月票是什么各种从句的引导词总表

2020年12月17日发(作者：侯洪军)
各种从句引导词总表
一、如何选择定语从句的关系词
关系词
who
先行
词
人
从句成
分
缺少主
语
缺少宾
语
例 句
Do you know the man who is
talking with your mother?
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I
whom 人
am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in
the war..
I like those books whose topics are whom, which和that
whose
关
系
代
词
that
人或
物
缺少主
语，宾
语
缺少主
which 物 语，宾
语
缺少主
语，宾
语
缺少时
缺少地
缺少原
人或
物
缺少定
语
about history.
is my deskmate.
缺少主语
She is the pop star (that) I want to
see
【
very much
】
. 缺少宾语
The book (which) I gave you was
worth $$10. 缺少宾语
The picture which was about the
accident was terrible. 缺少主语
He is such a person as is respected
在从句中做宾语时，
提前时后面关系代
以用that
The boy whose father works abroad 常可以省略，但介词
也不可
A plane is a machine that can fly.
词不能省略，
备 注
as
人或
物
【
by all of us
】
. 缺少主语
【
yesterday
】
. 缺少宾语
I will never forget the day
【
when
】

This is the house
【
where
】
I was
I can’t imagine the reason
【
why
】
as做宾语一般不省
This is the same pen as I lost 略
关
系
副
词





when 时间
间状语 we met
【
there
】
.
点状语 born.
因状语 he turned down my offer.
可用on which
可用in which
可用for which
where 地点
why 原因

二、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词
引导词 作用 例句
That
相对不缺少成分；陈述语气
I knew that you were here [just now].
If
相对不缺少成分；疑问语气
I doubt ifwhether he can do it [well now].
Whether
从句的谓语动词为：
ask;question;wonder---

What 缺少主语，宾语，定语 1. You can be sure of what you have [at
Whatever （指物） present].
2.I sold for what was enough
’s ready to accept (whatever) help he can
get.
Who 缺少主语，（指人） I wanted to know who will come.
Whom 缺少宾语，（指人） I don’t know whom you’re waiting for.
When 缺少时间状语 He told me [when ]we would gather.
Where 缺少地点状语 Can you tell me [where]he lived?
Why 缺少原因状语 He wanted to explained [why] he was late.
How 缺少方式状语 Can you tell me [how] you want your tea?
Which 缺少定语，（指物、人） He’ll buy (which) book he is interested in.
whose 缺少定语，（指人） She asked whose jacket it is.

三．并列句和状语从句的连接词
andboth---and
并 同等关系 neither---nor、 not only---but also
列
转折关系 buthoweveryetwhile
连
选择关系 Oreither---or
词
因果关系 Sotherefore

whenwhilesinceastilluntil

时间 beforeafterwhenever



地点 wherewherever

连

原因 becauseas(由于)since（既然）
状

条件 Ifunlessso long asin case
语

让步 Thoughalthoughno matter---even if
从 从
词
方式 as(按照)as ifas though
属 句

比较 as ---asnot so---as
连

结果 So---thatsuch ---that
词

目的 in order that







宾语从句类型 连接词种类 连接词 作用 动宾
连接词
that whether if
连接代词 who whom whose what Whoever whomever Whosoever, whatever whichever
连接副词 when where why how whenever wherever however
介宾 连接词 that whether if