挥霍无度逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第六课 珀西·巴顿斯

2020年12月16日发(作者：姜泗长)
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第六课 珀西·巴顿斯


Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
课文内容：
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar
knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In
return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave
him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece
of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me
about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls
at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal
and a glass of beer.
本文语法：定冠词、不定冠词、some的用法及其在there be句型中的应
用
语法归纳：不定冠词：aan泛指一个，后加单数可数名词，具有不确定
性。
定冠词：the特指一个，后加单、复数名词均可，一般具有确定性。
some：一些，后加可数名词、不可数名词均可，具有不确定性。
there be句型 一般不用the，而用a,an,some.
逐句精讲：
1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
我刚搬家到大桥街。
语言点1 1)move one's house搬家
2)move to+地点，搬家去……地方
3)One false move may lose the game.(谚语)一步走错，全盘皆输。
语言点2 比较学习：in the street在街上(英);on the street在街上
(美)
day a beggar knocked at my door.
昨天，一个乞丐敲我的门。
语言点 对比学习：1)knock at the door敲门
2)knock the door撞门
3)a knock at the door一个敲门声
4)a knock on the head头上挨的一击
asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
他向我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
语言点1 meal前可加a,而breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不直接加
不定冠词。
语言点2 ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物
语言点3 同义词比较：ask,inquire
1)ask是常用词，可以表示一般的询问
2)inquire打听
3)ask没有inquire正式。
return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
作为报答，他用头倒立着唱歌。
语言点1 重点短语：in return作为报答
语言点2 stand相关短语总结：
stand on one's head用头倒立;stand on one's hands用手倒立;stand
on one's kuees跪着
语言点3 补充学习：lie相关短语总结
lie on one's side侧躺;lie on one's back仰躺;lie on one's stomach
趴着
5.I gave him a meal.
我给了他一顿饭。
语言点 give sb. sh.=give sth. to sb.此句还可改为：I give a meal
to him.
6. He ate the food and drank the beer.
他吃了食物并且喝了啤酒。
语言点 用and连接两个并列动作，使句子更加简单明了。
he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.
然后，他把一块奶酪放进了他的口袋里走了。
语言点1 常 用表时间的承上启下的连接词和短语：first首先;second其
次;third再次;late r后来;then然后;later on稍后;after that在此过
后;after a while过了一小会儿;some time later一段时间后;finally最
终;at last终于;in the end最后
语言点2 关于“一点点，一片”的表达：
1)a piece ofsth.一点，一片，一件，一段
2)a bit of sth.一点，一块
3)a little bit of sth.一点，一则
a neighbour told me about him.
后来，一位邻居告诉了我有关这个乞丐的事情。
语言点1 1)neighbour邻居(英式);neighbor邻居(美式)
2)next-door neighbour左邻右舍
语言点2 1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关于某事
2)tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
ody knows him.
(这里的)每个人都认识他。
语言点1 everybody: each person每个人，作主语看作第三人称单数形
式。
语言点2 1)know认识;知道，了解，懂得;经历
2)谚语学习：
We know not what is good until we have lost it.拥有时不爱惜，失去
后才觉得珍贵。
To know everything is to know nothing.样样精通，样样稀松。
name is Percy Buttons.
他名叫珀西.巴斯顿。
语言点 name的用法：
1)n.名字，名声：bad namereputation坏名声;familylast name姓
2)v.命令，指定：They named the clock Big Ben.他们给这座钟取名为大
本钟。
11. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always
asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
他每个月拜访这条街上的每个家庭一次，总是只要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
语言点1 关于call的常用短语：
1)call at somewhere=visit somewhere去……参观
2)call on sb.=visit sb.=look sb. up拜访某人
3)call back回电
4)call in=invite邀请
5)call for需要
6)call off=cancel停止，取消
语言点2 次数表达：once a day一天一次;twice a week一星期两
次;thrice a month=three times a month一个月三次;four times a year一
年四次;several times数次;many times许多次