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蓝魂八年级下 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips知识点归纳

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2020-12-21 10:40
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2020年12月21日发(作者:戈尔季)
八年级下 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic
strips知识点归纳
www.5y
八年级下Unit4cartoonsandcomicstrips知
识点归纳
cartoonn.动画片,卡通片
warningn.警告,警示
role- playv.角色扮演
symboln.符号
bublen.泡,气泡
thoughtn.心思,思想
roughadj.粗略
sketchn.速写,概述
programn.程序
recordv.录制,录音
effectn.效果
basicadj.基本的,基础的
stagen.段,步,步骤
pleasantadj.友好的,友善的,文雅的
detailedadj.详细的,细致的
appearv.显得,看来,似乎
actorn.演员

matchv.与...相配
separatelyadj.单独的,分别的
playv.播放
scoren.得分
teamn.对
starn.明星,体坛高手
mysteryn.神秘
island

stormn.暴风雨
jacketn.夹克衫,短上衣
waven.海浪,波浪,波涛
comicstrip
连环漫画
popout
(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)长大
decideon
决定,选定
videocamera
摄像机
playagainst
同...比赛
weatherforecast
天气预报
lifejacket
救生衣
thankgoodness
谢天谢地
makeit
获得成功
一、短语归纳:
trip连环漫画
张大,睁大
on决定
amera摄像机
ainst同……比赛
rforecast天气预报
oodness谢天谢地
获得成功
f考虑,想起,记得
whatdoyouthinkof...?
oodidea有个好主意
bout思考,考虑
...to...把……添加到……
ffects音响效果
ndergroundstation在地铁站
ke看上去像
...together把……放在一起
eas与……相同
erentfrom与……不同
f一双
opof在……顶部
t=takecare=becareful当心
捡起
ble在困境中
二、重点词汇:
.appear++adj.
Sheappearshappyatthenews.她听到这个消息时显得很
开心。
mybrotherappearedhappywhenheheardfromsister.当
我 弟弟收到我妹妹来信时,似乎很高兴。
Appear+todosth
youappeartotravelquitealot.你好像走过很多地方。
Sheappearedtoagreewithyou.他好象同意你的意见。
Itseems appearsthatwewon’tfinishthisworktoday.
我们好象今天完不 成这项工作。
Thereappearstohavebeenanaccident.好象出了一次事
故。
Itseems/appears(tosb.)+that-clause
Its eems/appearstomethattheyareright.我觉得他们
似乎是正确的。
Itseemed/
appearedthatheenjoyedthefoodver ymuch.看来他好像很喜
欢吃这种食品。
=alittle
ytodosth.
begetreadyforsth.
eas和……一样
bedifferentfrom和……不同
,sound,taste,smell,feel 连系动词后接形容
词作表语。
ble在困境中
. 某人某物有毛病
getintotrouble惹上麻烦
havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻烦
takethetroubletodosth.费力做某事
dindoing做成某事
tsb. 嘲笑某人
.告诉某人某事
h. 告诉某人做某事
todo被用来做
usedtodo过去常常做
beusedtodoing习惯于做
三、知识点讲解与拓展:
.
character:n.人物、角色
yueFeiisagreathistoricalcharacter.
2.
thinkof考虑、思考
I’mthinkingofgoingtoParisforvacation.
拓展:thinkof:想起、记起
Ican’tthinkofhisname.
thinkof:对……有某种看法,
“whatdoyouthinkof…”句型中
whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
3.
add…to…&addto
add…to…
把……加到……上
Pleaseaddsomesalttothewater.
用于常
addto
添加,增添(欢乐、困难等抽象名词)
Doyouhaveanythingtoaddtothelist?
4.
recordv.录音
I’verecordedthewholeconcert.
拓展:recordn.记录
settherecord创造记录
breaktherecord打破记录
holdtherecord保持记录
5.
decideon决定、选定
whatmadeyoudecideonPlanA?
6.
basicadj.基础的,基本的
拓展:base—basis基础—basic基本的—basically基
本上
7.
Hereitis.
以here和there开头的句子,若后面的主语为人称代< br>词,主谓不倒装;若后面的主语为名词,主谓倒装。
Hereyouare.
给你。
Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。
8.
forgetv.忘记
forgettodo
忘记要做某事(动作没发生)
Iforgettoturnoffthelight.
forgetdoing
忘记做过某事(动作已发生)
Iforgetopeningthedoor.
9.
looklike看上去像
Tomlookslikehisfather.
拓展:提问长相:ke?
提问性格:?
0.
appearv.显得,看来,似乎
Awomansuddenlyappearedinthedoorway.
拓展:appear(tobe)+adj.n.
Sheappearshappyatthenews.
appeartodosth.
youappeartotravelquitealot.
1.
alittle&abit
)两者都可以作副词用,用来修饰形容词(原级或比较
级),或动词。
I’malittlebithungry.
2)用作形容词做定语时,alittle修饰不可数名词,而
abit后面加of再加不可数名词。
There’salittlewater.=There’sabitofwater.
2.
bereadytodosth.
已完成某事,准备好做某事
Thecontractwillbereadytosignintwoweeks.
拓展:begetreadyforsth.为……做好准备
Areyoureadyforyourteast?
3.
aswellas并且,还。用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语
时,谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。
Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.
4.
howtodo
疑问词+todo
Idon’tknowhowtodoit.
拓展:whattodo做什么
wheretogo去哪里
whytodo为什么做
5.
Don’t+动词原形.
否定祈使句,意为“不要……,禁止……”
Don’tplayjokesonme,willyou?
6.
thesameas…
和……一样
Thetwinslookthesameaseachother.
拓展:bedifferentfrom
与……不同
LondonwasdifferentfrommostEuropeancapitals.
7.
look连系动词,意为“看起来,看上去”,厚街形容词
作表语。
Alicelookshappytoday.
拓展:连系动词还
有::be,look ,feel,seem,appear,prove,smell,taste,sou
nd等
8.
.让某人做某事
在let引导的祈使句中,sb可以是名词,也可以说代词
的宾格。Lethimgo.
let是使役动词,常用的使役动词还有:make,have,
leave等。Theymademe repeatthestory.
9.
apairof+不可数名词可数名词的复数
apairofshoes
20.
lookout=payattentionto当心、注意
Lookout!Thereisacarcoming!
拓展:lookoutof…向外看……
Shestoppedwritingandlookedoutofthewindow.
21.
pickup捡起,拾起
Shepickupaflowerontheroad.
拓展:pickupsth.捡起某物 ,当sth.是人称代词的宾格
时,放在pick之后,如:pickitup。当sth.是名词时, 可
以放在pickup中间或up之后,如:
pickthepenup=pickupthe pen。
22.
introuble在困境中
He’sintrouble,let’shelphim.
拓展:与trouble相关的短语:getintotrouble惹上麻

havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
23.
successn.成功
Iwishyousuccesswithyourstudies.
拓展:succeedv.成功。succeedindoingsth.
successfuladj.成功的。
Hisbusinessissuccessful.
24.
tellsbsth.告诉某人某事
Hetoldmethereason.
h.告诉某人做某事
Theteachertoldhimtocleantheclassroom.
osth.告诉某人不做某事
Hetoldusnottobuyclothesinthisstore.
25.
laughat嘲笑
Don’tlaughathim,please.
练习:
.whatdoyou_____yourhometown?
tverymuch.

out
f
ver

asinthesupermarket,Iforgot_____moneywithme.

ng

ng
ougivemesome advice?Idon’
tknow______.whydon’tyouwearthisred shirt?
wear
wear
ear
owear
myclassmatesdon’
tliketotalktoteirparents ,butIam____them.
entfrom
sedat
eas
f
’syourticket?Show_______,please.





6.--Tom,____ __readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestree
’sveryd angerous.
--ok,thankyou.
’t
’t
’t
’t

________apieceofwastep aper,andputitintotherubbi
shbag.
up
way
for
in
8.I’tsureourfootballteamwill______’
rethebest.




cheroftentellsus______’
sdangerous.
’tswim
m
wim
mming

tot heInternet,differentkindsofinformation__
____in ashorttime.
earned
nlearned
rn
rned
五、语法——被动语态(2)
一.概念:表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被
动语态。
二.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
we
visited
thatfactory
lastsummer主动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
Thatfactory
wasvisited
byus
lastsummer被动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
三.各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
amisare+P.P.
(1)DotheyspeakFrench?
(2)Theydon’tusetheroom.
IsFrenchspokenbythem?
Theroomisn’tusedbythem.
一般过去时
waswere+p.p.
(1)Thehunterkilledatiger.
(2)Hewrotemanystorieslastyear.
Atigerwaskilledbythehunter.
manystorieswaswrittenbyhimlastyear.
现在进行时
amisare+being+p.p.
Theseworkersarebuildinganewbridge.
(2)Heismendinghiscar.
Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheseworkers.
Hiscarisbeingmendedbyhim.
过去进行时
waswere+being+p.p.
Hewassellingbooks.
Theywerediscussingtheplanatthattime.
Bookswerebeingbuiltbyhim.
Theplanwasbeingdiscussedbythematthattime.
现在完成时
havehas+been+p.p.
ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwords.
Hehasfinishedthework.
manyEnglishwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.
Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.
过去完成时
had+been+p.p.
Theyhassolvedtheproblem.
wehadtoldhimthenewsbythen.
Theproblemhadbeensolvedbythem.
Thenewshadbeentoldtohimbyus.
一般将来时
shallwillbe+p.p.
(1)Ishallmakeaplan.
Theyaregoingtofixtheradioinanhour.
Aplanwillbemadebyme.
Theradioisgoingtobefixedbytheminanhour.
过去将来时
wouldbe+p.p.
wasweregoingtobe+p.p.
(1)Hetoldmetheywouldpainttheroom.
(2)Theyweregoingtoputonaplaythenextweek.
Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepaintedbythem.
Aplaywasgoingtobeputbythemthenextweek.
情态动词
canmaymustshould
+be+p.p.
(1)weshouldhandinourhomework.
(2)youmustanswerthequestioninEnglish.
ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.
ThequestionmustbeansweredinEnglishbyyou.
四.如何正确使用被动语态
.有些动词带有两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,变
被动语 态时,可把其中一个宾语变成主语,另一个留在被动
结构谓语后面。需要注意的是:若把直接宾语变成被 动语态
的主语,需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
ntellsusinterestingstories.(主动语态)
(被动语态)
▲常带双宾语的词有:tell,show,lend,pass等。
2.在主动语 态中,某些动词之后带有复合宾语,即宾语
和宾语补足语,这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当,to被省
略,但在被动语态中,这个to还要还原。
hearhersingthispopularsong.(主动语态)
Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.(被动语态)
▲有这种用法的常用动词有:
make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,noti ce等。
3.有些“be+过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态,它们
可能是“系表结构( 即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语)。”
2.
比较:1.
4.只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有
被动语态。
eg:

五、不能用被动语态的情况
.
不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:a ppear,rise,die,
happen,breakout,takeplace等
2.
表状态动词不能用于被动语态,如:hold,have,cost,
contai n,become,looklike等
3.
某些动词的进行时可表示被动,如:Themeatiscooking.
肉正在煮着。
4.
主动形式表示被动意义。
)
某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可 以表示被动意义,如:
look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sou nd等。eg:
Herbedroomlooksverycleanandtidy.
2)
动名词的主动形式表被动语态,如:want,deserve,
need,req uire,take,worth等。
Thebookisworthreading.
这本书值得读。
Thechildrenneedlookingafter.
孩子们需要照顾。
3)
某些做表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表被动意义。
Theconversationishardtounderstand.
这个对话很难理解。
Thefishisnoteasytofish.
鱼不容易上钩。
Thepassageisdifficulttoread.
这段很难读懂。
练习:
.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’
s lifealotsinceit_________.
s
ed
nted
ented

steningmaterial,togetherwithitscD- Roms,____
_____well.



d
rtsmeeting_________nextmonth.
ld
gtohold
held
4.—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofyourself.
—kyouaskfor____out.
ing

ling
sold

________awonderfultimewithu
s.
s
ted
ited
ited

uses______inth eearthquakeofApril20,XXinya’
an.
royed
troyed
cwasdestroyed
stroyed

________bymanyteenagers.

d
d
ad
8.
Teenagers________allowedtodrive.
notbe
benot
uldbe
9.—
Atpresent,oneoftheb estwaystostudyisworkingingroups.

morech ances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.

ered
fered
ering
0.—Iwantt oborrowthebook,butIdon’
tknowhowlongitmay______ __.
—Fortwoweeks.

owed



ees_______iris
veryfreshnow.

nted
d
anted
2.—Didn'tyouseethesign
—Sorry,Ididn'Iknowparking________here.
'tallowed
'tallowed
'tallow
'tallow

y6,pedestrians________10yuanifth eyrunredlig
hts,accordingtoBeijingtrafficauthor ities.
ne
ned
e
fined
4.—whatlanguages______inthatcountry'?
—GermanandEnglish
aking
ken

en

asfourseasonsandit________twelv edifferentst
arsigns.
dinto
dinginto
c.
dividedinto
Disdividedinto

ldwithoutparents______goo dcareofbyhisteache
rsinthisspecialschool.
n
en


7..—
clark,s____ ____.—
Sorry,mum.I'lldoitatonce.

d
n
eaned
8.—“Frog”,moyan'slatestn ovel,please!—
Sorry,it________illcomeoutagainso on.
t
out
dout
dout
9.—DoyouknowEarthDay?

in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.



p
up
20.Alotoftrees_____a roundhereeveryyear
andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.
A.wereplanted
B.areplanted
c.willplant
D.a
能力提升。
.whatdoyou_____yourhometown?

tverymuch.

out
f
ver

asinthesupermarket,Iforgot_____moneywithme.

ng

ng
ougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow______.
whydon’tyouwearthisredshirt?
wear
wear
ear
owear
myclassmatesdon’
tl iketotalktoteirparents,butIam____them.
entfrom
sedat
eas
f
’syourticket?Show_______,please.





6.--Tom,______readbookswhi leyouarewalkinginthestree
’sverydangerous.
--ok,thankyou.
’t
’t
’t
’t

________apieceofwastepaper,andputitintot herubbi
shbag.
up
way
for
in
8.I’msureourfootballteamwill______’
rethebest.




cheroftentellsus______’
sdangerous.
’tswim
m
wim
mming

tot heInternet,differentkindsofinformation__
____in ashorttime.
earned
nlearned
rn
rned
www.5y

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