一件感人的事中考英语重点知识归纳

2020年12月17日发(作者：狄文)




最新中考英语重点知识
归纳
-CAL- FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN


中考英语重点知识归纳



一.常使用动词不定式的短语

1. It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.

2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事

3. Ask tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求告诉某人(不)作某事

4. Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事

5. Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事

6. Would like want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事

7. Have sthnothing to do 有…时要做与…无关

8. Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…

9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事

10. It’s +adj. forof sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…

11. It’s better best to do sth. 最好做某事

12. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间




二.常用动名词的短语

13. Enjoy like lovehate be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事

14. Keep keep on carry on go on doing sth. 继续做某事

15. Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

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16. Practice doing sth. 练习作某事

17. Give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 放弃作某事

18. Be good at do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事

19. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事

20. What about how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)


21. Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人

22. Mind doing sth. 介意作某事

23. Be used for doing sth. be used to do sth. 被用来作某事

24. Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时

25. Be busy doing with sth. 忙于作某事

26. Finish doing sth. 作完某时

27. Make a contribution to doing sth. 在…做贡献

28. Look forward to doing Sth.

29. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…

30. Beget used to doing sth. 习惯作某事

31. Keep stop prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事

32. have problems difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有….麻烦




三.省略动词不定式的短语

33. 一感二听三使役四看半帮助

34. See hear feel notice look at listen to sb. do sth.

3
看见听见感觉注意某人作某事

35. Make let have sb. do sth. 使让某人做某事

36. Help sb. (to) do sth with sth. 帮助某人作某事

37. Had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事

38. Why don’t you not do sth. 为什么不作某事

39. Would Will Could you please (not) do sth.

请你(不)作某事好吗?




四、 同(近)义词比较

40. Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事

Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事

Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.

41. Forget remember to do sth. 忘记记得要去作某事

Forget remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事

Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.

I remember doing my homework

42. used to do sth. 过去常常作某事

be used to do sth. 被用来作某事

be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事

eg. My father used to smoking.

Wood is used to make paper.

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I am used to getting up early.

43. . So +be助动词情态动词 + 主语 …也一样

So +主语+be助动词 情态动词

是呀,表示赞同别人的观点

NorNeither + be 助动词 情态动词+主语 …也不一样（用于否定句）

Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.

i. It’s a fine day. So it is.

ii. She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.

44. too+adj. adv…to do sth. 太…而不能…

i. so +adj. adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…

ii. such +（aan +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…

iii. (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够

Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.

iv. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

v. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.

vi. The boy is not old to go to school.

五、常考知识点

45. keep +adj. 保持…状态

keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事使某人老是做某事

eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.

i. It’s too late, but he still keeps working.

ii. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.

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46. make + n. 使某人成为

a) make + sb. + adj. 使某人…

b) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

c) Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事

Eg. We made Peter our monitor.

i. Books make us happy.

ii. He often makes me laugh.

iii. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.

47. I don’t think that 我认为…不

Eg. I don’t think you are right,are you?

48. It’s has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了

Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.

49. What do you mean by What does .. mean 是什么意思


Eg. What do you mean by “computer”What does “computer”mean


50. What do you think of…How do you like … 你认为…怎么样?

Eg. What do you think of this film How do you like this film

51. What iswaswill …be like ..怎么样


Eg. What is the weather like?

What will the life in the future be like?

52. It’s said reported that… 据说据报道

Eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.
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53. one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数 …其中之一

Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

54. Neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）

i. either or… 要么…要么或者…或者不是…就是

ii. not only…but also… 不但…而且

iii. 以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则

Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.

iv. Either he or you go to the park.

v. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.

55. 比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 …比其余任何一个…

比较级+ than + the other+名词复数

Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other citythe other cities in China.

56. When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）,
unless（除非如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般
将来时.

Eg. I will call you when he comes.

i. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.

ii. As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.

iii. He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.

iv. Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.

六.常用句型间的转换

ing is wrong with...There is something wrong withSth. doesn’t work

Sth. is broken.
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57. It's time to do….It's time for sth.

58. Let's do sth. shall weShall we do sthWhat about doing sthWhy not do sth.

59. Why don't you do not do sth


61. How is the weatherWhat's the weather like


61. How do you like…What do you think of…


62. Turn left(right) at the second the second turning on the rightleft.

63. Sth. cost(s) sb. pay(s) money for spend(s) money buyingon
sth.

64. Can you tell me the to…Which is the way to…Can you tell me how to get to…

65. look after welltakegood care of..; have a good time enjoy oneselfhave fun
doing;

give sb a call(ring)ring upmake a telephone call; all by oneselfalone;missnot
catch;fall asleepget to sleep;be different fromnot the same;send forask sb to
come;be good atdo well in;hear fromget(receive,have) a letter from;

66…..after(when)not…until……

66. like….better than….prefer to do…..

67. when ….years old….at the age of…

68. so…that sb can't couldn'ttoo…for sb to donot….enough for sb to do …

69. 主语+谓语+宾语从句主语+谓语+疑问词+to do.

中考英语必会词组和短语

A开头

A bottle of 一瓶

8
A glass of 一杯

A cup of 一杯

A little 一点，少量的

A few 一些，少数几个

A lot 很，非常

A lot of 许多，大量

A piece of 一片（一张，一块）

A bit (of） 少量（的），一点

A pair of 一对，一双

A moment later 片刻之后

A place of interest 名胜

A moment ago 刚才

All day 一整天，一天到晚

All right 好，行，不错

All the same 仍然，还是

All the time 一直，始终，总是

All the year round 一年到头

All by oneself 独立，单独

All kinds of 各种各样的

All over 遍及

After a while 过了一会儿

Again and again 再三地，一再地，反复地

9
Ask for 请求，询问

As.................as 与.......一样

As soon as 一.........就............

As usual 像平常一样

As if 好像

As long as 长达,只要

As soon as possible因可能早地,尽快

As well 也,又,同样地

At home 在家

At school 在学校

At work 在工作

At night 在夜里

At first 起初

At the end of 在....结尾，到.......尽头

At the same time 同时

At times 有时,偶尔

At once 立刻,马上

At midnight 在半夜

At the head of 在........的前头

At the moment 此刻

At last 终于,最后

At least 至少,起码


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At sea 在大海上

At the age of 在......岁时

At the beginning of 起初,开始


B开头

Be full of 充满..........

Be good at 在.....方面(学得,做得)

Be later for 迟到

Be able to 能,会

Be afraid of 害怕

Be amazed at 对.....感到惊讶

Be busy doing 忙于.......

Be excited about 对....感到兴奋

Be filled with 用.......充满

Be made of 由..组成,由.....构成(物理变化)

Be made in 在.......生产或制造

Be pleased with 对....感到满意

Be proud of 以...而自豪

Be used to 用于

Be born 出生于

Be angry with 对(某人)发脾气

Be awake 醒着的

Be famous for 因....而有名
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Be fed up with 厌倦

Be interest in 对....感兴趣

Beget lost 迷失(道路)

Before long 不久

Beg one's pardon 请原谅,对不起

Both....and... ......和......都.........(指两人或物)

By air plane seaship 乘飞机船

By the way 顺便说,顺便问一下

By the time 到.......的时候


C开头

Come in 进来,进入

Come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快

Come out 出来,开花,发芽

Come over 过来,顺便来

Catch up with 赶上

Come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉

Come down 下来,落下

Come true 实现

Come up with 找到,提出

Clean up 清除,收拾干净

Carry on 坚持下去

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Cut down 砍倒


D开头

Do one's homework 做作业

Do (some )reading 朗读,阅读

Do one's best 尽最大努力,尽力

Do well in 在.....方面干得好

Drop off 放下(某物), 下车


E开头

Each other 互相

Either ..... Or...... 或者.....或者.....

Enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩的愉快

Even thought 即使

Ever sine 从那时起,此后一直


F开头

Family tree 家谱

Family name 姓

From ...to ....从....到......

Fall down 倒下,跌倒,从....落下

Field top 野外旅游

Fall asleep 睡觉,入睡

Fall off (从....)掉下

13

Find out 找出,查出

First of all 首先,第一


G开头

Get up 起床

Get down 下来,落下

Get to 到达

Ger married 结婚

Get together 相聚

Get back 取回

Get off 下来,从...下来

Get on well with 与...相处融洽

Get ...back 退还......送回去

Give .....a hand 给予

Give a concert 开音乐会

Give name =first name 名字

Give birth to 生(孩子)

Give up 放弃

Go home 回家

Go shopping (去)买东西

Go to bed 睡觉

Go on doing (something)继续做某事


14
Go wrong 走错路

Go back 回去

Go boating 去划船

Go fishing 去钓鱼

Go hiking 去徒步旅行

Go skating 去滑冰

Go out 外出,到外面

Go over 过一遍,仔细检查

Go straight along 沿着.....一直往前走

Go to school 去上学

Go to work 去上班

Grow up 长大,成长


H开头

Have a look 看一看

Have a seat 坐下,就座

Have supper 吃晚餐

Have lunch 吃午饭

Have breakfast 吃早餐

Have a (good ) rest 休息

Have sports 进行体育活动

Have to 不得不,必须

Have a cold (患)感冒

15

Have a cough (患)咳嗽

Have a haeadache (患)头痛

Hace a good time 过得快乐

Have a try 尝试,努力

Hand in 交上来

Hands up 举起手来

Hear from 听说,收到......的来信

Here and there 到处,处处

Help .... With.... 帮助(某人)做(某事)

Help yourself to 自取,随便吃

How much 多少

How long 多长,多久

Hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断

Hold a sports meeting 举行运动会

Hour after hour 一小时又一小时

Hurry up 赶快

Had better (do ) 最好(做)

I开头

In English 用英语

In the day 在白天

In a hurry 匆忙地

In front of 在...前面
16

In the open air 在户外,在野外

In fact 实际上

In front 前方,正对面

In the end 最后

In the future 将来

In time 及时

In the air 在空中

In this way 用这种方法

J开头

Just now 刚才,不久以前

Just then 正在那时

K开头

Kind of 各种各样

A kind of 一种,一类

Keep doing something 一直做某事

Knock at 敲(门,窗等)

Knock on 敲(门,窗等)

L开头

Later on 后来,稍后

Laught at 嘲笑

Large numbers of 许多

Learn from ......向....学习

17

Less than 不到,少于

Leave from ...... 向....学习

Less than 不到,少于

Leave ..... Behind 把.....遗留在(留下)

Listen to 听

Live on 靠吃...... 生存,以..... 为主食

Look for 寻找

Look out 留神;注意

Look over (仔细)检查

Look up 向上看;抬头看;查阅

Lots of 许许多多的

M开头

Make friends with 交个朋友

Make phone calls 打电话

Make money 赚钱

Make the bed 整理床铺

Make anoise 吵闹

Make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸

Make one's way to 往.....走去

Make room for 给.......腾出地方

Make a contribution to 贡献,捐赠

Make a decision 作出决定
18

Make sure 确保:确认;查明

Make up one's mind 下决心

More than 多于; .......以上;比.......更

More and more越来越

More or less 多少有点;或多或少

N开头

Neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱

Next to 相邻;靠近

Neither .....nor ..... 既不....也不....

Never mind 没关系

No matter 不论

Not .... At all 一点也不

Not asso......as 与.....不一样

Not only ...but also.... 不仅...而且.....

O开头

Of course 当然

On duty 值日

On foot 步行

On the left right side 在左边右边

On time 准时

On one's way to 在...途中

On watch 值班;守望
19

On display 陈列;展览

On the earth 在地球上

On show 展出

One day 有一天,某一天

Open up 开设;开业;开放

P开头

Pass on 传递;转移到.......

Pay for (something) 付钱;支付

Pick up 拾起,捡起

Play the piano 弹钢琴

Point at 指示;指向

Point to 指向

Prefer ...to...... 宁愿....;而不喜欢.......

Put on 穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)

Put away 把....收起来

Put off 推迟,推延

Put up 挂起,举起

Q开头

quarrel with (和某人)争吵

R开头

Rather than 宁可;是....而不是.....

Regard....as.... 把....当作.看作
20


Right now 立刻;马上

Ring up 打电话

Run away 流失;逃跑;逃走

Rush out 冲出去

S开头

Say goodbye to 告别;告辞

Set off 出发;动身;启程

Set off 出发;动身;启程

Set one's mind to do 一心想做.....

Send up 发射;把......往上送

Sit down 把...关上

So far 到目前为止

So that 以便,以至

Speak highly of 称赞

Sooner orlater 迟到

Stand in line 站(在)队里

Starting line 起跑线

Stop ...from ...阻止..做....

T开头

Take off 脱掉衣服;飞机起飞

Take one's time 不急,慢慢干

Take out 取出
21

Take an active part in 积极参加

Take care of 照顾;照料;照看

Take exercise 做运动

Take one's place 做某人的座位;代替某人的职务

Take turns 轮流

Talk about 谈话,交流

Take with 和.....交流

Teach onesdlf 自学

The day after tomorrow 后天

The day before yesterday 前天

The same as..... 和...相同

The more ,the better 越多越好

Thanks to 由于,幸亏

Think about 考虑

Think of 想起

Throw about 乱丢;抛撒

Too......to..... 太....而不能......

Trip over (被.....)绊倒

Try on 试穿(衣服,鞋子等);试戴(帽子等)

Try out 试验,尝试

Turn on 打开

Turn off 关
22

Turn down 关小,调低

Turn ....... over 把......翻过来

U开头

Up and down 上上下下,来来往往

Used to过去常常

V开头

Very much 很非常

W开头

Watch TV 看电视

Wake up 醒来

Wait for 等候

Waiting room (医院的)候诊室

Wear out 把......穿旧;磨坏

Well done 做得好

Work out 算出,制定出

Write down 写下;记下

A waste of time 浪费(白费)时间

中考英语非谓语动词总结




一．接动词不定式 （ to do do sth ）
to do sth

sb to do sth
23


's (not ) do sth

to do sth
sb to do sth

to do sth

sb (not ) to do sth

to do sth
sb (not ) to do sth

sb do sth

's time (for sb) to do sth

sb (to ) do sth

do sth

sb do sth

(not ) to do sth

it +adj + to do sth

to do sth

(not ) to do sth

one's best to do sth
's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth

to do sth

22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth
takes sb +some time + to do sth

sb to do sth

sb to do sth
to do sth

24
to be +时间

able to do sth

sth to do
to do sth

sb sth to do sth

32.疑问词+ to do sth

sth to do sth
sth to do sth

sb to sth
to do sth

37.a good time to do sth
best time to do sth

best way to do sth

the first last one to do sth
like to do sth

excited surprised to do sth

useful to do sth
allowed to do sth

sb to do sth

's better to do sth

's best to do sth
care (not) to do sth

sb do sth

not do sth

enough time to do sth
… to do sth

25



… enough to do sth

age sb to do sth

to sth
to do sth

happygladpleased to do sth

it +adj + to do sth
careful to do sth

afraid to do sth

's our duty to do sth

to do sth
't afford to do sth

a decision to do sth

an opportunity to do sth
for sb to do sth

do sth rather than do sth

rather do sth than do sth
to do sth

to do sth

to do sth

d to do sth
d to be doing sth

to do sth

not to do sth

to do sth raher than do sth

willing to do sth

26
eer +时间 钱 + to do sth

eer to do sth
to do sth

to do sth

order (not ) to do sth

certain to do sth
sure to do sth

plans to do sth

out of their way to do sth

sb to do sth

's one's job to do sth

's one's turn to do sth

sb to do sth
Would you please (not) do sth

supposed to do sth

sb to do sth
二、接动名词 （doing sth ）
doing sth

doing sth

fun doing sth

interested in doing sth
for doing sth

at sb doing sth

sb doing sth

sb from doing sth
+ v-ing
27

the (some )+v-ing

w doing sth

ce doing sth
sb doing sth

sb doing sth

(one's ) doing sth

't stand doing sth
about doing sth

… (in)doing sth

doing sth

busy doing sth
doing sth

sb from doing sth

sb doing sth

good at doing sth
doing sth

be +名词+doing sth

a living by doing sth
a difficult time doing sth

like doing sth

doing sth

sb doing sth
doing sth

up doing sth

a survey about doing sth
28


afraid of doing sth
used to doing sth

terrified of doing sth

up doing sth
d of doing sth

nothing against doing sth

serious about doing sth
a chance of doing sth

when while +doing sth

doing sth
a lot of experience doing sth

doing sth

er doing sth
of about doing sth

ue doing sth

off doing sth
used for doing sth =be used to do sth

doing sth to doing sth

t doing sth
comfortable doing sth

't stophelp doing sth

forward to doing sth
against doing sth

troubleproblemsdifficulty (in) doing sth

t doing sth
busy doing sth

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worth doing sth

初中英语常用词组归纳

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be backinout 回来在家外出

2)be at homework 在家上班

3)be good at 善于，擅长于

4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungrythirstytired 饿了渴了累了

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19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、ma ke、looke、put、
set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

Come up with 忍受 容忍

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessonshomework 做功课回家作业
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10)do more speakingreading 多做口头练习朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除

23)get in 进入，收集

24)get onoff 上下车

25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb. a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
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32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍，复习 go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishingskatingswimmingshopping 去钩鱼滑冰游泳买东西

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去，绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairsdownstairs 上下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)a meeting 上课开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
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54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a goodwonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfastlunchsupper 吃早饭午饭晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look (at) 看一看……

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swimwalk 游泳散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a testan exam 测验考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意
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76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chickenfishmeat 请随便吃点鸡鱼肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silentquiet 保持沉默安静

83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

91)make roomspace for 给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火

94)be made fromof 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
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98)look up 往上看，仰望

99)look after 照管，照看，照顾

100)look for 寻找

101)look like 看上去像

102)look finewelltiredworried 看起来气色好健康疲劳忧虑

103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)

108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

109)put into 使进入，输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down… 把……放下

112)put…into… 把……译成

113)set up 竖起，建起

114)set off 出发，动身

115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为……树立榜样

117)send for 派人去请(叫)

118)send out 放出，发出

119)end up 把……往上送，发射
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120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

121)take out 拿出，取出

122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walkrest 散步休息

127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sb. 随身带着

129)take sb. to a parkLondon for one's holidays 带某人去公园伦敦度假




130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管




131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 参加考试

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药
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140)take a bustrain, boat 乘公共汽车，火车船

141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

143)turn in 交出，上交

144)turn…into… 变成

145)turn to 翻到，转向

146)turn down (把音量)调低

147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive atin a place 到达某处

155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事

158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)

159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
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161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

162)hold a meting 举行会议

163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点

165)enter for 报名参加

166)langht at 嘲笑

167)be used to 习惯于

168)used to 过去常常

169)wake…up 唤醒

170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……，请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)send for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去……

10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉，伤风
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12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见

14)filled……with 把……装满

15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

16)talk about 谈论……

17)think about 考虑……

18)worry about 担忧……

19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……读

22)smile at 对……微笑

23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排队等候

28)change…into… 变成

29)hurry into… 匆忙进入

30)run into… 跑进

31)hear of 听说

32)think of 认为，考虑

33)catch hold of 抓住
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34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hear from 收到……来信

38)at once 立刻

39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……岁时

42)at the end of… 在……之末

43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

44)at the foot of… 在……脚下

45)at the same time 同时

46)at nightnoon 在夜里中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容

50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

51)after a while 过了一会儿

52)from now on 从现在起

53)from then on 从那时起

54)far example 例如

55)far away from 远离
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56)from morning till night 从早到晚

57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空邮件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 顺便说

61)by the window 在窗边

62)by the end of… 到……底为止

63)little by little 逐渐地

64)in all 总共

65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间

69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快

70)in time (on time) 及时

71)in public 公众，公开地

72)in order to 为了……

73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在阳光下

75)in the end 最后，终于

76)in surprise 惊奇地

77)in turn 依次
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78)of course 当然

79)a bit (of) 有一点儿

80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面

85)aton the weekend 在周末

86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边

88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是

90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……

3)a little 一些(不可数)

4)a lot of (lots of) 许多

5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)

6)a cup of 一茶怀

7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……
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9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份，一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮

13)a plate of 一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆

16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the worldthe country 全世界全国

3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身

4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
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7)day after day 日复一日

8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天



10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the lastpast two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)



12)the whole countrythe whole world 全国全世界

13)a moment ago 刚才



14)just nowthen 刚才那时


15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程



16)late on 过后，后来




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