。
11 adjourned
（使）休会， （使）休庭( adjourn的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
The court adjourned for lunch. 午餐时间法庭休庭。
The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court. 新
证据呈到庭上后，审讯就宣告暂停。
12 jurisdiction
n.司法权，审判权，管辖权，控制权
参考例句：

It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。
Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。
13 infringing
v.违反（规章等）( infringe的现在分词 )；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵害（某人的自由、
权益等）
参考例句：
The material can be copied without infringing copyright. 这份材料可以复制，不会侵
犯版权。
The media is accused of infringing on people's privacy. 人们指责媒体侵犯了大家的隐
私。 来自《简明英汉词典》


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