尺码l【圣诞老人的故事】圣诞老人英语故事

2020年12月14日发(作者：苏婴)

【圣诞老人的故事】圣诞老人英语故
事

【--圣诞节祝福语】

圣诞节（ Christmas）又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，
西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。圣诞节 吃苹果、带圣诞
帽、寄送圣诞贺卡，参加圣诞派对，圣诞购物等成了中国人
生活的一部分。以下 是整理的圣诞老人英语故事，欢迎阅读。
圣诞老人英语故事1 Chrismas Father was the
descendant of a deity called Odin. It's also said that
Chrismas Father comes from San Nichola, so he is also called
as. He was the bishop of Asia Minor city of Rafah and
he was called a man of God after his death. He is an old man in
red clothes and he wears a red has white mustache. He
comes from the north on a blowmobile every Chrismas Day. He
went into people's houses by the track and he put the
presents into children's socks. So in western
countries,parents put the gifts to their kids in kids' socks
and put them on the head of the bed on Chrismas Eve. On the
second day, the first thing after kids wake up is to find the


presents from Chrismas Fathers.
圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。 也传说称圣诞老人由圣尼古拉而来，所以圣诞老人也称as。据说他原是小亚细
亚每拉城的主教，名叫圣尼古拉，死后被尊为圣 徒，是一位
身穿红袍、头戴红帽的白胡子老头。每年圣诞节他驾着鹿拉
的雪橇从北方而来，由烟 囱进入各家，把圣诞礼物装在袜子
里挂在孩子们的床头上或火炉前。所以，西方人过圣诞节时，
父母把给孩子的圣诞礼物装在袜子里，圣诞夜时挂在孩子们
的床头上。第二天，孩子们醒来后的第一件事 就是在床头上
寻找圣诞老人送来的礼物.
圣诞老人英语故事2 On the 24th of December every
year, children around the world put out milk and cookies in the
hopes of luring a magic fat man into their home who will leave
presents behind before sneaking into the house next door.
每年的12月24日 ，世界各地的孩子都会拿出牛奶及饼
干，希望能吸引一名有魔法的胖男人来到他们家，并在偷偷
潜入下一户人家前留下礼物。
How did such an odd tradition begin?
这样奇怪的传统是如何开始的？
You can pretty much blame Northern Europe, where the
winter weather is cold and dark and depressing. And the coldest
and darkest and depressingest day is the Solstice on December


21st to 22nd when the sun only gives a few weak hours of light
if any at all.
你几乎可以归咎于北欧，在这里冬天的气候 又冷、又暗、
令人消沈。而最冷、最暗、最令人消沈的一天是12月21日
到22日的冬至，这 时即便有阳光，也只会带来几个小时的
微弱光明。
These sun- deprived people invented magical characters to
visit them and lighten the mood by bringing gifts and
celebrations. These characters ranged from elves to Gods to
goats, but there are two of particular interest to the modern story.
这些缺乏日光的人们创造出神秘的角色拜访他们，并带
来礼物及庆典来放松 他们的情绪。这些角色的范围从精灵到
神、到山羊都有，但对现代故事来说，其中有两个特别重要。
The first is Saint Nick, in The Netherlands. Saint Nick is
thin and perhaps a bit stern, but still brings presents to children
in early December. He dresses like a bishop in red and white
with a staff and rides on a horse named Amerigo, for whom
Dutch children are encouraged to leave out a carrot. Saint Nick
is called Sinterklaas in Dutch.
第一个是荷兰的Saint Nick。Saint Nick很瘦，可能还有
点严苛，但还是会在12 月初带礼物给孩子们。他穿着像主
教一样的红白衣服，拿着权仗并骑着一匹名为Amerigo的马，< br>

荷兰的孩子们被鼓励留给牠一支红萝卜。Saint Nick的荷兰
文叫做Sinterklaas。
The second character is Father Christmas from England.
Father Christmas is a big, jolly pagan dressed in green with a
holly wreath on his head. Traditionally he is less concerned with
children and gifts than he is with food and wine and celebration
and is perhaps best known for being one of the three spirits of
Christmas who terrorize Scrooge.
第二个角色是从英国来的Father Christmas。Father
Christmas是个 身材魁梧、快乐的异教徒，穿着绿色衣服，头
戴冬青花环。传统上，他跟孩子们及礼物的关系，还不及于
他和食物、美酒和庆典的关系，而且也许他最出名的身分可
能是三个圣诞节精灵之中，会恐吓S crooge（吝啬鬼）的那
一个。
When Europeans settled the colonies, Saint Nick and
Father Christmas and the other characters began to mix together.
This explains why the U.S. version has so many names.
当欧洲人安顿好殖民地后，Saint Nick、Father Christmas
及其他角色开始融合。这解释了为什么美国的版本有这么多
名字。
Santa Claus is the Americanization of Sinterklaas, but he’s
also called Saint Nick and Father Christmas and Kris Kringle


which comes from Germany. In the old world these were
different characters, but in the new world over time they evolved
into one which you can see happening in older stories.
圣诞老人是经美国化的Sinterklaas，但他同样也被称为
Saint Nick、Father Christmas还有从德国来的Kris Kringle。
在旧世界（ 欧亚非大陆）这些是不同的角色，但在新世界（美
洲大陆），他们随着时间合而为一，你可以在较古老的 故事
中目睹。
For example, the poem “The Night Before Christmas”
came out in 1823 in New York, which established that Santa
lands on the roof and fills stocking with toys. But this Santa is
an elf, much like those from the Nordic Countries. He’s small
and drives a miniature sleigh with tiny reindeer, which makes a
lot more sense for someone whose job description includes
fitting down chimneys. Also, the word “Santa” appears
nowhere in the poem. The original title is “A visit from Saint
Nick”.
举例来说，「圣诞节前夕」这首诗是在1823年的纽约诞
生的， 它表明了圣诞老人会降落在屋顶上，并将袜子塞满玩
具。但这个圣诞老人是个精灵，很像那些从北欧国家 来的。
它身材短小，驾着小型雪橇和迷你驯鹿，这对于一个工作内
容包括钻进烟囱的人来说合理 多了。同样的，「Santa」这个


字在诗里任何地方都没有出现。原本的题目是「Saint Nick
的探访」。
As the 1800s continued, a fat, human looking immortal
Santa evolved into the standard among American authors. It was
in the States that he gained both his elvish workforce and a wife.
随着十九世纪过去，一个胖胖的、人类模样、长生不老
的圣诞老人发展成了美国作家间的标准。他就是在 美国得到
了他的精灵工人以及妻子。
By about 1900, Santa had developed into his current iconic
style. It should be noted that, contrary to popular belief,
Coca-Cola didn’t change his colors to their corporate scheme,
but instead used the conveniently red-and-white Santa in 1931
to help sell more soda during their off season. Though Coke
didn’t create him, their omnipresent ads probably did brand this
as the One True Santa in the minds of millions, helping spread
him around the world to many cultures with no traditions of
winter gift-givers.
在大约公元1900年时，圣诞老人发展成了现今的经典
形象。值得一提的是，与普遍的认知相反，可口 可乐并没有
将圣诞老人的颜色改成他们的公司企划，而是便利地在1931
年时使用红白色的圣 诞老人，帮助在淡季时卖出更多可乐。
虽然可口可乐并没有创造出他，但他们无所不在的广告可能


将这作为「唯一真正的圣诞老人」，铭刻在数百万人的心中，
帮助圣诞老人普及 于世界上许多没有冬季送礼传统的文化。
This American Santa in turn influenced his relations in
Northern Europe to become more like him, although not always
to the pleasure of the locals. In particular, the British Father
Christmas has been completely assimilated into the Santa
collective, to the point where many Britons don’t realize they
were ever separate. In the Netherlands, however, Saint Nick is
still successfully holding his own as a distinct character.
这个美国版圣诞老人反过来影响了他在北欧的亲戚们，
让他们变得 更像他，虽然当地人并非总是对此感到开心。特
别是英国的Father Christmas已完全被 圣诞老人系列给同化，
以致于到了许多英国人并没有意识到他们曾经是不同的地
步。然而，在荷 兰，Saint Nick还是成功地坚持住自己与众
不同的特色。
The one last detail about modern Santa that’s still up for
debate, at least between countries, is exactly where he lives. In
the late 1800s, his home was the magnetic North
Pole, centered under the aurora borealis.
有关现代圣诞老人的最后一个细节是仍有争议的，至 少
是在国家之间仍有争议，就是他到底住在哪里。在十九世纪
晚期，他的家在磁北极，以北极光 底下为中心。


While this would be the most diplomatic option for Santa,
Magnetic North has since moved off the Polar Ice Sheet and into
the ocean — a rather inconvenient place to set up a toy factory.
尽管对圣诞老人来说，这是最圆融的选择， 但磁北极自
此离开了极地冰原，进入海洋之中–一个比较不方便设立玩
具工厂的地方。
So Canada claims his workshop is somewhere in Nunavut
and has given Santa a post code and — no joke — official
Canadian citizenship. The American response is that the North
Pole doesn’t refer to the obviously inhospitable sheet of
non-domestic ice but rather to the little town of North Pole,
Alaska. Denmark claims he lives in their former colony of
Greenland. And Greenland, not surprisingly, agrees.
所以加拿大声称 他的工作坊是在Nunavut某处，并提供
圣诞老人一个邮政编码，还有–没在开玩笑–正式的加拿大
公民身分。美方的响应是，北极指的并不是明显荒凉、不适
宜居住的冰层，而是阿拉斯加的一个 小镇，North Pole镇。
丹麦声称他住在他们的前殖民地格陵兰。而格陵兰，不意外
的，也同意这说法。
The Nordic countries quarrel about his exact location, but
Finland is the clear winner of this argument with his workshop
in Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle. For the evidence inclined,


you can actually go visit Santa and see the elves, toys, reindeer
and post office, which makes Finland’s claim pretty strong.
Santa is even available during the off-season.
北欧国家争论他确切的所在地，但芬兰这关于他的工作
坊在北极圈的Rovaniemi市 的说法，在这场争执中显然是个
赢家。为寻找有力证据，你可以实际上过去拜访圣诞老人，
并看 看精灵、玩具、驯鹿和邮局，这些使得芬兰的声明相当
有力。甚至在圣诞节以外的季节也能看到圣诞老人 。
But no matter where he might be based, Santa still manages
to get around the world in just one night to deliver all those
presents… and eat all those cookies.
但不管他可能以何处为基地，圣诞老人仍设法在仅仅一
个晚上环游世界递送所有礼物…并吃掉所有饼干。