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好了歌解2018年《大学英语》网上学习习题、在线考试及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-12-20 06:04
tags:网上学习英语

成都信息港-云词

2020年12月20日发(作者:季正益)
一、单选
1、1. The cost of the dam reconstruction would _____ from 2.5 to 3 million pounds.
A. deserve B. range C.
spend D. include (分数:1 分)
A. deserve
B. range
C. spend
D. include
标准答案是:B。
2、2. We cannot get an answer yet, for _____ to that problem is still under
discussion.
A. action B. strategy C. solution D. impact (分
数:1 分)
A. action
B. strategy
C. solution
D. impact
标准答案是:C。
3、3. Among these articles, which do you think are most to
interest our students?
A. unexpected B. awkward C.
competent D. likely (分数:1 分)
A. unexpected
B. awkward
C. competent
D. likely
标准答案是:D。
4、4. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is to have a
fresh supply every day.
A. essential B. visible C.
ultimate D. profound (分数:1 分)
A. essential
B. visible
C. ultimate
D. profound
标准答案是:A。
5、5. Henry seemed by this completely unexpected turn of
events.
A. consumed B. bewildered C.
liberated D. melted (分数:1 分)
A. consumed
B. bewildered
C. liberated
D. melted
标准答案是:B。
6、6. Don’t to let me know if there’s anything I can do
for you.
A. hesitate B.
reject C. puzzle D. thrill (分数:1 分)
A. hesitate
B. reject
C. puzzle
D. thrill
标准答案是:A。
7、7. As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir
up in his students rather than insist on obedience.
A. observation B. curiosity C.
superiority D. judgmen (分数:1 分)
A. observation
B. . curiosity
C. superiority
D. judgmen
标准答案是:B。
8、8. Her son did not seem to ____ any importance to what she had said.
A. stick B. notice C. attach D. remind (分数:1 分)
A. stick
B. notice
C. attach
D. remind
标准答案是:C。
9、9. Transitional Chinese food is far to McDonald’s and KFC
or any other fast foods I know.
A. immune B. superior C.
essential r (分数:1 分)
A. immune
B. superior
C. essential
D. similar
标准答案是:B。
10、10. His bedroom a single bed with a small television
at its foot.
A. makes up B. consists of C. lays
out D. serves as (分数:1 分)
A. makes up
B. consists of
C. lays out
D. serves as
标准答案是:B。是
一、单选
1、1. It is reported that a (n) ______of accidents has occurred at that crossroads.
A. series B. lot C. number D.
amount (分数:1 分)
A. series
B. lot
C. number
D. amount
标准答案是:A。
2、2. I have two friends but ______ of them likes to go fishing with me.
A. none B. neither C.
both D. either (分数:1 分)
A. none
B. neither
C. both
D. either
标准答案是:B。
3、3. The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to
________.
A. go by B. go on C. go over D. go after (分数:1 分)
A. go by
B. go on
C. go over
D. go after
标准答案是:A。
4、4. Life is often compared ________ a stage by many writers.
A. like B. as C.
with D. to (分数:1 分)
A. like
B. as
C. with
D. to
标准答案是:D。
5、5. When do you wish to visit Canada?
___ I am settled, I’ll go there.
A、As B、Since C、Once D、While (分数:1 分)
A. As
B. Since
C. Once
D. While
标准答案是:C。
6、6. Henry’s actually of telling lies, pretending to be sick
when he’s healthy.
A. capable B. spontaneous C.
competent D. expert (分数:1 分)
A. capable
B. spontaneous
C. competent
D. . expert
标准答案是:A。
7、The rise in unemployment the government’s plans for
economic recovery.
A. converted B. frustrated C.
collapsed D. dismayed (分数:1 分)
A. converted
B. frustrated
C. collapsed
D. dismayed
标准答案是:B。
8、8. Linda is 35 years old and, after two close relationships, the prospect of
staying single ______ her.
A. impresses B. depresses C.
threatens D. stuns (分数:1 分)
A. impresses
B. depresses
C. threatens
D. stuns
标准答案是:C。
9、9. ____ the look on his face, he doesn’t quite understand what the speaker is
saying.
A. Judge by B. Judging by C. To judge by D. To be judged by (分数:1 分)
A. Judge by
B. Judging by
C. To judge by
D. To be judged by
标准答案是:B。
10、10. The manager said that there were two reasons ______ our sales dropped sharply
last year.
A. because B. since C.
why D. while (分数:1 分)
A. because
B. since
C. why
D. while
标准答案是:B。
一、单选
1、1. Lucy, who did not even go to grade school, had no of
a job at the time.
A. interview B. pressure C.
prospect D. application (分数:1 分)
A. . interview
B. pressure
C. prospect
D. application
标准答案是:C。
2、2. The workers in the factory stopped working in against
their foreman using bad language.
A. protest B. threat C.
conflict D. criticism (分数:1 分)
A. protest
B. threat
C. conflict
D. criticism
标准答案是:A。
3、3. Mr. Brown had hardly said a word since supper, _____ had his wife.
A. either B. or C. nor D. so (分数:1 分)
A. either
B. or
C. nor
D. so
标准答案是:C。
4、4. The old told me that it was no use thinking too much about one’s _____ youth.
A. loss B. losing C. lose D. lost (分数:1 分)
A. loss
B. losing
C. lose
D. lost
标准答案是:D。
5、5. Being aware that Jack was dishonest, the teacher demanded he _____ nothing
but the truth.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D.
tells (分数:1 分)
A. tell
B. to tell
C. telling
D. tells
标准答案是:A。
6、6. True love cannot be , and it is priceless.
A. brought B. caught C. bought D. broad (分数:1 分)
A. brought
B. caught
C. bought
D. broad
标准答案是:C。
7、7. Marriage on true love often brings happiness.
A. decided B. determined C. based D. relied (分数:1 分)
A. decided
B. determined
C. based
D. relied
标准答案是:C。
8、8. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea
about the cause of that fatal disease.
ing B. demanding C. embarrassing ing (分数:1 分)
A. rewarding
B. demanding
C. embarrassing
D. requiring
标准答案是:D。
9、9. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.
A. struck B. occurred C. hit D. meant (分数:1 分)
A. struck
B. occurred
C. hit
D. meant
标准答案是:A。
10、
10.__ __, we will review all the lessons before the final exam.
A. If time will permit B. Time permitting C. If time permitted D. Time permits
(分数:1 分)
A. If time will permit
B. Time permitting
C. If time permitted
D. Time permits
标准答案是:C。
一、单选
1、1. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d
better with your head low.
A. crawl B. retreat C.
proceed D. drag (分数:1 分)
A. crawl
B. retreat
C. proceed
D. drag
标准答案是:A。
2、9. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the
normal would be to stop doing it.
A. perspective B. emotion C.
reaction D. function (分数:1 分)
A. perspective
B. emotion
C. reaction
D. function
标准答案是:C。
3、8. Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the
mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly .
A. empty B. bare C.
stale D. dumb (分数:1 分)
A. empty
B. bare
C. stale
D. dumb
标准答案是:B。
4、7. These schools come under the supervision of
locally committees.
A. appointed B. rotated C.
consisted D. composed (分数:1 分)
A. appointed
B. rotated
C. consisted
D. composed
标准答案是:A。
5、6. This technique is traditionally thought to be of
Chinese .
A. origin B. architecture C.
source D. civilization (分数:1 分)
A. origin
B. architecture
C. source
D. civilization
标准答案是:A。
6、5. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel ease.
A. with B. at C.
on D. off (分数:1 分)
A. with
B. at
C. on
D. off
标准答案是:B。
7、4. Young __ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.
A. that B. who C.
as D. which (分数:1 分)
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. which
标准答案是:C。
8、3. Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, __ you want to call
me and discuss things.
A. in case B. unless C.
until D. so that (分数:1 分)
A. in case
B. unless
C. until
D. so that
标准答案是:A。
9、2. It is __ from my school to the railway station.
A. two-hours walk B. two-hour’s walk C. two-hour walk D. a two-hour walk (分
数:1 分)
A. two-hours walk
B. two-hour’s walk
C. two-hour walk
D. a two-hour walk
标准答案是:A。
10、10. This photo __ __ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.
A. reminds B. recalls C. retells D. remembers (分数:1 分)
A. reminds
B. recalls
C. retells
D. remembers
标准答案是:A。
一、单选
1、1. Now the air pollution in this city ______ more and more serious with each
passing day.
A. to become B. became C.
becoming D. is becoming (分数:1 分)
A. to become
B. became
C. becoming
D. is becoming
标准答案是:D。
2、2. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in __________ with it.
A. argument B. connection C.
conflict D. crash (分数:1 分)
A. argument
B. connection
C. conflict
D. crash
标准答案是:C。
3、 you love plants, the chances you buy them on and
then wonder where to put them.
A. purpose B. impulse C.
display D. cue (分数:1 分)
A. purpose
B. impulse
C. display
D. cue
标准答案是:B。
4、4. People invest money in this company ______ they believe it will make profits.
A. though B. because C.
unless D. until (分数:1 分)
A. though
B. because
C. unless
D. until
标准答案是:B。
5、4. People invest money in this company ______ they believe it will make profits.
A. though B. because C.
unless D. until (分数:1 分)
A. though
B. because
C. unless
D. until
标准答案是:B。
6、5. Mr. Brown had hardly said a word since supper, _____ had his wife.
A. either B. or C. nor D. so (分数:1 分)
A. either
B. or
C. nor
D. so
标准答案是:C。
7、6. In _ Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by
parents.
A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial (分数:1 分)
A. traditional
B. historic
C. remote
D. initial
标准答案是:A。
8、7. In theory, every person will have access an unlimited amount of
information in the United States.
A. to B. from C. at D. through (分数:1 分)
A. to
B. from
C. at
D. through
标准答案是:A。
9、8. Our company has made a with a foreign automobile company to
buy 500 cars.
A. contrast B. contract C. concept D. contact (分数:1 分)
A. contrast
B. contract
C. concept
D. contact
标准答案是:B。
10、9. you show me your passport, please?
A. Must B. Shall C. Should D. Would (分数:1 分)
A. Must
B. Shall
C. Should
D. Would
标准答案是:D。
11、10. A bird knows instinct how to build a nest.
A. by B. with C. from D. through (分数:1 分)
A. by
B. with
C. from
D. through
标准答案是:A。
1. Wait till your turn (come).
正确答案:【comes 】
2. This time tomorrow they (sit) in the cinema
正确答案:【will sit 】
3. After he (finish) his breakfast, he went to the booking office.
正确答案:【had finished 】
4. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what (happen) to
her.
正确答案:【had happened 】
5. Go out and get some fresh air! You (sit) there reading all morning.
正确答案:【have been sitting 】
6. When I entered the lab, she (make) an experiment.
正确答案:【was making 】
7. “What are you doing now?”--------“I (prepare) my lessons for the final
exam.”
正确答案:【will prepare 】
8. He earned 1,000 dollars in (add) to his salary.
正确答案:【 addition 】
9. This is a (confuse) word because it has two meanings. confusing
正确答案:【confusing 】
10. He is very clever and his ability to improve his work is very (limit).
正确答案:【unlimited 】
11. The child always does his homework (willing) so he hasn’t made much
progress.
正确答案:【 unwillingly 】
12. A large (percent) of school- books now have pictures.
正确答案:【percentage 】
13. There is no real reason for (complain).
正确答案:【complaint 】
14. Were you (succeed) in finding a new house?
正确答案:【 successful 】
15. I don’t want to be (depend) on my parents because I am already an
adult.
正确答案:【 dependent 】
16. Winning three gold medals is the most remarkable______(achieve) he has made
so far.
正确答案:【 achievement 】
17. The engineer put forward a______(suggest) at the meeting to improve the public
traffic system.
正确答案:【 suggestion 】
18. Please (cover) the pot. The food is too hot.
正确答案:【 uncover 】
19. We should use the language (purpose).
正确答案:【 purposely 】
20. Learning some (psychology) knowledge can help us know people
clearly.
正确答案:【psychological 】
1. 你的目标应该是质量胜过数量。(quality;quantity)
正确答案:【Quality over quantity should be your goal . 】
2. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。(be based on) .
正确答案:【This news report is written not by basing on the truth. 】
3. 就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
正确答案:【As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in
common 】
4. 南希(Nancy) 虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆的不敢开口。
正确答案:【While she felt like joining the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her
mouth. 】
5. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
正确答案:【It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore 】
1.形影不离的

正确答案:【inseparable 】




2、2.度过难关

正确答案:【 get through 】




3、3.祈祷

正确答案:【pray 】













4、4.针对某个人




正确答案:【take it personally 】




5、5.信任

正确答案:【 trust 】




6、6.就业

正确答案:【employment 】




7、7.偏见













正确答案:【bias 】




8、8.亲自,亲身

正确答案:【in person 】




9、9.谨慎的

正确答案:【 cautious 】




10、10.罪犯













正确答案:【 criminal 】
1. He made (repeat) efforts to solve the problem.

正确答案:【 repeated 】





2、2. We are living in a highly (civilize) society.




正确答案:【civilized 】




3、3. Water makes the (digest) juices flow more freely and makes the food
easier to digest.
正确答案:【 digestive 】




4、3. Water makes the (digest) juices flow more freely and makes the food
easier to digest.
正确答案:【digestive 】

















5、4. His name is known to many in the (science) field.


正确答案:【scientific 】




6、5. Only a (hand) of people came to the meeting.

正确答案:【handful 】




7、6. I was deeply (impress) by his wonderful speech yesterday.

正确答案:【impressed 】




8、7. (Educate) people should have good manners.

正确答案:【 educated 】

















9、8. The old man pays much attention to the (cultivate) of his mind.




正确答案:【cultivation 】




10、9. Although the visit he paid to the country was (formal), he thought it
was quite necessary.
正确答案:【informal 】




11、10. His experiment is always (regard) as a big success.

正确答案:【 regarded 】

















12、11. Is this program (accept) to you?

正确答案:【acceptable 】




13、12. Don’t be so (authority) when you ask me to do something.

正确答案:【authoritative 】




14、13. After an_____(introduce) by the chairperson, we’ll go on with the day’s
discussion.
正确答案:【introduction 】




15、14. This was a minor_______(understand) which could be instantly cleared up.

正确答案:【misunderstanding 】





















16、 man who has _ _(决定、下定决心)to win will never say “impossible.”

正确答案:【make up his mind 】








17、16. The union said that they would _ (采取行动)to save their members’ jobs.

正确答案:【take action 】




18、17. miles southwest of the country __ (lie)the famous beautiful mountain.

正确答案:【lies 】


















20、18. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do.





正确答案:【 better 】




21、19. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug.

正确答案:【taking 】




22、20. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen.

正确答案:【vote 】
















23、2. If she ______(catch) the 10 o’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.

正确答案:【 catches 】




24、3.we regard him as a (shine) example for us to learn from.

正确答案:【shining 】




25、4.My son has no intention of (spend) a vocation with me.

正确答案:【spending 】




26、5.The conditions that existed ten years ago (reproduce) today.

正确答案:【are reproduced 】




















27、6.The panel,which (consist) of ten members, supported the decision with
one voice.
正确答案:【consisted 】




28、 medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities.

正确答案:【poisonous 】




29、8._ (从长远看), prices are bound to rise .

正确答案:【In the long run 】




30、9.__ the age of eighteen, he had written two books.














正确答案:【 At 】




31、10. The boss told each of us to finish our work __ next Monday.

正确答案:【 by 】












32、 have advantage __ you in the field of manufacturing electrical products.

正确答案:【over 】




33、en are always curious ______ everything they see.

正确答案:【about 】












34、 a whole month she stayed in the hospital and not once did she visit her
home for fear of carrying the ______ (infect) to her child.
正确答案:【 infection 】




35、 the time I admired his ______ (youth) enthusiasm.

正确答案:【youthful 】













36、‘ll be some time before supply can ______ (赶上) the increasing demand.

正确答案:【keep up with 】




37、 of all, we should ______ (克服)ourselves in order to overcome

difficulties.




正确答案:【overcome 】




38、 certainly ought to be ______ (提升).

正确答案:【 promoted 】




39、18.______ (既然) you have come you may as well stay.

正确答案:【Now that 】




40、19.______________(多亏了)a series of new inventions, doctors and treat this
disease successfully.
正确答案:【Thanks to 】





















41、e of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).

正确答案:【decided to quit the match
1. 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了,不知如何去做才是。
正确答案:【I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know what
to dohow to act. 】




2、2. 除了看电视,这孩子整晚什么也没做。

正确答案:【The child did nothing except for watching TV all night. 】




3、3. 他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。
正确答案:【He failed in the exam which has made him aware of the importance of
reviewing his lessons regularly 】














4、4. 这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。

正确答案:【The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways 】




5、10. 成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。








正确答案:【Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the
teacher. 】
1.例外

正确答案:【 exception 】




2、2.名声,名望

正确答案:【 reputation 】










3、3.出售



正确答案:【 for sale 】




4、4.想出一个主意

正确答案:【come up with an idea 】




5、5.鼓舞,激励,给…灵感

正确答案:【inspire 】




6、6.组装,集合

正确答案:【assemble 】
















7、7.同意,批准





正确答案:【approve 】




8、8.自由

正确答案:【liberty 】




9、9.挨饿

正确答案:【starve 】
















10、10.有效的

正确答案:【effective 】
1.她的信使我想起了我们曾在一起度过的好时光。

正确答案:【 Her letter reminds me of the good days we once spent together 】




2、2. 这孩子是在一个偏远的山村中长大的。





正确答案:【The child was brought up in a remote village 】




3、3. 我们的责任是去满足人民日益增长的需要。





正确答案:【Our responsibility is to meet the ever- increasing needs of the people. 】




4、4. 人们普遍认为语言是不断发展和变化的。





正确答案:【It is widely believed that languages change and develop constantly 】




5、5.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住




正确答案:【Some people are fed up with modern city life and have moved to the

country 】
1.虚拟的
正确答案:【virtue 】
2、2.现实
正确答案:【 reality 】
3、3.伴随
正确答案:【go with 】
4、4.约会
正确答案:【appointment 】
5、5.预算
正确答案:【 budget 】
6、6.导致
正确答案:【result in 】
7、7.有能力的,能胜任的
正确答案:【competent 】
8、8.更不用说
正确答案:【much less 】
9、9.婚姻
正确答案:【 marriage 】
10、10.共同的
正确答案:【mutual 】

1. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).
正确答案:【consumption 】
2、2. If she ______(catch) the 10 o’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.
正确答案:【 catches 】
3、3.we regard him as a (shine) example for us to learn from.
正确答案:【 shining 】
4、4.My son has no intention of (spend) a vocation with me.
正确答案:【 spending 】
5、5.The conditions that existed ten years ago (reproduce) today.
are reproduced
正确答案:【are reproduced 】
6、6.The panel,which (consist) of ten members, supported the decision with one
voice.
正确答案:【 consisted 】
7、 medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities.
正确答案:【poisonous 】
8、8._ (从长远看), prices are bound to rise .
正确答案:【In the long run 】
9、9.__ the age of eighteen, he had written two books.
正确答案:【 At 】
10、 boss told each of us to finish our work __ next Monday.
正确答案:【 by 】
11、 have advantage __ you in the field of manufacturing electrical products.
正确答案:【over 】
12、en are always curious ______ everything they see.
正确答案:【about 】
13、 a whole month she stayed in the hospital and not once did she visit her home for fear
of carrying the ______ (infect) to her child.
正确答案:【infection 】
14、 the time I admired his ______ (youth) enthusiasm.
正确答案:【 youthful 】
15、‘ll be some time before supply can ______ (赶上) the increasing demand.
正确答案:【keep up with 】
16、 of all, we should ______ (克服)ourselves in order to overcome difficulties.
正确答案:【 overcome 】
17、 certainly ought to be ______ (提升).
正确答案:【 promoted 】
18、18.______ (既然) you have come you may as well stay.
正确答案:【Now that 】
19、19.______________(多亏了)a series of new inventions, doctors and treat this disease
successfully.
正确答案:【 Thanks to 】
20、e of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).
正确答案:【decided to quit the match 】
1.反对,抗议
正确答案:【 resistance 】
2、2.怀疑
正确答案:【 doubt 】
3、3.方法,接近
正确答案:【 approach 】
4、4.犹豫
正确答案:【 hesitate 】
5、5.解决
正确答案:【resolve 】
6、6.表面上
正确答案:【 on the surface 】
7、7.音乐家
正确答案:【musician 】
8、8.本能的
正确答案:【spontaneous 】
9、9.发源
正确答案:【originate 】
10、10.运用
正确答案:【 handle 】
prevent and treatment of AIDS is the field where we can ______ (合作)
正确答案:【cooperate 】
2、 is no point in arguing about it, because it is_______(simple)a question of procedure.
正确答案:【 simply 】
3、 unexpected ________(explode)frightened the little girl.
正确答案:【 explosion 】
4、 brother had become a teacher, ______ he wanted to be.
正确答案:【which 】
5、 one doubts ______ it is true.
正确答案:【 that 】
6、 (already find) that the moon has no life or vegetation.
正确答案:【has already been found 】
7、 actor and actress (be) invited.
正确答案:【 was或is 】
8、 of us, it (turn out ), has a special dream character.
正确答案:【turns out 】
9、 left in such a big hurry that he forget (take) the documents with him.
正确答案:【to take 】
10、10.I was very tired when you saw me yesterday because I (work).
11、 you (take)my advice, you wouldn’t have such a terrible, mistake.
正确答案:【had taken 】
12、y the crowd broke (up) _ ____ several groups.
正确答案:【into 】
13、 he got the train, he didn’t know where he was.
正确答案:【 off 】
14、 is ___ ___(child) to run into danger for nothing.
正确答案:【childish 】
15、 seemed to feel the (necessary) of some explanation.
正确答案:【necessity 】
16、16.I had no sooner closed the door __ ____ somebody started knocking on it.
正确答案:【than 】
17、17.I was chosen to (开展) the experiment.
正确答案:【 carry out 】
18、 _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years.
正确答案:【 has written 】
19、19.I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time. 正确答案:【to finish 】
20、 house is ______ (complete) before his brother’s wedding ceremony.
正确答案:【to be completed 】
1. 相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的。
正确答案:【Mutual understanding is of great importance to friendship. 】
2、7.他现在正面临着一个十分重要的问题。
正确答案:【 He is now faced with an important problem 】
3、3. 是现代技术使我们走向成功。
正确答案:【 It is modern technology that leads us to success. 】
4、4.由于管理不善,他的公司垮台了。
正确答案:【 His company collapsed owing to mismanagement. 】
5、5.在关键时刻,我们应该有能力面对一切困难
正确答案:【At a critical moment, we should be capable of facing difficulties. 】
1.面试、面谈
正确答案:【interview 】
2、2.调查、研究
正确答案:【 research 】
3、3.知觉
正确答案:【consciousness 】
4、4.概述总结
正确答案:【summarize 】
5、5.最小量、最低限度的
正确答案:【minimum 】
6、6.自动的
正确答案:【automatic 】
7、7.特有的,特定的
正确答案:【specific 】
8、8.原谅
正确答案:【forgive 】
9、9.偏见
正确答案:【 prejudice 】
10、10.犹豫不决
正确答案:【 hesitate 】
had better ________ (bring) enough money with you.
正确答案:【 bring 】
2、 I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake.
正确答案:【have made 】
3、 have been receiving a four-day ______(intense) training course.
正确答案:【intensive 】
4、 hours’ sleep is the _________(最低限) that children should have.
正确答案:【minimum 】
5、 is very _________(consider)of you to send me a birthday card.
正确答案:【considerate 】
6、 elephant is the largest animal. _________(现存的).
正确答案:【 in existence 】
7、 the last three years, he switched from one _________(职业).to another.
正确答案:【profession 】
8、8.________(尽管)their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.
正确答案:【Dispite 】
9、 , becoming_____(increase) prevalent in factories , are programmed and engineered.
正确答案:【increasingly 】
10、 important of these_____(vary) according to the nature of one's life-style.
正确答案:【varies 】
11、11.A man can not be really happy if what he enjoys____(do) is ignored by society as of no
value or importance.
正确答案:【doing 】
12、 message_ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.
正确答案:【 that 】
13、 is important to provide an environment __ people are encouraged to make suggestions
at all levels of the company.
正确答案:【in which 】
14、 __ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.
正确答案:【as 】
15、 was unwise of the general manager to_ (充耳不闻) the complaints of his
employees.
正确答案:【turn a deaf ear to 】
16、 the sun____rise in the west,my love for you would be unchanged.
正确答案:【were to 】
17、guished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____ (attend) the ceremony of
the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
正确答案:【attending 】
18、ed with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ (敏感)to, and more easily troubled by,
emotional and relationship problems.
正确答案:【sensitive 】
19、 did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _____(express) it differently.
正确答案:【could have expressed 】
20、20. After the discussion of the_____ (execute) committee, the labor law was put into force in
May,1994.
正确答案:【executive 】
1.他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。
正确答案:【He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils’ mistakes. 】
2、2.你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。
正确答案:【Your assumption is not based on full facts. 】
3、3.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
正确答案:【 His friend accompanied him to a concert. 】
4、4.机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。
正确答案:【 Robots differ greatly from automatic machines. 】
5、5. 科学家们正致力于研究预报地震何时何地发生的计划。
正确答案:【Scientists are working on programs to predict where and when an earthquake will
occur. 】

1Passage 1 As little children, most of us were taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from fairy tales
and other stories. The story of Pinocchio, who begins life as a puppet (木偶), teaches us the
importance of telling the truth. In the story of young George Washington, who lies about cutting
down the cherry tree, we learn that he earns his father’s praise only when he admits what he has
done. Even though we know that “honesty is the best policy,” why do we often lie in our everyday
life? The fact is that we lie for many reasons. We sometimes lie to minimize (将??最小化) our
errors and mistakes. For example, some students might lie to their teachers about unfinished
homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they didn’t even do the
work. These students don’t want to be irresponsible (无责任感的), so they make up a lie to save
face. Another reason we lie is to get out of situations we don’t want to be in. If we just don’t
want to attend the dorm meeting early on Saturday morning, we might give the excuse: “I’ve
been fighting off a cold all week, and I need to sleep on Saturday morning.” We lie because we
believe that telling the truth will cause problems. When we don’t know how to say no, we often
use lies to avoid difficulties. However, lies are not always negative (消极的); in fact two kinds of
lies can yield positive (积极的) results. The first is commonly referred to as a “white lie.” We tell
white lies when we don’t want to hurt other people’s feelings. For example, if a good friend
shows up with an unflattering (难看的) haircut, we could be truthful and say, “That haircut is
awful. It doesn’t suit you at all!” Instead, we are more likely to lie and say, “I like your haircut.
It looks good on you,” and spare our friend’s feelings. The second kind of positive lie is the
“protective lie.” This one can help us get out of or avoid dangerous situations. Parents often teach
their children to use this kind of lie. For example, parents tell their children not to say that they
are home alone if they receive phone calls from strangers. In this situation, lying can prevent
harm or disaster. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. However, before we resort to
(采用) lying to cover up mistakes or to avoid unpleasant situations, perhaps we should rethink
our motives (动机) for lying.
1. What is mainly discussed in this passage? A. The importance of telling the truth. B.
Positive and negative results produced by lies. C. The reasons or motives for telling lies. D.
How to stop telling lies.
2. 2. Which of the following is a “white lie” according to the passage? A. A lie told by a student
to his teacher about unfinished homework. B. A lie told by someone who wants to avoid
hurting others. C. A lie told by child to avoid an unfavorable situation. D. A lie told by a boy
who cried wolf. 3. Why do some students lie to their teachers about their unfinished homework?
A. Because they want to minimize their mistakes. B. Because they have no idea about the
virtue of honesty. C. Because they have left their homework at home. D. Because they
don’t have a sense of responsibility. 4. Which of the following can be regarded as an “unflattering
haircut”? A. A haircut that is pleasant to the eye. B. A haircut that suits somebody well.
C. A haircut that does not look good on someone. D. A haircut that is fashionable and popular.
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People tell lies
in order to maintain their relationship. B. Telling the truth may cause problems on some
occasions. C. “Protective lies” can help us get out of dangerous situations. D. Lies do not
always produce negative results. :assage 2 Psychological research has focused on a number of
basic principles that help memory: meaningfulness, organization, association, and visualization. It
is useful to know how there principles work. Meaningfulness affects memory at all levels.
Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember. There are several ways
in which we can make material more meaningful. Many people, for instance, learn a rhyme to
help them remember. Do you know the rhyme days has September, April, June, and
November...It helps many people remember which months of the year have 30 days.
Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember. How useful would a library be if
the books were kept in random order? Material that is organized is better remembered than
jumbled information. One example of organization is chunking. Chunking consists of grouping
separate bits of information. For example, the number 4671363 is more easily remembered if it is
chunked as 467, 13, 63. Categorizing is another means of organization. Suppose you are asked to
remember the following list of words: man, bench, dog, desk, woman, horse, child, cat, chair.
Many people will group the words into similar categories and remember them as follows: man,
woman, child; cat, dog, horse; bench, chair, desk. Needless to say, the second list can be
remembered more easily than the first one. Association refers to taking the material we want to
remember and relating it to something we remember accurately. In memorizing a number, you
might try to associate it with familiar numbers or events. For example, the height of Mount Fuji in
Japan -12,389 feet -might be remembered using the following associations: 12 is the number of
months in the year, and 389 is the number of days in a year (365) added to the number of
months twice (24). The last principle is visualization. Research has shown striking improvements
in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered.
In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the
second group used repetition to learn the words. Those using imagery remembered 80 to 90
percent of the words, compared with 30 to 40 percent of the words for those who memorized by
repetition. Thus forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental
picture can help us to preserve a memory. 1. What kind of information is easy for us to remember?
A. Information that does not make any sense to us. B. Information that we are not familiar with. C.
Information that is meaningful to us. D. Information that we are not interested in. 2. Which of the
following pairs are rhymes? A. horse—house B. right---white C. come----home D. how---low
second list of words in para.3 is organized according to . A. the rhyme B. the word
category C. the first letters of words D. the meanings 4. Books are kept in a library . A.
according to their size B. in random order C. in a jumbled way D. in different categories 5. What
method can better help form a whole mental picture about the tings to be remembered? A.
Grouping B. Repetition C. Imagery D. Association Passage 3 One day, the
principle(校长) came into our room and, after talking to the teacher, for some reason said: “I
wish all of the white students to stand for a moment.” I rose with the others. The teacher looked
at me and, calling my name, said: “You sit down for the present, and rise with the others.” I did
not quite understand her. She repeated: “You sit down now, and rise with the others.” I sat down
puzzled. I saw and heard nothing. When the other were asked to rise, I did not know it. When
school was dismissed, I went out unconsciously. A few of the white boys laughed at me, saying:
“Oh, you’re a nigger, too.” I hurried on as fast as I could to where my looking- glass hung on the
wall in my own little room. For an instant I was afraid to look, but when I did, I looked long and
earnestly. I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty, but now, for the first time, I
became conscious of it and recognized it. I noticed the ivory(象牙) whiteness of my skin, the
beauty of my mouth, the size and the liquid darkness of my eyes. I ran downstairs and rushed to
where my mother was sitting. I buried my head in her lap and cried out: “Mother, tell me, am I a
nigger?” I could not see her face, but I felt her hands on my head. I looked up into her face. There
were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me. And then it was that. I
looked at her critically for the first time. I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most
beautiful woman in the world; now I looked at her searching for defects(缺点) .I could see that
her skin was almost brown, and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came
to the house; yet, even so I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them. She must
have felt that I was examining her, for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty: “No, my
darling, you are not a nigger.” She went on: “If anyone calls you a nigger, don’t notice them.” But
the more she talked, the less was I reassured, and I stopped her by asking:“Well, mother, am I
white? Are you white?” She answered tremblingly(颤抖的): “No, I am not white, but your
father is one of the greatest men in the country. The best blood of the South is in you.” This
suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear, and I almost fiercely demanded: “Who is my father?
Where is he?” She stroked my hair and said: “I’ll tell you about him some day.” I sobbed(抽
泣): “I want to know now.” She answered: “No, not now.” can infer from the passage
that “a nigger ”means________. A. a white person B. a black person C. anyone that is not white
D anyone that is not black the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the
others ,the author was confused because___. A. he never considered himself a non-white person
B. he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him C. he thought he should be considered D. he
thought it rude for the teacher to call his name was on that day that he began to realize that
_________. A. he was a nigger B. he was different from others because of his beauty C. his
color was like that of his mother D. he differed from other white people even with his beauty
the passage we can learn that _________. A. the boy’s father left them for some reasons
B. the boy’s mother didn’t want to mention his father at all C. the boy never met his father before
D. the boy’s mother hated his father passage generally tells us a story of ________. A. a
boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person B. a boy who had been looked down
upon because he had no father C. the miserable life of colored people D. the life of a one-parent
family
释疑:【passage|1:CBACA |2:CBBDC |3:BADCA 】

2Passage 1 Upon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18 and 21 years), children are
encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children
leave home they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents
do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their
parents to get married. Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States;
young adults meet their future spouses (配偶) through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations
and religious institutions. Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their
parents will approve of their choices. In many families, parents feel that children should make
major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular
profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the
opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately
decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in his
father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children
do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no
exception in the American family. Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural
values of self-reliance and independence. 1. The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in
order to show that they _____. A. enjoy the freedom of choosing their spouses B. want to win
the permission of their parents C. have a strong desire to become independent D. try to challenge
the authority of their parents 2. Most young adults in America would get married for the sake of
____. A. love B. financial concern C. their parents D. family
background 3. Based on the passage, it can be inferred that _____. A. American young adults are
likely to follow the suit of their parents. B. most American parents never make major decisions
for their children. C. American young adults possess cultural values of independence. D. when a
young adult steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently. 4. A son is unwilling to
work in his father’s business mainly because he _____. A. wishes to make full use of what he has
learnt in school B. wants to prove his independence C. likes to do the opposite of what his
parents approve of D. tries to show his love for his parents 5. The subject matter of this passage is
_____. A. cultural values in the American family B. marriage arrangements C. young adult’s
pursuit of a career D. decision making Passage 2 No country in the world has more daily
newspapers than the U.S.A. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 144
in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their
views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New
York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are
not national newspapers in the sense that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since
each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of
national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news. Like the
press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature
crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world
events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information,
for they have to compete with television. Just as American newspapers give way to all
tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. A few newspapers
support extremist (过激分子) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily
newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate.
Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social
views in order to present a balanced picture. As in other democratic countries American
newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the
American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political
scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention
of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War. 1. There are fewer national newspapers in ______.
A. Britain than in the U.S.A. B. France than in Britain C. the U.S.A. than in
Britain or France D. France than in the U.S.A. or Britain 2. Most American newspapers try to
entertain their readers because ______. A. they have to keep up a good relation with them
B. they have to compete with television C. they have to write about crime, sex and rumor
D. they have to give factual news in an interesting way 3. Many American newspapers attract
readers of different political tendency by ______. A. supporting extremist groups from time
to time B. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them C. avoiding
carrying articles about extremists D. printing articles representing different political
viewpoints 4. In this passage the underlined word “press” (Para.2) means ______. A. a
machine for printing B. the business of printing C. great force
D. newspapers 5. The passage is mainly about ______. A. the characteristics of American
newspapers B. the development of American newspapers C. the functions of American
newspapers D. the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers Passage 3 The key to any
successful garage sale (家庭旧物出售) is to get the word out. The best means of advertising your
sale is to place an ad in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood paper, make
sure you advertise in both. The ad should be large enough that it stands out. It should also
include information on where the sale is located with directions, the
and the time the sale will start and end. An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale
and run until the day of your event. That way people can plan their route (路线) to the sale in
advance. Signs are another great way to inform your community. Post them in places where
people gather, such as stores and community centers. Some businesses have a central bulletin
board (布告栏), which is the best place to advertise. Other places to post are at the local college
or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale is happening in August or early
September when students have returned to school and are looking for cheap finds. Post signs
around your neighborhood. You should also place both ads and direction signs, especially if
you're located on a side street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people. Just
make sure you print in bold letters and use large direction signs so people can read the
information from the front seat of their car. 1. The best way of getting out the news of your
garage sale is to ______. A. publish the news online B. visit people
door-to-door C. advertise in the local newspaper D. make phone calls to your neighbors
2. You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so that people can ______. A. get
enough cash for the sale B. compare prices of the items C. select the items they
will buy D. decide on their route in advance 3. Why should signs be posted in a
community center? A. Schools are nearby. B. There are many stores.
C. Students often meet there. D. More people gather there. 4. What advice is given
for printing the signs according to the last paragraph? A. Colored signs are preferred.
B. Bold letters should be used. C. Large pictures should be included. D. Phone numbers
should be provided. 5. The best title for the passage might be ______. A. Advertising Garage
Sales B. Advantages of Garage Sales C. Importance of Garage Sales D.
Printing Ads for Garage Sales CDDBA
【隐藏教师释疑】
释疑:【passage|1:CACBA |2:CBDDA |3:CDDBA 】
3 Passage 1 The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry
more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers
are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are
chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today,
but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the
holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of
stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want
them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of
teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories
help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that
life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and
traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says
16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out
where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles
are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep
young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though,
that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.
Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five
million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but
they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people
today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents
ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their
freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 6. Some parents are upset about the summer
holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to
strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care
of by teachers 7. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________. A.
by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 8. Most significantly, mobile phones
_______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make
parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 9. Teenagers should never give
any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their
personal information D. their parents’ names 10. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.
activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays : assage
2 I began teaching at the James School twenty-two years ago when I was twenty -six. In those
days the place was very different. But time changes, and of course education theory changes, too.
Methods and materials change. Even the classroom looks different. Twenty years ago, our
classroom was a lot less pleasant. Very old- fashioned. We had fewer window, for example. There
were five rows of desks, six desks in a row. Since everything was nailed to the floor, a student sat
in the same place all day long. Oh, we had to be very strict. Now students move all over the room.
They go to different areas for different subjects, and they write at these movable desks. The
students are more mobile, and because they’re more mobile, they’re less restless, and because
they’re less restless, they are more attentive. At least that’s the theory. And as a matter of fact,
we really don’t have many behavior problems here. We use a modified open classroom system
here at the James. I’ll try to explain what that means. Each student makes a work contract with
his teacher. Basically, he agrees to a certain amount of work on a certain project. He hands the
work in when he gets it done. He works at his own speed and plans his own time. If he is
particularly motivated in one subject—math, for instance—he can explore the subject more
thoroughly than the others. But he must also complete his contract in arts or reading or social
science. Freedom within a structured system: that’s what we are trying to offer. 1. Now, the
author of this passage must be in his . A. 20’s B. 30’s C. 40’s
D. 50’s 2. Now we really do not have many behavior problems in the
classroom because . A. the students are more mobile and
attentive B. the teachers are more strict C. the teachers are less strict D. the
students are less attentive and restless 3. The main idea of the third
paragraph is about . A. the characteristic of the modified open classroom
system B. the characteristic of the work contract C. the freedom of the students
D. the generosity of the teachers 4. In a modified open
classroom system, . A. the student needn’t do any home work B. the
student can get more freedom in their study C. the subject that the student should learn is
decided by the teacher D. there is not any discipline that the student should obey
5. According to the author, the educational system today is . A. more strict
and attentive B. more pleasant and efficient C. is similar to the educational system
twenty years age D. is satisfied by every teacher and
student :assage 3 A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and
his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend
happened to know from his own musician days, was playing the saxophone(萨克斯管) on a
street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance.
After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she
played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet(小号) lessons and played
in her junior high school band, he said,
you can play anything.
for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you
want---not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, file
criticism, military history---whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be
limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary---or at least a good dictionary near at hand---you
can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and make sense of the author's words. In the United States,
reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as
they progress through school. They must take their assignments armed only with their
elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And
the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school.
Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks: to show you the skills that will
enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments with
confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader. 26. The author develops his point by
starting with ______. A. an example B. an incident C. a statement D. a contrast 27. Which of the
following statements is implied in Paragraph 1? A. Clifford was good at playing the saxophone. B.
The author's friend was once a street musician. C. The 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very
poorly. D. Clifford was a good music teacher. 28.
most probably means ______. A. seemed to be appropriate B. proved to be appropriate C.
happened to be appropriate D. found to be appropriate 29. With good reading skills, you can
______. A. understand anything you read without difficulty B. work out the author's meaning if
only you concentrate on the book C. understand what you read with the help of a good dictionary
D. concentrate on whatever you read 30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
Developing Reading skills ______. A. is directed to elementary school students B. centers around
vocabulary building skills C. offers elementary reading skills D. aims at helping students read
better
【隐藏教师释疑】
释疑:【passage|1:DACCB |2:CAABB |3:AAAAD 】

4The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come
to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower
(埃菲尔铁塔); or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids(金字塔). Men often say, “He
who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”In fact, it began as independent walls for
different states when it was first built, and did not become the “Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty.
However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in
the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. 答案:长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
如果 你到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去看看埃菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没
有去看金字塔一样 。人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。”实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的
城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才 将其连城长城。然而,今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关,
西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
【隐藏教师释疑】
释疑:【世界奇迹之一|不到长城非好汉|秦朝统一|东起山海关,西至嘉峪关 】
翻译(15分)
It is obvious that television has both advantages and disadvantages. In the first place, television
is not only a convenient source of pleasure, but also a quite cheap one. For a family of four, for
example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with so many
interesting programs available, than to go out for something else. There is no transport to
arrange. They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, or the like, only to discover,
perhaps, that the show is disappointing. All they have to do is to turn a knob, and they can see
plays and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest current events. Some people, however,
maintain that this is just where the danger lies. Those who watch television need do noting. They
are completely passive and have everything presented to them without any effort on their part.
答案 :很清楚,电视有利也有弊。首先,电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐之源,而且价格也十分
便宜。比如,一个 四口之家,足不出户,就能舒舒服服地看到许多有趣的节目,这要比外出
消遣方便得多,便宜得多;不用 安排交通工具,他们也不用去买很贵的戏票之类而结果或许
看到的是令人失望的节目。他们只要拧一下旋 扭,就能看到各种戏剧和表演,更不用说最新
的新闻节目了。然而有些人坚持说,这正是危害之所在:看 电视的人无须做任何事情,他们
完全处在被动的地位,不费任何气力,节目就出现在眼前。
【隐藏教师释疑】
释疑:【很清楚|娱乐之源|足不出户|外出消遣|被动的地位 】
In the past seven years, China’s real estate(房地产)industry has developed in a record high
speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own
in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the
government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast,
including raising interest rates(利率)and increasing taxes on real estate(房产税)etc. Presently,
these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities. 答案:过去的七年, 中国的房地产
业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面 、
舒适的栖身之所的人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况,政府近来采
取 了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前,这些措施在
部分城市已经取 得了初步的成效。
【隐藏教师释疑】
释疑:【房地产业|栖身之所|增加房产税|初步的成效 】
China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption
more prevalent (流行) with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an
educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way(资本主义消费模式).
They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called “the
moon-light group”. This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those born into
wealth, who have received a high education, and who appreciate fast food culture. 答案:中国经
济的高速发展,带来了消费文化的日益流行,同时也催生了一批具有高 学历,充分享受资本
主义消费模式的年轻人,他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光族”。“月 光族”一
词出现于20世纪90年代后期,是用来讽刺那些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文< br>化的年轻人。
阅读理解3(30分)
Passage 1 Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you know the manners of your
foreign friends, you will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A
visitor to India should remember it is impolite there to use the left hand for passing food at the
table. The left hand is for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at
another to show that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a side-to-side movement of the
head is to show agreement. In Bulgaria you shake your head to show —a nod shows
Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs while sitting and talking to someone, even at an
important meeting. But doing this could cause offence to a Thailander. Touching the head of a
grown-up is also not done in Thailand. Knowing about manners is useful when you are traveling,
and you also need to know the language used to express the customs. 1. If you are staying in
India, you'd better . A. not use your left hand to pass food at the table. B. use your left
hand to pass food at the table. C. not use your left hand to wash yourself. D. use your left hand at
all times. 2. To shake your head means “Yes” . A. in India B. in Europe C. in Bulgaria D.
in Thailand 3. You can easily make a Thailander angry by . A. touching his head B. crossing
your legs while talking to him C. shaking your head D. nodding your head 4.The writer thinks that
to know about a country well one must . A. know the language of the country B. know
the manners of the country C. know the manners better than the language D. know both the
language and the manners 5.We can learn from the passage that . A. different countries
have different manners. B. the manners in Thailand are the same as those in India. C. one should
be careful not to cross legs in Europe. D. one should not touch a grown-up's head in India.
Passage 2 College is a place to explore many possibilities; you really can’t do it all- unless you
manage your time wisely. Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and
maximizing(使?最大化) my study efforts: 1. Determine your goals. What do you want to
get out of a college education? Academic(学术的) knowledge? Leadership experience within a
club? Decide what is most important to you. Then devote proportionate(成比例的) amounts of
time to those efforts. 2. Plan ahead. You may think you can keep everything in your head,
but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize
even little tasks. at strategic (关键的) times. Don’t wait until you’re falling asleep to
study. Study first. Save those e-mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much
energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired. te (激励) yourself! You know
that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to
challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation.
Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently. (Don’t rush through the
assignment, though.) 5. Take a nap. Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will
give you the extra energy you need to get through the day. 1. We need to play ahead in order to
________. A. keep a record of all the events B. better organize our activities C.
store everything in our head D. pile up little tasks neatly 2. Strategic times are best for
us to ________. A. save energy B. check e-mails C. study efficiently
D. organize activities 3. Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our
assignments? A. Remembering our urgent tasks. B. Any activities we’re eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon. D. The promise to study efficiently. 4. What can help
us to keep refreshed throughout the day? A. Doing some physical exercise. B. Taking
a short nap in the afternoon. C. Rushing through some assignments. D. Playing a game of
chess with a friend. 5. Which of the following could be the best title for this article? A. Study
Habits and Time Management B. Business Management and Leadership C. University
Education and Campus Life D. Life Goals and Academic Development Passage 3 What is
your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观
者), a leader, and an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays
and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to
be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists (心理学家) tell us, and they should know,
because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect
that colors have on human beings. They tell us among other facts, that we do not choose our
favorite color as we grow up — we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown,
you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Color
does influence our moods (情绪) ― there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most
people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings
warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black
bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other
bridge in the area — until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately
fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby
blue. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is an
established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their
machines are painted orange rather than black or gray. 1. The author regards the psychologists’
findings as _____. A. groundless B. doubtful C. reasonable D. unusual 2. According to the
psychologists, a person’s color preference _____. A. is formed as he grows up B. is
acquired through experience C. is decided by his surroundings D. is possessed from birth 3. It
can be concluded from the passage that bright color lovers tend to be _____. A. quiet
B. active C. depressive D. pessimistic 4. The example of the bridge is used
to illustrate that _____. A. people tend to kill themselves by jumping from bridges B. color can
affect people’s moods to a great degree C. the bridge should have been repainted earlier D.
certain color can kill people sometimes 5. The notion that machines painted orange can reduce
the risk of accidents ______. A. is a well-accepted fact B. remains to be proved C. is
an illusion of workers D. is a good wish of scientists CDBBA
【隐藏教师释疑】
释疑:【passage1:| ACBDA|passage2:BCBBA |passage3:CDBBA 】
翻译(15分)
It is obvious that television has both advantages and disadvantages. In the first place, television is
not only a convenient source of pleasure, but also a quite cheap one. For a family of four, for
example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with so many
interesting programs available, than to go out for something else. There is no transport to
arrange. They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, or the like, only to discover,
perhaps, that the show is disappointing. All they have to do is to turn a knob, and they can see
plays and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest current events. Some people, however,
maintain that this is just where the danger lies. Those who watch television need do noting. They
are completely passive and have everything presented to them without any effort on their part.
答案 :很清楚,电视有利也有弊。首先,电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐之源,而且价格也十分
便宜。比如,一个 四口之家,足不出户,就能舒舒服服地看到许多有趣的节目,这要比外出
消遣方便得多,便宜得多;不用 安排交通工具,他们也不用去买很贵的戏票之类而结果或许
看到的是令人失望的节目。他们只要拧一下旋 扭,就能看到各种戏剧和表演,更不用说最新
的新闻节目了。然而有些人坚持说,这正是危害之所在:看 电视的人无须做任何事情,他们
完全处在被动的地位,不费任何气力,节目就出现在眼前。
【隐藏教师释疑】
释疑:【很清楚|娱乐之源|足不出户|外出消遣|被动的地位 】
阅读理解3(30分)
Passage 1 Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and
morally. Being a good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health. A healthy
body is a kind of priceless treasure. One can do nothing without it. Secondly, we should pay
essential attention to our moral character. We should be always willing to help those in trouble
without any complaints. Moreover, we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly,
cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. No one can
live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners.
So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those
people you don't like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the least, patriotism,
meaning a love of one's country, is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand
the word “patriots” by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. As a
matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a youth is one
thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be. 1. The
passage really wants to tell us that ________. A) what the meaning of “patriots” is B)
the qualities a good youth should have C) a youth should be doing good D) one should
help others 2. The first thing a good youth should have is A) the best looking
B)the best riches C) the good ability D)a healthy body 3. A good youth should
help others A) willingly B) at his convenience C) if he wants to D) with
complains 4. From the passage, we can know that cooperation and communication are
A) good for some introverts B) helpful to us C) important to everyone D) not
necessary to good friends 5. In the author's opinion, the patriots must A) fight for the
country B) learn everything C) do what their country need them to do D)protect
their family and country Passage 2 Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses
in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count
towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six
courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for
fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses
during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two
semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer
period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his
degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. For every course that he
follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to
show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in
spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions
in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is
usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought
to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the
enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of
activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will
be of benefit to him later in his career. 1. Normally a student would at least attend
__________classes each week. A) 36 B) 12 C) 20 D) 15 2. According to the first paragraph
an American student is allowed _______. A) to live in a different university B) to take a
particular course in a different university C) to live at home and drive to classes D) to get two
degrees from two different universities 3. American university students are usually under
pressure of work because_________. A) their academic performance will affect their future
careers B) they are heavily involved in student affairs C) they have to observe university
discipline D) they want to run for positions of authority students are enthusiastic for
positions in student organizations probably because_________. A) they hate the constant
pressure and strain of their study B) they will then be able to stay longer in the university C)
such positions help them get better jobs D) such positions are usually well paid 5. The student
organizations seem to be effective in _________. A) dealing with the academic affairs of the
university B) ensuring that the students observe university regulations C) evaluating students’
performance by bringing them before a court D) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social
activities Passage 3 What are the beauties of Hawaii? Let’s start with four. The beach, famous for
its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There are hundreds of
miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They are thought to be among the finest
beaches in the world. Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is
volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the
islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing. What would be the third
thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn’t be just one
thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas
and pineapples are Hawaii’s biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a
thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world,
which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world. The fourth and
most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush, and
perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for the machine. There is an
old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes
the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different
combinations of races on the islands, and they all live in peace. They believe “Above all nations is
humanity.” That is the most beautiful thing of all. 26. According to the passage, Hawaii is made up
of __. A. one island B. twenty islands C. sixty-four islands D. hundreds of islands
27. Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands? A. They are not a part of the
islands. B. They actually made the islands. C. They are the first in the world. D. They are
growing. 28. What has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world?
A. Sugar. B. Sugar cane. C. Bananas. D. Pineapples. 29. The people in Hawaii are the most
beautiful thing because _ _. A. they had a peaceful history B. they can sleep in the
middle of the road C. there are 64 different races on the islands D. they care more for
people than anything else 30. According to the passage, “above all nations is humanity” might
mean __ . A. not all nations have humanity B. humanity is as important as a nation C.
humanity has no national boundaries D. all human beings should live in peace
【隐藏教师释疑】
释疑:【passage|1:BDACC|2:BADCC|3:BBDDC 】










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