蓝天体育-恩惠的拼音
被动语态试题及答案
一、单项选择被动语态
1
.
My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A
.
been invited
C
.
invited to
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
My brother and I
与
invite
之间是被动关系,
invite sb to s omewhere
表示
“
邀请某人去某地
”
,故
D
项正确。
B
.
been invited for
D
.
been invited to
2
.
—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A
.
was sent B
.
has been sent
C
.
had been sent D
.
would be sent
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:
——Peterson
叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?< br>——
很
可惜他已经被派到
Zimbabwe
去做志愿教师了。由语境可 知,
Uncle Peterson
被派到
Zimbabwe
这是发生在过去 的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时
态。且主语
he
和
send
之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,
B
选项正确。
3
.
The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four
weeks ago.
A
.
viewed
C
.
was viewed
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed
,一般过去式;
B. was viewed
过去式的被
动语态;
C. has viewed
,现在完成式;
D. has been viewed
,现在完成式的 被动语态。句意:
自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近< br>9
百
万次。
since
从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时
has done
形式,又因
music video
是被
访问的,故要用被动语态。故选
D
。
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
B
.
has viewed
D
.
has been viewed
4
.
Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A
.
were exhibited B
.
were being exhibited
C
.
are being exhibited D
.
are exhibited
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在 国家博物馆首次展出。根
据时间状语
“at present”
可知,句子描述现在正 在进行的动作,主语
artifacts
与谓语
exhibit
之间是被动关 系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选
C
。
5
.
—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?
—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.
A
.
was held B
.
had been held
C
.
has held D
.
held
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词的 时态和语态。
meeting
是
hold
逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由 时
间状语
last Sunday
可知用一般过去时。故选
A
。句意 :
——
你知道为什么上星期日中学老
师召开会议吗?
——
要求更小班 ,每个班不超过
25-30
个学生。
6
.
Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A
.
will take B
.
will be taken C
.
have taken D
.
have been taken
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星 期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍
照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一 般将来时态的被动语态。故选
B
。
7
.
When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .
A
.
are being painted B
.
are painting
C
.
were being painted D
.
were painting
【答案】
C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动 语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉
刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故 选
C
。
8
.
Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A
.
design B
.
had designed
C
.
were designed D
.
have been designed
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据
in ancient
times
可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一 般过去时的被动语
态,故选
C
。
9
.
Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A
.
had made B
.
have made
C
.
were made D
.
have been made
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据
in the past decades
可知句子用现在完成时态,
efforts
是句子 主语,复数形式,和谓语动词
make
之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态, 故答案为
D
。
10
.
––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A
.
would be completed B
.
would complete
C
.
had completed D
.
had been completed
【答案】
D
【解析】考查被动语态。上句: 修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已
经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的 被动语态,故选
D
。
11
.
Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A
.
is holding B
.
has held
C
.
is held D
.
will be held
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子 ,约翰的生日晚会将在这
里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在
party
还没 举行,马上将要举行,
“
生日晚会
”
与
“
举行
”< br>之间是被动关系,故选
D
。
12
.
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two
days.
A
.
are trapping B
.
have been trapped
C
.
were trapping D
.
had been trapped
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援 人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游
者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”
是定语从句,修饰
two tourists
,
two tourists
和
trap
之间是被 动关系,该空应用被动语态。由
risked
可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事
情,被 困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即
“
过去的过去
”
,该空应用过去完成 时态。
综上,
D
选项正确。
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或 动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即
“
过去的过
去
”
,其表达形式 为
had done
,被动语态的表达形式为
had been done
。
13
.
Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by
lightning.
A
.
was just struck B
.
were just struck
C
.
would just be struck D
.
had just been struck
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查 过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看
起来就像是被闪电击 中了一样。此处
as if
(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过
去的事实相 反,用过去完成时态,且主语
he
和
strike
之间是被动关系,故答案为
D
。
14
.
A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the
bird flu virus.
A
.
confirmed
C
.
was confirmed
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:一例人感染
H7N9
病毒的报告发生在
2014
年,当时,一名女性被 确诊感
染了禽流感。
Confirm
证实,确认,根据
was reported in 2014
可知,是过去的事情,先行
词是
2014
,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除
B
、
D
;
woman
与< br>confirm
是动宾关系,即她
是被确诊的,故选
C
。
考点:考查时态与被动语态
B
.
had been confirmed
D
.
have confirmed
15
.
The classroom ________ by students every day.
A
.
cleans B
.
cleaned
C
.
is cleaned D
.
is cleaning
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语
The classroom< br>,单数第三
人称形式,与谓语动词
clean
之间是被动关系,再结合
every day
,可知句子用一般现在时
态的被动语态,故选
C
。
16
.
Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”
,
a group of journalists who____ for their work,
as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.
A
.
will target
C
.
will be targeted
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:《时代》周刊将
“
守护者
”——
一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记
者评为年度人物,因为 冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且
已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在 完成时。故选
D
。
B
.
have targeted
D
.
have been targeted
17
.
This is one of the best films _______.
A
.
that have been shown this year
C
.
that has been shown this year
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
< br>考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词
为
the one
,有最高级
the best
修饰,关系代词应该用
th at
,在从句中作主语,语境表明使
用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故
C
项正确。
B
.
that have shown
D
.
that you talked
18
.
in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.
A
.
Being dressed; pick out
C
.
Dressed; be picked out
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查 过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被
认出来。
b e dressed in
穿着
……
,作状语表状态,故用
dressed
。
sb be easy to do sth
主动形
式表达被动意思,所以用
pick out
。故
B
选项正确。
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
1.
主语+
be +adj. +to do
。
能用于此句型的形容词有
: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(
使人疲劳的
),
interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.
注意:当上述 形容词在句中作宾语补
足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.
主语
+be +adj. + enough +to do
。
3.
主语
+be +too +adj. +to do
。
4.
不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主
动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.
be
句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.
在
“
疑问代词
+
不定式
”
结构中。
, to blame, to seek
等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do
结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知,
sb be easy to do sth
主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用
pick
out
。故
B
选项正确
B
.
Dressed; pick out
D
.
Having dressed; pick out
19
.
Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.
A
.
will be repaid B
.
was being repaid
C
.
has been repaid
【答案】
A
【解析】
D
.
was repaid
试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语
later in life
意为在以后的生活
中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的
now
混淆 ,
that you do now
在句
中充当
the hard work
的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担
心,你现在付出的努力在以后 一定会有所回报。故选
A
。
考点:考查时态辨析。
20
.(天津)
Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the
best all-round forms of exercise.
A
.
regard
C
.
are regarded
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查 被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式
之一。根据动词短语
regard…as…“
把
……
看作
……”
和句意确定应该 用被动语态,排除
A
和
D
。再根据主语部分是由介词短语
along with
连接的三个动名词做主语,应该谓语动词应该
就前一致,即用单数,排除
C
,故选
B
。
【点睛】
本题考查方向涉及到动词 的语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意,判断主谓之间是主动还是
被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否 全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数,考查了学
生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。
B
.
is regarded
D
.
regards
21
.
—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.
A
.
have read
C
.
would be read
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
< br>考查时态和语态。句意:
——
你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?
——
是的, 关于虚拟绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了
400
多万次。
The posts
和
read
是被动关系,用被动语态,
“
已经被阅读过
了
”
用完成时态,故选
B
。
B
.
have been read
D
.
are reading
22
.
By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.
A
.
would complete
C
.
was completed
B
.
would be completed
D
.
had been completed
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及语态。句意:去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有
by
the end of
表示
“
到
…
为止
”
如果后面接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时。本句中
by the end
of last year
,
by
后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时,故选
D
。
【点睛】
By
表示时间,意为
“
到
......
时为止
”
;该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接
by
后面 是现在的时
间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果
by
后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去 完成时;如果后
面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。
By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.
到他十岁时
,
他已学了约一千个英语
By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.
到
2020
年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万。
By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.
当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了
23
.
A number of foreigners______ to watch the 70
th
anniversary of the founding of the PRC on
Oct.1
A
.
Attracted
C
.
was attracted
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:
10
月
1
日 ,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立
70
周年纪念活动。分析句子可知,
a ttract
是谓语动词,由时间状语
on Oct.1
可知,用一般过
去时 ,主语
foreigners
与
attract
是被动关系,故用一般过去时 的被动语态,且主语
foreigners
是复数,故选
D
。
B
.
have attracted
D
.
were attracted
24
.
It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.
A
.
reported
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意:据报道,金融危机正在 一些国家消退。句中
It
为形式主语,
that
引
导的从句为主语从 句,是真正的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词
report
是逻辑上的动宾关 系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。故选
A
。
B
.
to report C
.
reporting D
.
being reported
25
.
The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success
in the end.
A
.
rewarded
C
.
will reward
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:
1.
确定时态:根据句尾的
in the end
可知,事情发生在
将来,用将来时。
2.
确定语态:
eff orts
和
reward
是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:
学生们一直 在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,
故选
D
。
【点睛】
一般将来时
1.
表示未来的动作或状态常用
will shall +
动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如
tomorrow
、
next week
等)。
2.
表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如:
We’ll die without air or water.
3.
表示趋向行为的动词如
come, go, start, begin, leave
等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going to
与
will shall, be to do, be about to do
用法及区别:
(1)shall will do
表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be going to
表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已
做了某种准备;be going to
表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而
will do
则能,表
意愿。
例如:
If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(
正确
)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(
错误
)
(3)be to do sth.
表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。
例如:
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.
表示
“
即将
正要去做某事
”
,通常不与时间状语连用,但可 与
when
引
导的从句连用,构成常考句型:
sb was about to do sth when sb did sth
。
例如:
Autumn harvest is about to start.
B
.
were rewarded
D
.
will be rewarded
26
.
—The hurricane ____ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.
—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.
A
.
will be predicted
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
B
.
is predicting C
.
has predicted D
.
is predicted
考查动词的时态及语态。句意:
——
预测飓风明天早上 会到达海岸。
——
如果是这样的
话,我们最好做好充分的准备。
A. will be predicted
将被预测;
B. is predicting
正在被预测;
C. has predicted
已经预测;
D. is predicted
被预测。分析句子可知,空格处的主语是
the
hurrica ne
与动词
predict
二者是被动关系,要用被动语态。
B
和< br>C
是主动语态,故不正确。
根据第二句话可知,飓风明天早上才到,现在还没到,即飓风 到达海岸是现在做出的预
测,所以要用一般现在时,故选
D
。
27
.
I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He
around here for a long time.
A
.
won't be seen
C
.
hasn't been seen
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早 上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this morning
可知,这是过去的事情;再根据
for a long time
可知 ,此空是更
靠前的动作,且句子主语
He
和
see
之间是一种被动关 系,所以用过去完成时态,故选
D
。
B
.
wasn't seen
D
.
hadn't been seen
28
.
Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A
.
has informed
C
.
has been informed
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意:玛丽和她的父母 都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这让我们
很吃惊。根据句意可知,此处使用被动语态;
nei ther…nor
(既不,也不)有就近原则,只
看离谓语动词最近的主语,这里
he r parents
是复数,且是被告知,所以用
have been
informed
,故选
D
项。
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常
见的就近原 则的词或者短语有:
not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…,
there be
句型,
whether…or…
,例如:
There is an apple and two bananas.
这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.
不仅你,而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
B
.
have informed
D
.
have been informed
29
.
The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female
passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
A
.
should have avoided
C
.
could have avoided
【答案】
D
B
.
should be avoided
D
.
could have been avoided
【解析】
【详解】
考查
“
情态动词
+
完成式
”
。句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致
15人
死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。
could have done“
本来能做而没有做
”
,且句子主语
The
accide nt
和谓语动词
avoid
之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为
D
。
【点睛】
情态动词
+ have done
结构:
1.“must + have +
过去分词
”
表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只
用于肯定句。如:
It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can could + have +
过去分词
”< br>表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。
can
和
could
一般用于否定句和疑问句,
could
的语气较
can
弱。如:
He can't have finished the work so soon.
3.“may might + have +
过去分词
”
表示对已发生 的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,
might
的语气比
may
弱一点。 这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用
can
或
could
。如:< br>They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have +
过去分词
”
表示过去做了不必做或不需 要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多
余。如:
I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
5.“should ought to + have +
过去分词
”
表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该
做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to
的语气比
should
强一些。如:
You ought to should have studied harder.
你本应该更努力学习的
.
(但没有)
He oughtn't to shouldn't have done that.
他本来就不该做那件事
.
(可是做了)
6.“would
+
have
+
过去分词
”
表示对过去的某种 情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种
原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用
sho uld
或
ought to
那样含有责备之意。
如:
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
30
.
The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.
A
.
search
C
.
be searched
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查 虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command
后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(
should
)
+
动词原形,此处
everyone< br>和
search
之间是被动关系,故答案为
C
。
B
.
would be searched
D
.
must be searched
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