tvs3广州版小学英语五年级上册同步讲义：Unit 10 Different tastes

2020年12月17日发(作者：管子怀)

Unit 10 Different tastes

Focus Points
能力
目标
学会表达中西的饮食差异
词汇
知识
目标
句型
情感
目标
了解中西饮食差异
短语
different, western, chopstick, bowl，plate， knife, fork, example, sour,
most, also, pancake, terrible, salad
different tastes, in the West, on the plate, for example, plenty of, in Beijing,
salty food, taste terrible, with a knife and fork, chopsticks and bowls
1. Chinese people like eating rice or noodles, but western people eat bread.
2. People usually eat their meals on a plate with a knife and fork.
3. People from Guangzhou, for example, enjoy sweet and sour food most.
Let’s Talk
1. Talk about what do people in Guangzhou like to eat.
Warming Up

一．听写
____ __________________________________________________ ____________________________
__________________ __________________________________________________ ______________
________________________________ __________________________________________________
______________________________________________ ____________________________________
_________ __________________________________________________ _______________________
______________________ __________________________________________________ __________
二．单词及短语
1. 不同的____________________________
3. 筷子______________________________
5. 盘子______________________________
7. 叉________________________________
9. 例如______________________________






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2. 西方的_________________________
4. 碗_____________________________
6. 刀_____________________________
8. 例子___________________________
10.最；大多数_____________________

11.也________________________________
13.薄饼______________________________
15.在西方____________________________
17.在北京____________________________
19.广州人____________________________
21.中国人____________________________
23.不同口味__________________________
24.辣的食物__________________________
26.用刀叉____________________________
三．课文内容
根据提示把句子补充完整。









12.大量的；很多的_________________
14.可怕的_________________________
16.在盘子上_______________________
18.在盘子吃饭_____________________
20.例如___________________________
22.很难吃_________________________
24.很多___________________________
25.咸的食物_______________________
27.碗和筷子_______________________
We all know Chinese and Western food is often very （不同的）. Chinese people
like （吃）rice or noodles, but Western people eat bread. Chinese people use chopsticks
and bowls but in the , people usually eat their meals on a plate a
knife and fork.
But do you know that people China have different （不同口
味）,too ?People from Guangzhou, example, enjoy sweet and sour food
（最）.They also eat plenty of delicious dimsum. Beijing, people eat more noodles,
pancakes and dumplings. They (也)like salty food. People from Sichuan love hot food.
Some people think it’s too hot and （尝起来）terrible. （但是）I love
Sichuan food.


Language Points

【知识考点一】
with的用法：

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“用……工具、方法等”
e.g. I write with a pencil.
我用铅笔写字。
“和……在一起”
e.g. Jim often plays football with his friends.
吉姆经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球。
拥有某物
e.g. I often dream of a big house with a garden.
我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
“带有,具有”，在……身上；
e.g. The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.
在……身边之意
【试试看】
用刀和叉 a and
用碗筷 and
People usually eat their meals on a plate and fork.
人们通常用刀叉吃装在盘子里的食物。
【知识考点二】
also 也
e.g. They also eat plenty of delicious dimsum. 他们也爱吃各种可口的点心。
My father also likes coffee. 我爸爸也喜欢咖啡。
拓展：三大“也”人
too
用在肯定句末，
逗号“也”人
also
e.g. Sarah is a teacher, and Bob is a teacher, too.
Sarah是老师，Bob也是老师。
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
用在肯否定句中，
e.g. Peter eats bread every day, and his wife also eats bread.
句中“也”人 Peter每天吃面包，他的太太也是。
e.g. Peter doesn’t like pizza, and his wife doesn’t like it, either.
Peter不喜欢披萨，他的太太也不喜欢披萨。
either
用在否定句末，
逗号“也”人
【试试看】
Cici likes swimming， and I likes swimming， . Cici喜欢游泳，我也喜欢游泳。
Zoe doesn’t jump high，and his brother doesn’t jump high .
Zoe跳的不高，他哥哥也跳得不高。
Sue is a girl, and Lily is a girl. Sue是个女孩，Lily也是个女孩。

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【知识考点三】
plenty of 大量的；很多的
同义词：a lot of；后面可加可数名词复数和不可数名词
e.g. They also eat plenty of delicious dimsum. 他们也爱吃各种可口的点心。
We eat plenty of vegetables every day. 我们每天吃很多蔬菜。
【试试看】
The garden has_______ _______ _______ plants. = The garden has _______ _______ plants.
花园里有许许多多的植物。
【知识考点四】
名词food的用法：

可数名词
不可数名词
【试试看】
They also like salty . 他们还喜欢咸的食物。
My English friends enjoy different kinds of like hamburgers, bread and chips.
我的英国朋友们都喜欢不同的食物，像汉堡，面包，薯片。
We all know Chinese and Western is often very different.
我们都知道中国食物和西方食物不同。
【知识考点五】
enjoy…most =like…best 最喜欢……
e.g. Chinese people enjoy rice most. = Chinese people like rice best.
【试试看】
People from Guangzhou enjoy sweet food .

食物种类（复数：foods）
食物;粮食;（与饮料相对的）食品
frozen foods冷冻食品
food and drink饮食


Fun with Culture
4个中美饮食习惯差异


一、美国人喜欢一日多餐，每餐适量；而中国人传统习惯一日三餐，每餐食量都较大 ，且
现已开始有不食早餐的风气。无疑少食多餐会比一日三餐、二餐科学。

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二、许多中国人习惯每日购买新鲜食品烹饪；美国人往往一次性购 买一周的食品贮存在冰
箱里，每日食用冷冻食品，且食用的罐头和腌制品分别为中国人的八倍和六倍，它 们含较多的
防腐剂和色素等化学品，均对身体不利。
三、中国许多家庭逢年过节时菜肴特 别多，应酬也特别多。而美国人宴客或过节，从不铺
张，连总统宴请外国元首也是五菜一羹，更不劝酒。
四、中国人爱吃熟菜，美国人爱吃生菜。生菜比熟菜有营养，但须无污染。

Go For It
一．找出划线部分发音不同的词，把序号填在括号里。
（ ）1. A .thank
（ ）2. A .great
（ ）3. A. lived
（ ）4. A .hour
（ ）5. A. good





B .with
B .read




C. think D .both
D. meat
D. visited
D. Halloween
D. food
C. beach
C .called
C. healthy
C .cook
B. played
B .heavy
B .foot
二．选出每组中不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. chopstick
( ) 2. A. pancake
( ) 3. A. plate
( ) 4. A. first
( ) 5. A. salty
三．选择题。
( ) 1. The food is too salty and tastes .
A. great B. delicious C. terrible
B. bowl C. sour
B. terrible C. dimsum
B. bowl C. delicious
B. different C. second
B. sweet C. most
( ) 2. In china, sometimes, we cook for people on their birthday.
A. cake B. dumplings C. noodles
( ) 3. Chinese people like rice.
A. eat B. eats C. eating
( ) 4. Some people it tastes terrible
A. think B. thinking
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C. thinks


( ) 5. Western people eat .
A. breads B. beefs C. bread
( ) 6. They like salty food.
A. too B. also C. either
( ) 7. People eat their meals on a plate a knife and fork.
A. in B. of C. with
( ) 8.--What do you want to eat for lunch?
-- .
A. Some milk
( ) 9. -- Do you like salty food?
-- .
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do.
B. A sandwich C. I’m hungry.
( )10. you know that people in China have different tastes？
A. Do B. Does C. Are
( ) 11. Tom, it’s time breakfast now.
A. with B. to C. for
( ) 12. Everything great.
A. look B. looks C. looking
( ) 13. There are so many things .
A. to try B. try C. trying
( ) 14. The Wang family lunch at home now.
A. are having B. having C. is having
( ) 15. Jack likes hot food, but Ben hot food.
A. don’t like B. doesn’t likes C. doesn’t like
四．选择正确的一项填空。
1. Chinese people eat ________ ( B. of) chopsticks and bowls.
2. People in China have different tastes, ________.(A. either B. too)
3. He also eats _________ (A. plenty of B. a lot ) dimsum.
4. _________ (A. At B. In) Guangzhou, people like eating rice.
5. _________ (A. Such as B. For example), vegetables are good for us.

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五．按实际回答问题。
1. Do you like hot food?
_ _______________________________________________
2. What do western people use to eat their meals?
________________________________________________
3. What do you think of Sichuan food?
___ ______________________________________________
4. Do you use a knife and fork to eat food? < br>_______________________________________________ __
5. What will you eat after school?
___ ______________________________________________
六．阅读短文.
(A)
判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Amy: It’s noon. Let’s have lunch.
Tom: OK. What’s your favorite food?
Amy: Meat. But I don’t like chicken.
Tom: I think chicken is good. I like sandwiches with chicken best.
Amy: Oh, that’s a restaurant. What would you like to eat?
Tom: I’d like a hamburger and some milk.
Amy: OK, I’d like a hot dog and some orange juice.
Tom: It’s delicious.
( ) 1. Amy and Tom go to have lunch.
( ) 2. Tom doesn’t like chicken.
( ) 3. Sandwiches with chicken are Tom’s favorite food..
( ) 4. Tom would like a hot dog and some orange juice.
( ) 5. The lunch is delicious.
(B)
完成下面表格。
My name is Maggie. My families have different tastes. My father likes hot food. He often eats hot

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chicken. My mother likes sour food. Her favorite food is grapes. She often eats grapes. My sister likes
salty food. She often eats salty fish. My brother loves sweet food. He often eats ice cream. I like sweet
food, too. I often eat candies.
Family member
Maggie’s father
Maggie’s mother
Maggie’s sister
Maggie’s brother
Maggie
七．作文。
请你用5句话描写你和你的家人（爸爸，妈妈，弟弟和你）最喜爱的食物。
提示词：favourite food （hot; sweet; sour等） like...best;（chicken；juice; ice cream等）
______ __________________________________________________ __________________________
____________________ __________________________________________________ ____________
_________________________________ _________________________________________________
______________________________________________ ____________________________________
_________ __________________________________________________ _______________________
______________________ __________________________________________________ __________

Favorite taste
hot food
2. _________
3.__________
sweet food
5.__________
Favorite food
1.___________
grapes
salty fish
4.___________
candies


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