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肖爽雅思A类写作-图表写作模板

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-12-14 11:36
tags:illustrates

电池的危害-贝多芬交响乐

2020年12月14日发(作者:祝曦)
一.图表写作常用模板
Para1. This is a table chart (line线状 bar柱状 pie饼状)graph which
demonstrate illustrate reveal depict privide information about.............
Para2. (1)Obvious Apparent from the graph is that ...rank the
firsthighest,whilewhereas ....turn out to be the lowest
(2)It is exhibitedshown in the table that.....
(3)It can be seen from the table that.....
Para3.(1)饼.柱图 A,which accounts for...%,ranks the first;then next is B
with...%;followed by C,constituting...%;finally it comes D.E.F
at...%...%and...%respectively
(2)特殊变化(不变,增长或下降多的)
①It is worth mentioning that....
②It must be pointed out that....
③More strikingsurprising is that....
conclude In conclusionoverall
雅思写作图表作文标准化结构样本 仅供参考
Para 1, 两句话:第一句:This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the number
of_____ from ____ to ____. 如果两个图,则:There are two charts below. The
_____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart illustrates
the figure of ____. 第二句:(所有题目适用),From the chart we can see that
the number of ______ varies constantlygreatly in _____.
Para 2, As we can see from the chart,or It is clear from the chart that ____.
如果有两个图:则:The _____ chart shows that ______.or As we can see from
the first chart, _______
Para 3, (如果两个图的话,) It is clear from the second chart that …
Para 4 结尾:From the figuresstatistics above, we can seeconcludedraw a
conclusion that …
二.应注意事项
DON'T copy any part of the question in your answer. This is not your own work
and therefore will be disregarded by the examiner and deducted from the word
count. You can use individual words but be careful of using long
the question text.
Don't repeat yourself or the same ideas. This gives a bad impression and the
examiner realises that it isn't adding to the content of your report.
If you are weak at English grammar, try to use short sentences. This allows
you to control the grammar and the meaning of your writing much more easily
and contributes to a better cohesion and coherence mark. It's much easier to
make things clear in a foreign language if you keep your sentences short!
Think about the tenses of your verbs. If you're writing about something that
happened in the past, your verbs will need to be in the past tenses. If you're
describing the future, you will need to use the future tenses. If it's a habitual
action, you'll need the present simple tense and so on. If you have time, a
quick check of your verbs at the end of the exam can help you find errors. For
describing graphs you will probably need past tenses whereas, for describing a
process, you will probably need the present simple. Think about the verbs
while practising and then it will become easier when you do the exam.
As I just said, if you have finished the exam with time to spare, DON'T just sit
there!! Check what you have done. If you have time after the check, check
again. And so on……
Don't be irrelevant. Although you can use your imagination to expand on your
answer, if any part of your report is totally unrelated to the question and put in
to just put up the word count, then the examiner will not take it into account and
deduct it from the word count.
If you want to improve, there's no secret. Practice. Practice. Practice. You
won't get better sitting and doing nothing. Even good English users need
practice for the IELTS exam. It could make all the difference between your
getting the band that you need, and getting half a band less than you need and
having to wait 3 months to do the exam again.
三.写作范文
雅思TASK1图表写作套句精选50句
table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
figuresstatistics show (that)...
数据(字)表明...
tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
datastatistics show (that)...
该数据(字)可以这样理解...
datastatisticsfigures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
is showndemonstratedexhibited in the diagramgraphcharttable...
如图所示...
ing to the chartfigures...
根据这些表(数字)...
is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
the tablechartdiagramfigure,we can see clearly that...or it is
clearapparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...
is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图,描述了...
can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间,...基本不变。
the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
then onfrom this time onwards...
从那时起...
number of...remained steadystable from (monthyear) to (monthyear).
...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。
number sharply went up to...
数字急剧上升至...
percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
figures peaked at...in(monthyear)
...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...
percentage remained steady at...
比率维持在...
percentage of...is sightly largersmaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...与...的区别不大。
graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年减少,而...逐步上升。
situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。
figuressituation bottomed out in...
数字(情况)在...达到底部。
figures reached the bottoma low pointhit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ...times as muchmany as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a增长了...
39.a increased to...
a增长到...
wgreatsmall percentage.
比低高(低)
is an upward trend in the number of...
...数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increasedecrease occurred from...to...
...到...发生急剧上升。
...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
从...到...,下降速率减慢。
this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a
figure of...
从这年起,...逐渐下降至...
similar to...
与...相似
the same as...
与...相同
are a lot similaritiesdifferences between...and...
...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
difference between a and b lies in...
a与b之间的差别在于...
50...(year)witnessedsaw a sharp rise in...
...年...急剧上升。
一.表格图图表作文的写作要点
1横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势
2横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势
3不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,
最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的
二.曲线图图表作文的写作要点
1极点说明。即,对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明
2趋势说明。即,对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,
持平
3交点说明。即,对图表当中多根曲线的交叉点进行对比说明
三.饼状图图表作文的写作要点
1介绍各扇面及总体的关系
2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较
3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的
四.综合图图表作文的写作要点
1不求甚解,不拘泥于细节
2分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表
3不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系
大家必须要知道,图表写作的词组存在着两个明显的划 分,一种是运动的(线段
图表与柱状图表),一种是静止的(饼状图表与表格).前者的切入点在描述趋
势,后者则关注一种分配.在弄清楚了这个划分之后,我们就可以对图表写作产
生点感觉了.
今天我们所要关注的是运动图表,无论是什么题目的运动图表,无论题出的多难,
我们都要清醒 的认识到,那就是考官也逃不出如下的5个范畴,它们分别是运动
范畴,程度范畴,时间范畴,数据范畴 与连接范畴.
在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向:
1.保持平稳:我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stableremain steady.
举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed
stable。the number of population remained steady.
2.上升增加:我们可以使用的套用结构有:rise climb increase
ascendmountaggrandize(增加)
举例:人口上升:the number of population increasedascendedmounted等等。
3.下降减少:我们可以使用的套用结构有:fall drop decrease descend
decline
举例:人口减少:the number of population decreased declined.
4. 下降后保持平稳:这个图形比较奇怪,我给大家划一 下大家看到没有,这个
线段前面是向下的,后面是平的,在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用rema in
steady了,我们要使用的结构是bottom out.
举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed
out.
5.上升后保持平稳:这个图形 和上面那个一样的奇怪,Mars在总结这个的时候
郁闷了好长时间,喝了两杯咖啡。我给大家划一下( 我最不会画画了), ,前
面的上升我们就不用说了,但是在上升以后保持平稳,我们需要使用level off.
举例:人口上升后保持平稳:number of population mounted and leveled off.
6.复苏: 前面下降了以后,然后就上升了,这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英
语中表达为recover
举例:人口下降后复苏:number of population decreased and recovered.
7.波动:这个我就不划了,就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate.
举例:人口波动:number of population fluctuated.
8.达到顶峰:peak reach its summitreach its zenith
举例:人口到达了顶峰:number of population peaked reached its summit
reached its zenith.
上面就是运动性线段的八 种趋势了。但是同学们想过没有上升,下降,波动是存
在程度的。所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述 方法。程度只有两种,缓慢和
陡然。
缓慢的轻微的:gradually smoothly steadily slightly
陡然的大幅度的:dramatically sharply considerably appreciably greatl
举例:1.人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically.
2.人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly.
3.人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually.
好了,我们现在已经说了两个范 畴了,这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的
描述.紧接下来我们要讨论的是如何将线段组与数据进行 连接.非常简单,注意如
下的介词使用.
一. remain steady stay stable level off bottom out peakreach its peak reach
its zenith后面需要使用的是at.
举例: 1.人口在500万上保持平稳:number of population remained steady at 5
million.
1. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰:number of population peaked at 8 million.
2. 下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:after decreasing, number of population
bottomed out at 4 million.
3. 上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: after mounting, number of population
leveled off at 7 million.
二. 上升下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)
举例:
1. 人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million.
2. 人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million.
3. 人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million.
4. 人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million.
三. recover的后面大家需要使用的是from
举例: 人口在200万时开始复苏:number of population recovered from 2 million.
四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …..and…..
举例: 人口在2和100亿之间波动:number of population
Life
expectancy

at birth

(years)
40


50


56
132


124


97
Infant mortality
rates (per 1000
live birth)
GN per head Daily calorie
Country



1982


supply per

(US do123rs) head
Bangladesh


Bolivia


Egypt

140


570


1877


2086


2950


Indonesia


U.S.A
690


580


13160


2296


3652


49


74


87


12
The figures reveal the quality of life in five countries in 1982, namely
Bangladesh, Bolivia, Egypt, Indonesia and the U.S.A.

It is clear from the table that Americans’ GNP was considerably higher than
that of others, achieving at 13160 do123rs; its daily calorie supply for each
person was also the highest at 3652. Meanwhile, Americans enjoyed the
longest life expectancy at 74 years, while their infant mortality rate was the
lowest at only 1.2%.

In contrast, the people in Bangladesh lived the poorest lives of all. This was
most evident in its GNP at 140do123rs, being only one tenth of American, as
well as the lowest of five countries. Besides, its and life expectancy were also
the least at 1877 each person and 40 years respectively, while its infant
mortality rate was the highest at 13.2% being ten times of American.

The other three countries maintain middle positions. The GNP of them, in
decreasing order, were Egypt ($$690), Indonesia ($$580) and Bolivia ($$570).
The similar patterns can be seen in the other three columns. Specifically, life
expectancy in Indonesia was 1 year less Bolivian, whereas its infant mortality
rate was 10% less, compared with Egyptian,


Overall, we can see that there are significant differences in every aspect of
quality of life in five countries.

Body Paragraph:
Road Convictions fell dramatically in 1981, from about 480 to 250 people per
10 000, and then declined gradually until 1985. At this point they began a
steep rise which peaked at about 3.3% in 1989. The figures fell sharply in 1990
and remained steady over the next year. The conviction rate then fell gradually
until 1994 with hardly any change over the next four years. Model answer for
exercise 2. Between 1955 and 1960 mortgage interest rates remained fairly
constant at around 5%. Over the next decade they climbed steadily to reach
around 8.5% in 1977. During the next ten years there was a dramatic rise
culminating in a maximum of 20% in 1987. From then to 1995 the rate fell
sharply back to the pre 1977 level of around 8.5%. Levels fluctuated over the
next 3 years, varying between 8.5 and 11%.

Body Paragraph:

Road Convictions fell dramatically in 1981, from about 480 to 250 people per
10 000, and then declined gradually until 1985. At this point they began a
steep rise which peaked at about 3.3% in 1989. The figures fell sharply in 1990
and remained steady over the next year. The conviction rate then fell gradually
until 1994 with hardly any change over the next four years. Model answer for
exercise 2. Between 1955 and 1960 mortgage interest rates remained fairly
constant at around 5%. Over the next decade they climbed steadily to reach
around 8.5% in 1977. During the next ten years there was a dramatic rise
culminating in a maximum of 20% in 1987. From then to 1995 the rate fell
sharply back to the pre 1977 level of around 8.5%. Levels fluctuated over the
next 3 years, varying between 8.5 and 11%.
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