师范大学英文where引导定语从句先行词

2020年12月17日发(作者：苗鸿冰)
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…mean a great . ……对我意义重大对 我来说
很重要.
1)Your help meant a great . 您的帮助对我意义
重大 . 2)My family means a great . 我的家人对
我来说很重 要.
Describe an occasion when someone gave you
important help in a difficult situation.
where引导的定语从句的先行词
先看几道高考试题：
1. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ___D___ we worked. (山东卷)
A. that B. there C. which D. where
2. Some pre- school children go to a day-care center,
___D___ they learn simple games and songs. (全国I)
A. then B. there C. while D. where
3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is
an activity ___D___ sight matters more than hearing.
(天津卷)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
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4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ___D___
beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(陕西卷)
A. which B. as C. why D. where
5. After graduation she reached a point in her career
___D___ she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
以上5道题的答案分别是DD DDD，其中前面两道
比较容易，因为它们符合“where引导的定语从句用
于修饰表示地点 的名词”这一基本用法。但是，后
面3道题则有所不同，因为它们修饰的名词不是具
体的地点名 词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是
activity, case, point。由于一般的语法书对 这一问题
很少涉及，所以许多考生对这类考题比较生疏。为
帮助同学们熟悉这一语言现象，正确 掌握这一知识
点，本文拟对when定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法
作一归纳。
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point
You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到
了药物无法治疗的地步。
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The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will
have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫
来不可的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed.
我们到了必须改一改的地步。
注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：
Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB
线与CD线的相交点为E。
The accident happened at the point where the A15
joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路
口。
二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an
adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where
beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当
的问题。
三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity
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Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an
activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些
失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜
过让人听的活动。
四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what
is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局
面。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in
a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如
果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可
能会失去它的危险境地。
五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take
the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job
She wants a job where her management skills can be
put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上
用场的工作。
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I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.
我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。(from
【模拟训练】
01. We’re just trying to reach a point _______ both
sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
02. She had got to the point ______ she felt that she
could not take any more.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
03. The treatment will continue u
先看几道高考试题：
1. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ___D___ we worked. (山东卷)
A. that B. there C. which D. where
2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center,
___D___ they learn simple games and songs. (全国I)
A. then B. there C. while D. where
5文档收集于互联网，如有不妥请联系删除.
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is
an activity ___D___ sight matters more than hearing.
(天津卷)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ___D___
beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(陕西卷)
A. which B. as C. why D. where
5. After graduation she reached a point in her career
___D___ she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
以上5道题的答案分别是DDDDD，其中前面两道
比较容易，因为它们符合“where引导的定语从句用
于修饰表示地点的名词”这一基本用法。但是 ，后
面3道题则有所不同，因为它们修饰的名词不是具
体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分 别是
activity, case, point。由于一般的语法书对这一问题
很少涉及， 所以许多考生对这类考题比较生疏。为
帮助同学们熟悉这一语言现象，正确掌握这一知识
6文档 收集于互联网，如有不妥请联系删除.
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点，本文拟对when定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法
作一归纳。
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point
You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到
了药物无法治疗的地步。
The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will
have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫
来不可的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed.
我们到了必须改一改的地步。
注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：
Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB
线与CD线的相交点为E。
The accident happened at the point where the A15
joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路
口。
二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an
adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。
7文档收集于互联网，如有不妥请联系删除.
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where
beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当
的问题。
三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an
activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些
失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜
过让人听的活动。
四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what
is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局
面。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in
a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如
果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可
能会失去它的危险境地。
五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take
the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
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六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job
She wants a job where her management skills can be
put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上
用场的工作。
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.
我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。(from
【模拟训练】
01. We’re just trying to reach a point _______ both
sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
02. She had got to the point ______ she felt that she
could not take any more.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
03. The treatment will continue until the patient
reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and
safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
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04. It was so confusing that eventually it got to the
point ______ no one knew what was going on.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
05. I don’t want a job ______ I’m chained to a desk
for eight hours a day.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
06. Drink-driving is one case ______ severe
punishment seems to work as a deterrent.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【参考答案】01—06 ACBDBD
ntil the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk
correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
04. It was so confusing that eventually it got to the
point ______ no one knew what was going on.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
05. I don’t want a job ______ I’m chained to a desk
for eight hours a day.
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A. which B. where C. what D. when
06. Drink- driving is one case ______ severe
punishment seems to work as a deterrent.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【参考答案】01—06 ACBDBD
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