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花店利润托福核心单词2

作者:高考题库网
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2020-12-13 18:10
tags:alienate

autolisp-六级通过率

2020年12月13日发(作者:孔庆德)
. . . .

advocate
vt. 提倡,主张,拥护
n. 提倡者;支持者;律师
consumer advocate消费者保护团体;消费
者权益倡导者
If you advocate a particular action or plan,
you recommend it publicly. 提倡
But it turns out he is an advocate of
biblical literalism.
但结果他其实提倡圣经直译主义。 (普林斯
顿公开课 - 人性课程)



aesthetic
adj. 美的;美学的;审美的,具有审美趣味

aesthetic distance审美距离;美学距离
aesthetic need美的需求;审美需求;
aesthetic culture审美文化
aesthetic education 审美教育
学习参考
. . . .
aesthetic value 审美价值
aesthetic feeling 美感

Aesthetic is used to talk about beauty or
art, and people's appreciation of beautiful
things. 审美的

And it requires us to understand history
not in moral terms, such as
aesthetic terms.
它需要我们,不是以道德层面去理解历史,去
判断好坏“,而是要从审美的角度去看。
(耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程)



affect
vt. 影响;感染;
vi. 倾向;喜欢
n. 情感;引起感情的因素
学习参考
. . . .
If something affects a person or thing, it
influences them or causes them to change
in some way. (某事物) 影响 (某人或物)
例:Nicotine adversely affects the
functioning of the heart and arteries.
尼古丁负面地影响心脏和动脉的功能。
Bright light affects the eyes.
明亮的光线影响视力。



affirm
vt. 肯定;断言
vi. 确认;断言
affirm a judgment of the lower court 维持
下级法庭的判决。
If you affirm that something is true or that
something exists, you state firmly and
publicly that it is true or exists. 公开肯定
例:The court affirmed that the
information can be made public under the
Freedom of Information Act.
学习参考
. . . .
法院公开肯定了此信息能依据《自由信息法
案》公之于众。



afflict
vt. 折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼
If you are afflicted by pain, illness, or
disaster, it affects you badly and makes
you suffer. 困扰
例:Italy has been afflicted by political
corruption for decades.
意大利受政治腐败困扰已数十年了。



affluent
adj. 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的
n. 支流;富人
affluent society 小康社会;富足社会
If you are affluent, you have a lot
money. 富裕的
学习参考
of
. . . .
The affluent are people who are affluent.
富人
In some of the more affluent countries,
corruption may be a major problem.
VOA: special.2009.11.28



aggregate
vi. 聚集;合计
vt. 集合;合计
n. 合计;总计
adj. 聚合的;集合的;合计的
aggregate demand 总需求
But at the level of the aggregate economy,
we are wasting one of our most precious
resources.
但从总体经济层面上看,我们正在浪费我们
最宝贵的资源之一。
The sum will aggregate a thousand dollars.
总额共计一千元。

学习参考
. . . .


aggressive
adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的
aggressive behavior 攻击行为;侵犯行为
aggressive attitude 侵犯态度
aggressive growth 积极成长型;进取型的
投资管理
An aggressive person or animal has a
quality of anger and determination that
makes them ready to attack other people.
好斗的
例:Some children are much more
aggressive than others.
一些孩子比其他孩子好斗得多。
They are very aggressive to be type-A
people who just simply made two extra
hours out of their 24-hour day.
他们渴望成为上等人,甚至希望每天,能多过
两个小时。(麻省理工公开课 - 媒体、教育、
市场课程)

学习参考
. . . .


alienate
vt. 使疏远,离间;
alienate from使疏远
If you alienate someone, you make them
become unfriendly or unsympathetic
toward you. 冷落
例:The government cannot afford to
alienate either group.
该政府承担不起冷落两个组织中的任何一
个。
To alienate a person from someone or
something that they are normally linked
with means to cause them to be
emotionally or intellectually separated
from them. 使疏远
例:His second wife, Alice, was
determined to alienate him from his two
boys.
他的第2个妻子阿丽丝决心让他疏远他的两
个儿子。
学习参考
. . . .


allegory
n. 寓言
I'll describe my day with a much more
interesting allegory.
我要用更有趣的寓言故事描述我的一天。


allergy
n. 过敏症;反感;厌恶
skin allergy皮肤过敏
food allergy 食物过敏,食品过敏;食物变
态反应
If you have a particular allergy, you
become ill or get a rash when you eat,
smell, or touch something that does not
normally make people ill. 过敏
例:Food allergies can result in an
enormous variety of different symptoms.
食物过敏会导致大量不同种类的症状。

学习参考
. . . .


alleviate
vt. 减轻,缓和
alleviate fatigue缓解疲劳
If you alleviate pain, suffering, or an
unpleasant condition, you make it less
intense or severe. 减轻 (不适)
例:Nowadays, a great deal can be done to
alleviate back pain.
如今,很多方法可以被用来减轻背部疼痛。



allocate
vt. 分配;拨出;使坐落于
vi. 分配;指定
allocate funds 拨款;分配资金
If one item or share of something is
allocated to a particular person or for a
particular purpose, it is given to that
person or used for that purpose. 分配
学习参考
. . . .
例:Tickets are limited and will be
allocated to those who apply first.
票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。
例:The 1985 federal budget allocated $$7.3
billion for development programs.
1985年联邦预算拨了73亿美元用于开发项
目。



alloy
vt. 使成合金;使减低成色
n. 合金
vi. 易于铸成合金
Is it the only alloy element in steel?
它是钢中唯一的合金元素吗?。



alter
vt. 改变,更改
vi. 改变;修改
学习参考
. . . .
If something alters or if you alter it, it
changes. 更改
例:Nothing has altered and the deadline
still stands.
什么也没有更改,最后期限依然有效。
You're not going to alter how much
pleasure you enjoyed previously, how
much suffering you've undergone
previously.
你无法改变,从前得到的多少快乐,从前遭受
多少痛苦。 (耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选)



altitude
n. 高地;高度;[
high altitude 高海拔
in one's altitude 飘飘然;自高自大 ◎[美国
俚语]醉
altitude control 高度控制
altitude sickness 高空病
altitude difference 高度差,高差
学习参考
. . . .
If something is at a particular altitude, it is
at that height above sea level. 海拔高度

The aircraft had reached its cruising
altitude of about 39,000 feet.
那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的
巡航高度。
Helicopters perform poorly in hot weather
and at high altitude.
直升机在天气炎热和海拔较高时表现不佳。



ambiguous
adj. 模糊不清的;引起歧义的
ambiguous words歧义词
If you describe something as ambiguous,
you mean that it is unclear or confusing
because it can be understood in more than
one way. 模棱两可的
例:This agreement is very ambiguous and
open to various interpretations.
学习参考
. . . .
这个协议非常模棱两可,可以有多种解释。



ambitious
adj. 野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀

ambitious goal宏伟目标
Someone who is ambitious has a strong
desire to be successful, rich, or powerful.
雄心勃勃的
例:Chris is so ambitious, so determined to
do it all.
克里斯是如此雄心勃勃,如此坚决地要把它
做完。
Blair, I understand a thing or two about
ambitious women, but without trust,
you're lost.
Let Chuck lick his wounds.
布莱尔,我对有野心的女人略知一二,但缺
少了信任,你就输了。
学习参考
. . . .
让恰克自己舔伤口吧。(绯闻女孩第3季第6
集)



amiable
adj. 和蔼可亲的,亲切的
Someone who is amiable is friendly and
pleasant to be with. 和蔼可亲的
[WRITTEN]
例:She had been surprised at how
amiable and polite he had been.
她对他如此和蔼可亲、彬彬有礼感到了惊讶。
If I were you, I'd try to be a bit more
amiable. It is the job of the number two to
support the number one.
如果我是你,我将努力变得更友善一点。二
号人物的工作就是支持一号人物。



amnesia
学习参考
. . . .
n. 健忘症,[内科] 记忆缺失
selective amnesia选择性遗忘;选择性失忆
If someone is suffering from amnesia, they
have lost their memory. 失忆症
例:People suffering from amnesia don't
forget their general knowledge of objects.
患有失忆症的人不会忘记他们对物品的常
识。
Amnesia is a loss of memory.
健忘是一种记忆的丢失。



ample
adj. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的
ample rainfall充足的雨量
ample evidence 充分证据
If there is an ample amount of something,
there is enough of it and usually some
extra. 充足的
例:There'll be ample opportunity to relax,
swim and soak up some sun.
学习参考
. . . .
将会有充足的机会来放松、游泳和接受一些
阳光。
If you had more than fifty minutes, you
could actually make ample use of it.
如果你有超过50分钟的教学时间,你大可
尝试去做。(耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论)



analogy
n. 类比;类推;类似
by analogy 用类推的方法;同样
analogy method 类比法;模拟方法
analogy analysis 类比分析
false analogy错误类比;错误类推;错误的
类比
If you make or draw an analogy between
two things, you show that they are similar
in some way. 类比
例:The analogy between music and
fragrance has stuck.
音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。
学习参考
. . . .



analysis
n. 分析;分解;验定
data analysis 数据分析
analysis method 解析法
Analysis is the process of considering
something carefully or using statistical
methods in order to understand it or
explain it. 分析
例:Sporting greatness defies analysis - but
we know it when we see it.
运动的伟大无法进行分析-但是我们一看就
知道。



ancestor
n. 始祖,祖先;被继承人
Your ancestors are the people from whom
you are descended. 祖先
学习参考
. . . .
例:...our daily lives, so different from
those of our ancestors.
…我们的日常生活,与我们祖先的生活如此
不同。


anonymous
adj. 匿名的,无名的;
anonymous methods匿名方法
If you remain anonymous when you do
something, you do not let people know
that you were the person who did it. 匿名

例:You can remain anonymous if you
wish.
如果你愿意你可以保持匿名。
例:An anonymous benefactor stepped in
to provide the prize money.
一位匿名捐助人参与进来提供了奖金。



学习参考
. . . .
anticipate
vt. 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用
If you anticipate an event, you realize in
advance that it may happen and you are
prepared for it. 预期
例:At the time we couldn't have
anticipated the result of our campaigning.
当时我们不可能预期到我们活动的结果。
例:It is anticipated that the equivalent of
192 full-time jobs will be lost.
据预测相当于192个全职的工作将会丧失。

antique
adj. 古老的,年代久远的;过时的,古董的;
古风的,古式的
n. 古董,古玩
antique furniture 古董家具;古典家具;古
式家具
An antique is an old object such as a piece
of china or furniture that is valuable
because of its beauty or rarity. 古董
例:...a genuine antique.
学习参考
. . . .
…一件真古董。



apparent
adj. 显然的;表面上的
An apparent situation, quality, or feeling
seems to exist, although you cannot be
certain that it does exist. 未必真实的
例:I was a bit depressed by our apparent
lack of progress.
我对我们表面上的缺乏进展感到有点沮丧。
If something is apparent to you, it is clear
and obvious to you. 明显的
例:It has been apparent that in other areas
standards have held up well.
显然在其他领域标准保持得良好。



appeal
vi. 呼吁;;有吸引力
学习参考
. . . .
n.请求;吸引力;上诉;
vt. 将…上诉,对…上诉
If you appeal to someone to do something,
you make a serious and urgent request to
them. 呼吁
例:He appealed to voters to go to the polls
tomorrow.
他呼吁选民们明天去投票站。
If you appeal a decision to someone in
authority, you formally ask them to
change it. 申诉
例:We intend to appeal the verdict.
我们打算对此裁决提出申诉。
If something appeals to you, you find it
attractive or interesting. 有吸引力
例:On the other hand, the idea appealed
to him.
另一方面,这个主意对他有吸引力。

applaud
vt. 赞同;称赞;向…喝采
vi. 喝彩;鼓掌欢迎
学习参考
. . . .
When a group of people applaud, they
clap their hands in order to show
approval, for example, when they have
enjoyed a play or concert. 鼓掌
例:The audience laughed and applauded.
观众欢笑并且鼓掌。
When an attitude or action is applauded,
people praise it. 称赞
例:He should be applauded for his
courage.
他应该因其勇气而受到称赞。



appreciate
vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别
vi. 增值;涨价
If you appreciate something, for example,
a piece of music or good food, you like it
because you recognize its good qualities.
欣赏
例:Anyone can appreciate our music.
学习参考
. . . .
任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。
If you appreciate a situation or problem,
you understand it and know what it
involves. 理解
例:She never really appreciated the depth
and bitterness of the family's conflict.
她从未真正理解该家庭矛盾的深度与激烈
程度。
If you appreciate something that someone
has done for you or is going to do for you,
you are grateful for it. 感激
例:Peter stood by me when I most needed
it. I'll always appreciate that.
彼得在我最需要时支持了我。我对此将永远
感激。



apprentice
n. 学徒;生手
vt. 使…当学徒
vi. 当学徒
学习参考
. . . .
An apprentice is a young person who
works for someone in order to learn their
skill. 学徒
例:I started off as an apprentice and
worked my way up.
我从学徒做起,然后一步一步做上来的。
If a young person is apprenticed to
someone, they go to work for them in
order to learn their skill. 使做学徒 [usu
passive]
例:I was apprenticed to a plumber when I
was fourteen.
我14岁时给一个管子工做学徒。



approach
n. 方法;接近
vt. 接近;
vi. 靠近
new approach 新方案;新做法
学习参考
. . . .
an approach to 学习...的入门;学习...的途

basic approach 基本方法
When you approach something, you get
closer to it. 走近
例:He didn't approach the front door at
once.
他没有立即走近前门。
An approach to a place is a road, path, or
other route that leads to it. 路径
例:The path serves as an approach to the
boathouse.
这条小路是通向那个船库的一条路径。
Your approach to a task, problem, or
situation is the way you deal with it or
think about it. 方式
例:We will be exploring different
approaches to gathering information.
我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。



学习参考
. . . .
approve
vt. 批准;赞成;为…提供证据
vi. 批准;赞成;满意
If you approve of an action, event, or
suggestion, you like it or are pleased
about it. 喜欢
例:Not everyone approves of the festival.
不是每个人都喜欢这个节日。
If you approve of someone or something,
you like and admire them. 赞赏
例:You've never approved of Henry, have
you?
你从未赞赏过亨利,是吧?
If someone in a position of authority
approves a plan or idea, they formally
agree to it and say that it can happen. 批

例:The Russian Parliament has approved
a program of radical economic reforms.
俄罗斯议会已经批准了一项重大经济改革
计划。

学习参考
. . . .


approximate
vt. 近似;使…接近;粗略估计
vi. 接近于;近似于
adj. [数] 近似的;大概的
approximate method 近似法
approximate formula 近似公式;近真公式
approximate value 近似值,近似价值;概
算价值
An approximate number, time, or position
is close to the correct number, time, or
position, but is not exact. 大概的 (数字、时
间或方位等)
例:The approximate cost varies from
around $$150 to $$250.
大致的费用在$$150至$$250之间不等。
If something approximates something else,
it is similar to it but is not exactly the same.
近似于
学习参考
. . . .
例:The mixture described below will
approximate it, but is not exactly the
same.
下面所描述的混合物会与之近似,但不完全
一样。



arbitrary
adj. [数] 任意的;武断的;专制的
arbitrary function 随意函数;任意函数
arbitrary value 任意值
If you describe an action, rule, or decision
as arbitrary, you think that it is not based
on any principle, plan, or system. It often
seems unfair because of this. 随意的
例:Arbitrary arrests and detention
without trial were common.
不经审讯随意扣押是常有的。


arouse
学习参考
. . . .
vt. 引起;唤醒;鼓励
vi. 激发;醒来;发奋
arouse suspicion引起怀疑;犯嫌疑
If something arouses a particular reaction
or attitude in people, it causes them to
have that reaction or attitude. 引起
例:His revolutionary work in linguistics
has aroused intense scholarly interest.
他在语言学方面的革命性著作引起了强烈
的学术兴趣。
If something arouses a particular feeling
or instinct that exists in someone, it causes
them to experience that feeling or instinct
strongly. 激起
例:The smell of frying bacon aroused his
hunger.
煎咸肉的味道激起了他的饥饿感。



arrange
vt. 安排;排列;整理
学习参考
. . . .
vi. 安排;排列;协商
If you arrange an event or meeting, you
make plans for it to happen. 安排 (活动、
会议)
例:She arranged an appointment for
Friday afternoon at four-fifteen.
她安排了一个星期五下午四点一刻的约会。
Could you arrange it for me?
你能帮我安排一下吗?



articulate
vt. 清晰地发(音);
vi. 清楚地讲话;
adj. 发音清晰的;有关节的
If you describe someone as articulate, you
mean that they are able to express their
thoughts and ideas easily and well. 善表
达的
例:She is an articulate young woman.
她是个善表达的年轻女子。
学习参考
. . . .
When you articulate your ideas or feelings,
you express them clearly in words. 清楚
地表述
例:The president has been accused of
failing to articulate an overall vision in
foreign affairs.
总统被指责没能清楚地表述对外交事务的
总体设想。



artifact
n. 人工制品;手工艺品
An artifact is an ornament, tool, or other
object that is made by a human being,
especially one that is historically or
culturally interesting. (尤指有历史或文化
价值的) 手工艺品
例:They also repair broken religious
artifacts.
他们也修补破损的宗教手工艺品。

学习参考
. . . .

宁可累死在路上,也不能闲死在家里!宁可去碰壁,也不能面壁。是狼就要练好牙,是羊 就要练好腿。什么是奋斗?奋斗就是每天很难,可一年一年却越来越容易。不奋斗就是每天都很容易,可一年一年 越来越难。能干的人,不在情绪上计较,只在做事上认真;无能的人!不在做事上认真,只在情绪上计较。拼一个 春夏秋冬!赢一个无悔人生!早安!—————献给所有努力的人


学习参考

工字钢理论重量表-滕海滨


1月14日-魔法保姆麦克菲3


青云翻译网-化学版青花瓷


不正常人类研究-阳光伙伴


mandrill-闲置土地管理办法


文学小常识-严格执法


陕西人民教育出版社-初一数学试卷


20岁如何长高-李昊天



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