整圣诞老人大学体验英语综合教程4 第二版 习题答案(包括AB)

2020年12月14日发(作者：顾莼)
精简答案大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1
Passage A
Read and think 3
1~5 BADDC
Read and think 4
1. media
2.
images

3.
abusive

4.
fulfilling

5.
recognition

6.
status

7.
stresses

8.
aware

9.
deserve

Read and complete 5
1.
obligation

2.
applauded

3.
fulfilled

4.
mirror

5.
flexibility

6.
devalue

7.
striving

8.
entailed

9.
supposedly

10.
Consequently

Read and complete 6
1、referred to as
2、at best
3、by the same token
4、at large
5、held up...as
Read and translate 8
1． 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2． 他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
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3． 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to
stay at home reading.
4． 说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的
权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power- seeker without conscience or
qualifications.
5． 我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.
Passage B
EX12.
1—5:DCACA
Ex14.
1. equality
2. sustained
3. clue
4. expansiveness
5. was sacked
6. defined
7. sphere
8. sour
9. depressing
10. division
Ex15.

1. in the way
2. falling apart
3. have ruled out
4. at this rate
5. took up
EX16.
Synonyms
:
—sick
ectual—intelligent
y—secretly
Antonyms:
—strong
e—success
2

ional—modern
e—public
e—active
—expansive
--plump
Ex. 17

1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.
2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.
3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.
4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.
5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit2
Passage A
Read and think 2
1~5 ACAAC
Read and think 4
1、warned
2、communication
3、dangerous
4、identities
5、cheated
6、illustrates
7、advantages
8、differently
9、appearance
10、opportunities
Read and complete 5
1. awaited
2. have overtaken
3. pose
4. cues
5. has undermined
6．soptted
7．judged
8．distracted
9．offend
10．mask
Read and complete 6
1. brought out
2. with the exception of
3. thanks to
3
4. taken in
5. capable of
Read and translate 8
1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.
2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。
As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.
3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will
benefit it.
4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.
5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。
The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.
Passage B
EX12
1—5:AACBA
Ex14.

assed,
,
ial,
,
,
ion,
riate,
tation,
ic,
endation
Ex15.


1
.in terms of,
ipating in,
down to,
...on,
on
Ex17.

1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control
the amount of exercise we do.
2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.
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3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.
4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better
understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.
5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the
weak, the sick and the disabled.

大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit3
Passage A
Read and think 4
1、misconceptions
2、laws
3、restrictions
4、usage
5、scope
6、consequences
7、myths
8、ethical
Read and complete 5
ed

d
t
alize

ive
ted
ous

Read and complete 6
up to
ed in
charged with
unlikely
g out
Read and translate 8
1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。
It is simply incredible for him to charge $$500 for a haircut.
2.人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
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You are granted the privilege by people,so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.
3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch out.
4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, so people had a strong
feeling that the war was coming.
5.即使你没分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
Even though you read three pages per minute ,you will by no means finish the book by the end
of this weekend.
Passage B
EX12
1—5：AACBA
Ex14.
witnessed
2. trample
3. abusing

5. duplicated6. knowingly
7. tactic
8. patrolling
9. budget
10. enforce
EX15.
1. end up
2. give...short shrift
3. step up ...to
4. infringed on
5. doesn’t fit into
EX16.

1 a fine
2. rightslaw
3. to violate lawrights
4. money
nes
6.a presentation
7. rehearsals
8. a copymoney
9. permission
interview
6
Ex17.
1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.
2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.
3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.
4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances
were that the team would be defeated.
5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledg
e.

大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit4
Passage A
Read and think 3
1~5 ABCAA
Read and think 4
1. preparation
2. indicate
3. capable
4. analysis
5. particularly
6. occupations
7. neither
8. professional
Read and complete 5
1. sensitive
2. classification
3. sufficiently
4. steer
5. familiarity
6. consequently
7. reward
8. qualifications
9. fundamentals
10. evaluate
Read and complete 6
1. As for
2. focus ... on
3. benefit ... from
4. failed to
5. relevant to
7
Read and translate 8
1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70
years old.
2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.
3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.
4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？
What interpretation would you put on his oddstrange dream?
5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。
The brand-new car our boss has just brought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.
Passage B
EX12.
1—5：DCADB
EX14.
1. Beyond
2. Champions
3. Ignored
4. Obliged
5. Sheer
6. Lagged
7. Prospects
8. Proficiency
9. Prejudice
10. Claim
EX15.

1. in a way
2. drawing up
3. calls for
4. signed up for
5. set…back
EX17.

1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is
poor.
2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach
our students in the spring.
3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.
4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of
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traveling by ship.
5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and
was beyond repair.
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit5
Passage A
Read and think 2
1~5 TTTFT 6~10TTTTF
Read and think 4
1、moral
2、cheat
3、cynical
4、tainted
5、virtue
6、thriving
7、exclusive
8、reinforce
Read and complete 5
1. morality
2. quest
3. downright
4. advocated
5. contemporaries
6. deceiving
7. avarice
8. obstructing
9. captured
10. conscience
Read and complete 6
1.
2.
3.
4.
took to
goes back
carry ... out
pointed to
5.
in opposition to

Read and translate 8
1.他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。
The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.
2.在会上，双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出的改革
9
建议。
At the meeting , the two sides had a hot debate . The reformers put forward many reforming
measures, but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.
3.从长远看， 我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语
和驾驶是我们工作中必不可 少的。
In the long run , we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects,
knowledge of computers ,English and driving is necessary for our work.
4.为练成完美的体形，她每周做四次健身操。
She dose gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.
5.每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。
Every morning in the park , some old people are doing physical exercises there , chatting with
each other at the same time .
Passage B
EX12
1—5：BCAAA
EX14
1、compellied
2、compassion
3、disclosure
4、exploring
5、malnourished
6、plaguing
7、pledge
8、breach
9、span
10、transaction
EX15
1、sitting idle
2、broke down
3、in all respects
4、gave····credit
5、by the conduct of
EX17
1、Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?
2、I didn’t give him credit for（to） such a skill.
3、They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age,
4、He has been to school for seven days because of illness.
5、The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit6
Passage A
Read and think 2
10
1~5 BACDC 6~7 BA
Read and think 4
1. portrayed
2. revealed
3. depression
4. game
5. admiration
6. connection
7. uninterested
8. loyal
9. including
10. psychological
Read and complete 5
1. achievement
2. crucial
3. demonstrate
4. aroused
5. attachment
6. confrontation
7. sharply
8. soaring
9. abandoned
10. intense
Read and complete 6
1. through thick and thin
2. root for
3. backed up
4. belonged to
5. stave off
Read and complete 7
Synonyms
1、conflict—clash
2、depress—feeling sad
3、back up—support
4、self-worth---self-esteem
5、mental—psychology
Aynonyms
1、light- hearted---intense
2、harmful—helpful
Read and translate 8
11
1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代。
She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.
2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。
Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.
3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队 获得了胜
利。
Ball game fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their
connection to a team that wins.
4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。
Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.
5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。
Professor Wang is the only doctor whom I can rely on to save my son.
Passage B
EX12
1—5：CDBBA
EX14
1、victim
2、depress
3、devote
4、concluded
5、beneficial
6、recreational
7、propelled
8、financial
9、nothing
10、regardless
EX15
1、along with
2、agree with
3、in terms of
4、go back to
5、be responsible for
EX17
1、We don’t think yours proposal is quite in place，so you should give it up.
2、When he arrived home，he found nothing but some broken furniture there.
3、Give the condition of the engine，it is a wonder that it even starts.
4、In terms of employment，the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.
5、Everyone in this country had the right to，regardless of the color of his skin.
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit7
Passage A
Read and think 3
12
1~5 ADCBC
Read and think 4
1. reluctance
2. succession
3. uncertain
4. financial
5. identity
6. conflicts
7. recognize
8. successfully
9. opportunities
Read and complete 5
1. succession
2. prevalent
3. fragile
4. generated
5. accomplish
6. graceful
7. imposed
8. insecurity
9. indispensable
10. acclaim
Read and complete 6
1. at stake
2. clings to
3. hang on
4. turned ... over
5. referred to ... as
Read and translate 8
1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。
Although he said he had done a lot for the case , his success was at least in part due to luck.
2.叫要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它将决定很多人的未来。
The issue to be discussed is critical , because it will determine the future of many people.
3.我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。
I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.
4.在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。
Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in that case.
5.大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。
College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.

Passage B
13
Ex14

1、certify
2、consulted
3、monthly
4、maintained
5、benefits
6、survey
7、restless
8、aggressive
9、evaporated
10、maximum
Ex15

1、scrape together
2、sunk in
3、count on
4、account for
5、laid off
Ex17

1、Generally speaking he is quite learned，especially in the field of mathematics. However，when
it comes to politics，he knows nothing.
2、According to the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university，their failure in
the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.
3、Owing to cost rise，employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees，On the
flip side，employees are unwillingness to stay in the same company for their whole lives.
4、Since u、you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter，I will not pursue it any
further.
5、I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit8
Passage A
Read and think 2
1~5 DDDBD 6~8 ABB
Read and think 4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

potential
created
distribution
consumers
overcome
express
affection
global
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9. fashionable
10. impressive
Read and complete 5
1. rescue
2. fancy
3. potential
4. dilemma
5. restricted
6. descendant
7. affections
8. sample
9. were estimated
10. version
Read and complete 6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
has taken root
turned out
in person
ran into
prefer…to
Read and translate 8
1.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该想办法克服它。
No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.
2.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。
Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.
3.今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平，以便跟上时代的发展。
Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the
development of the time.
4.孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。
Children have a fancy for cartoons.
5.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做的不错。
Given that they are lacking in experience, they have done a good job.
Passage B
EX12
1—5：DACDD
Ex14

1、complaint
2、breakdown
3、brilliant
4、released
5、distracted
15
6、alternate
7、artificial
8 、intuitive
9 、periodic
10、 hailed
Ex15.

1、 hail from
2.、take a broader view
3.、offer up
4、up in arms against
5.、was stacked up
6、wised up
EX17
1. Whether you like it or hate it, you must come to terms with ( accept) the fact.
2. Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.
3. In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the impact of foreign culture
and economy.
4. Please contact me at your earliest convenience.
5. Owing to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the
world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local
culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.


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