nnba最全口译笔记符号

2020年12月13日发(作者：于兰馥)
笔记符号
一．图形符号
□
△
▽
State, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal
City, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal
Village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas
右上角：人
右下角：地方、地名、机构
领导，监督；顶点，顶级，最
Lead, supervise, head, peak, top, supreme, utmost, maximum,
climax
Citizen, urban residents, urban inhabitants
Farmer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist
Universal, worldwide, international, transnational, global,
transcontinental, all over the world, across bounderies
多国，其他国家 other countries
国民经济national economy
Domestic, native, internal, interior, at home
Foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyond
seas, in ther foreign land




飞°
飞。
中°
广。
e°
e。
f。
^°
□^°


In and out of the country, at home and abroad
进口
出口
进出口
飞行员
飞机场
中国人
广场
经济学家
经济实体 economic entity
金融机构 financial institution
Boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager, president, majesty,
governor, director, supervisor, monitor
国家领导人，政府首脑 state leader
宏观调控 macro-control
首都 capital city
°

^

△°
▽°

□s
□e



1. 重要
Important, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital,
eventful, principal, core, of great
importancesignificanceconsequence
2. 杰出
Great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect,
brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent,
prestigious, glorious, noteworthy
3. 主要
Main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming
4. 精彩
Wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous
5. 强调
Emphasize, focus, underline, underscore, stress, highlight,
spotlight, accentuate, focus on, lay emphasisstress on, attach
importance to, pay attention to
The most important
1. 特点，特色，特征
Mark, feature, characteristic, symbol, sign, specialty, peculiarity,
attribute
2. 代表
Represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of
1. 整体，全部，总共
Whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall, general, universal,
integral, gross, intact, on the whole, all in all
2. 团结，统一，团聚
United, unification, gather, get together
所有国家
主权和领土完整
Sovereignty and territorial integrity
会议
Meeting, forum, session, seminar, conference, symposium,
committee, association, parliament, council
峰会

1. 关联
Link to, connect with, relate to, associate with
2. 替代
Replace, displace, supplant, substitute, instead of, take the place
of

*
〇
〇□s

⊙

∽
∞







1. 交流，交换
Exchange, interact, communicate
2. 关系
Interaction, relation, relationship
双边关系 bilateral relationship
多边关系 multilateral relationship
举杯，协议
Toast, agreement, treaty, contract, convention, revolution
双边协议
Bilateral agreement
多边协议
Multilateral agreement
发展 develop, development
发达的 developed

发展中的 developing

1. 开始
Begin, start, initiate, open, originate, launch, pioneer, commence,
inaugurate
2. 形成，产生，出现
Establish, found, create, appear, emerge, occur, come out, break
out, come into beingexistence
3. 医疗卫生
Red Cross, hospital, medical care, medical institution
禁止，结束
End, conclude, complete, cease, stop, close, terminate, expire, halt,
over, pause, turn off, switch off, break up, make an end of, bring to
and end, bring to a conclusion
道路，方法
Method, way, road, means, measure, approach, manner, access,
route, mode, by meansways of
1. 歪曲
Twist, distortion of fact
2. 困难，挫折
Difficulty, hardship, trouble, painful, tough, frustration, setback
⊕








远 far away
近
台阶，进步
Step by step, progress, advance, make progress
过去，历史



昨天
上个月
去年
前所未有的 unprecedented





改变，变化
Change, transform
果实，成果
Fruit, result, accomplishment, achievement
1. （使）消失，废除
Delete, exclude, dismiss, erase, disappear, vanish, extinct,
remove, abolish, get rid of, wipe out
2. 破坏，推翻，剥夺
Destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow, deprive
3. 抛弃
Abandon, desert, discard
4. 倒闭，下岗
Bankrupt, layoff, resign, retire
5. 死亡，已故的
Kill, murder, die, pass away, the late
6. 解决，达到，实现
Overcome, settle, solve, address, realize, achieve, accomplish,
fulfill
很久以前 long before
未来，将要 in the future

二．人体行为符号
Smile, happy, glad, pleased, excited, in a good mood

Unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry, in a bad mood
说
Tell, state, announce, express, claim, address, declare, argue, vow,
explain, introduce, report
开罗宣言 Cairo Manifesto
赞扬 speak highly of, praise
批评criticize
众说纷纭，若干说法
Various opinions
1. 听 listen to
2. 开放 be open to

:
开：
√：
×：
…：

改革开放

爱，关心
Love, concern, care about
吓唬，威胁
Scare, threaten
1.
2.
3.
4.
来 come
收到 receive
需要，缺少 need, require, want, be short of
邀请，应邀 invite, on invitation


←

←
愿意接受 accept with pleasure

→
1. 卖 sell
2. 获利 make profit
1. 去，到 go
2. 引起，导致 result to, lead to

1. 买 buy
2. 投资 invest
增加，上升，完善，繁荣
Increase, heritage, enhance, grow, lift, soar, rise, raise, elevate,
ascend, flourish, advance, update, improve, prosperity, boost, give
boost to, go up
减少，降低，贬值
Decrease, decline, reduce, descend, diminish, fall, drop, sink, lower,
relieve, weaken, lessen, deteriorate, devalue, degrade, depreciate,
discount, go down, fall off
推动，促进，有助于
Promote, strengthen, encourage, stimulate, facilitate, reinforce,
strive, push, urge, stir, force, accelerate, drive, prompt, propel, give
impetus to, carry forward
阻碍，推迟
Obstacle, postpone, delay, restrain, withdraw, discourage, curb,
hamper, bar, encumber, hold back
冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议
Conflict, contradiction, difference, dispute
越来越增长
Increasing, growing, more and more
越来越大
Bigger and bigger
越来越多
More and more
压力，影响
Pressure, burden, load, stress, impact, influence, effect, affect, exert
influence on, have effect on
迄今为止
So far, up to now, till now
四．标点符号
1. 多
Numerous, countless, enormous, abundant, various, mass,
uncountable, innumerable, considerable, substantial, a series of
2. 持续，继续，一直
Last, continue, remain, maintain, persist, still, continous,
everlasting, eternal, permanent, constant, frequent, always,
endless, all along, keep on , go on
1. 问题，疑问
Question, problem, perplexity, issue, puzzle, mystery, ask,
inquiry, query, interrogate, confused, bewildered
↑
↓


→←
↗


…
？
%
“”
“邓
《》
《红
（）
∵
∴
—
÷
=
≡
=：
≠
≠fact
≈
＞
＞热
＜
∑
∈
×
2. 所有疑问句以？开头做记录
百分比 percent
引用理论、名言等
邓小平理论
Deng Xiaoping theories
书
《红楼梦》
A Dream in Red Mansions
A Story of the Stones
由……组成，包括，容纳
Contain, comprise, cover, include, enclose, involve, embrace, be
made up of, consist of
五．数字符号
因为，由于，幸亏
Because, due to, thanks to
所以，因此，结果是
So, therefore, that is why..., consequently
减去，负增长
Minus
除了 except
1. 相同，一致 the same as
2. 公平 fair, equal, justice
3. 比作 compare...to...
4. 符合 be consistent with, be in agreement with, comply with
稳定 stablize
等于说，也就是说
That’s to say, in other words
不赞同，不平等，有差距，不符合
Disagree, unfair, difference, disparity
不符合事实
Not comply with the fact
大概
1. 大于，超过
Surpass, exceed, more than, superior to
2. 供过于求 supply exceeds demand
过热 overheated
1. 少于，低于
Less than, inferior to
2. 供不应求 demand exceeds supply
总和 sum
属于 belong to
错的，不好的，负面的
Wrong, mistake, fault, bad, negative, notorious
×ba
√
文
中
立
市
力
儿
大
不称霸 not seek hegemony
1. 对的，好的，积极的
Correct, good, positive, affirmative
2. 支持，善于，有利于
Support, be good at, in the interest of
3. 认可，批准
Endorse, ratify, confirm, approve
六．中文
（一）中文字
文化，文学，文明
Culture, literature, civilization
中国 People’s Republic of China
立场 position
市场 market
力量，能力，权力
Power, strength, force, ability, capability
儿童 children
Big, huge, great, vast, giant, tremendous, immense, spacious,
extensive, massive, capacious
（二）偏旁部首
学习 study, learn
家 family, home
快，迅速 soon, rapid, swift, speedy, quick, prompt
组织 organize, structure, tissue
建设 build, construct
措施 measure
饭，食物 meal, rice, food
饭馆
疾病 illness, disease, ailment, sick
病人 patient
军事，军人 military, army, troop
健康 health
（三）拼音字母
感谢 thank, appreciate
称霸，霸权主义
Hegemony, seek hegemony
恭喜 contribution
腐败 corruption
七．谐音
仅仅 just, merely, only, nothing more than
不仅仅 not only

宀

忄

纟

廴

扌

饣

饣。

疒
疒 °

冖


3X
Ba
Gx
Fb
#
×#

Fe
Fe
♀
♂

环境
Environment, surrounding, setting, circumstance, condition,
background
八．化学符号
铁 Ferrum, iron
铁路 railway
九．生物符号
女
男
十．地图标识

十一．英文
（一）英文字母
1. 但是 but, however, nevertheless
2. 相信 believe, trust
世纪 century
日子，今天
Day, today
我 I, me
我们
1. 日 month
2. 分钟 minute
管理 management
多 many, much, multi-
政治，政党，政策
Politics, party, power, policy
部门 department, section, ministry
外交部
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs
生产，产品
Produce, manufacture, product
改革 reform
1. 权利 right
2. 公路 road
高速公路
1. 科学 science
2. 社会 society
3. 自从 since
社会主义 socialism
从那以后 from then on

b
c
d
I
Is
m
M
n
p
b
外b

r
R
↑R
s
ssm
s∟
t
h
tec
s-t
hi-t
R&D
u
v
w
y
al
bz
co
com
fz
edu
eg
ins
info
infra
invi
nu
nz
tr
trv
tx
uz
gym
grad
doc
demo
exp
eff
asap
pls
en
1. 时间，倍 time
2. 想，认为 think
1. Hope
2. Hour
技术 technology
科技 science and technology
高科技 high-tech
研发 research and development
你 you
胜利，成功 win, success, victory, triumph
我们 we
年 year
（二）英文小写缩略
虽然，尽管，即使
Although, though, despite, in spite of, even if, even though
商业
Business, commerce
公司
Company, corporation, firm
社团 community
财政 fiscal
教育 education
例如
For example, for instance
保险 insurance
信息 information, message
基础设施 infrastructure
邀请 invitation
核的 nuclear
消息 news
贸易 trade
旅游 travel, tour, journey
税
利用 use, utilize, make use of
体育馆 gymnasium
毕业生 graduates
医生，博士 doctor
演示 demonstrate
经验，经历 experience
效率 effective, efficiency
尽快 as soon as possible
请 please
能源 energy
CPC
SOE
PC
ASP
DPRK
ROK
LR
JC
JV
HR
OK
PE
SME
WTO
APEC
OPEC

（三）英文大写缩略
中国共产党
Communist Party of China
国有企业
State Owned Enterprise
个人电脑
Personal computer
亚太地区
Aisa-Pacific region
朝鲜
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
韩国
Republic of Korea
劳动力资源
Labor resources
联合公报
Joint Communique
合资企业
Joint venture
1. 人权 human rights
2. 人力资源 human resources
批准，认可 ratify, authorize
计划经济 planned economy
社会主义市场经济
Socialist Market Economy
世界贸易组织
World Trade Organization
亚太经合组织
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
石油输出国家组织
Organization of Petrolem Exporting Countries