世界残疾人日-国际法渊源
八年级下 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic
strips知识点归纳
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八年级下Unit4cartoonsandcomicstrips知
识点归纳
cartoonn.动画片,卡通片
warningn.警告,警示
role- playv.角色扮演
symboln.符号
bublen.泡,气泡
thoughtn.心思,思想
roughadj.粗略
sketchn.速写,概述
programn.程序
recordv.录制,录音
effectn.效果
basicadj.基本的,基础的
stagen.段,步,步骤
pleasantadj.友好的,友善的,文雅的
detailedadj.详细的,细致的
appearv.显得,看来,似乎
actorn.演员
matchv.与...相配
separatelyadj.单独的,分别的
playv.播放
scoren.得分
teamn.对
starn.明星,体坛高手
mysteryn.神秘
island
岛
stormn.暴风雨
jacketn.夹克衫,短上衣
waven.海浪,波浪,波涛
comicstrip
连环漫画
popout
(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)长大
decideon
决定,选定
videocamera
摄像机
playagainst
同...比赛
weatherforecast
天气预报
lifejacket
救生衣
thankgoodness
谢天谢地
makeit
获得成功
一、短语归纳:
trip连环漫画
张大,睁大
on决定
amera摄像机
ainst同……比赛
rforecast天气预报
oodness谢天谢地
获得成功
f考虑,想起,记得
whatdoyouthinkof...?
oodidea有个好主意
bout思考,考虑
...to...把……添加到……
ffects音响效果
ndergroundstation在地铁站
ke看上去像
...together把……放在一起
eas与……相同
erentfrom与……不同
f一双
opof在……顶部
t=takecare=becareful当心
捡起
ble在困境中
二、重点词汇:
.appear++adj.
Sheappearshappyatthenews.她听到这个消息时显得很
开心。
mybrotherappearedhappywhenheheardfromsister.当
我 弟弟收到我妹妹来信时,似乎很高兴。
Appear+todosth
youappeartotravelquitealot.你好像走过很多地方。
Sheappearedtoagreewithyou.他好象同意你的意见。
Itseems appearsthatwewon’tfinishthisworktoday.
我们好象今天完不 成这项工作。
Thereappearstohavebeenanaccident.好象出了一次事
故。
Itseems/appears(tosb.)+that-clause
Its eems/appearstomethattheyareright.我觉得他们
似乎是正确的。
Itseemed/
appearedthatheenjoyedthefoodver ymuch.看来他好像很喜
欢吃这种食品。
=alittle
ytodosth.
begetreadyforsth.
eas和……一样
bedifferentfrom和……不同
,sound,taste,smell,feel 连系动词后接形容
词作表语。
ble在困境中
. 某人某物有毛病
getintotrouble惹上麻烦
havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻烦
takethetroubletodosth.费力做某事
dindoing做成某事
tsb. 嘲笑某人
.告诉某人某事
h. 告诉某人做某事
todo被用来做
usedtodo过去常常做
beusedtodoing习惯于做
三、知识点讲解与拓展:
.
character:n.人物、角色
yueFeiisagreathistoricalcharacter.
2.
thinkof考虑、思考
I’mthinkingofgoingtoParisforvacation.
拓展:thinkof:想起、记起
Ican’tthinkofhisname.
thinkof:对……有某种看法,
“whatdoyouthinkof…”句型中
whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
3.
add…to…&addto
add…to…
把……加到……上
Pleaseaddsomesalttothewater.
用于常
addto
添加,增添(欢乐、困难等抽象名词)
Doyouhaveanythingtoaddtothelist?
4.
recordv.录音
I’verecordedthewholeconcert.
拓展:recordn.记录
settherecord创造记录
breaktherecord打破记录
holdtherecord保持记录
5.
decideon决定、选定
whatmadeyoudecideonPlanA?
6.
basicadj.基础的,基本的
拓展:base—basis基础—basic基本的—basically基
本上
7.
Hereitis.
以here和there开头的句子,若后面的主语为人称代< br>词,主谓不倒装;若后面的主语为名词,主谓倒装。
Hereyouare.
给你。
Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。
8.
forgetv.忘记
forgettodo
忘记要做某事(动作没发生)
Iforgettoturnoffthelight.
forgetdoing
忘记做过某事(动作已发生)
Iforgetopeningthedoor.
9.
looklike看上去像
Tomlookslikehisfather.
拓展:提问长相:ke?
提问性格:?
0.
appearv.显得,看来,似乎
Awomansuddenlyappearedinthedoorway.
拓展:appear(tobe)+adj.n.
Sheappearshappyatthenews.
appeartodosth.
youappeartotravelquitealot.
1.
alittle&abit
)两者都可以作副词用,用来修饰形容词(原级或比较
级),或动词。
I’malittlebithungry.
2)用作形容词做定语时,alittle修饰不可数名词,而
abit后面加of再加不可数名词。
There’salittlewater.=There’sabitofwater.
2.
bereadytodosth.
已完成某事,准备好做某事
Thecontractwillbereadytosignintwoweeks.
拓展:begetreadyforsth.为……做好准备
Areyoureadyforyourteast?
3.
aswellas并且,还。用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语
时,谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。
Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.
4.
howtodo
疑问词+todo
Idon’tknowhowtodoit.
拓展:whattodo做什么
wheretogo去哪里
whytodo为什么做
5.
Don’t+动词原形.
否定祈使句,意为“不要……,禁止……”
Don’tplayjokesonme,willyou?
6.
thesameas…
和……一样
Thetwinslookthesameaseachother.
拓展:bedifferentfrom
与……不同
LondonwasdifferentfrommostEuropeancapitals.
7.
look连系动词,意为“看起来,看上去”,厚街形容词
作表语。
Alicelookshappytoday.
拓展:连系动词还
有::be,look ,feel,seem,appear,prove,smell,taste,sou
nd等
8.
.让某人做某事
在let引导的祈使句中,sb可以是名词,也可以说代词
的宾格。Lethimgo.
let是使役动词,常用的使役动词还有:make,have,
leave等。Theymademe repeatthestory.
9.
apairof+不可数名词可数名词的复数
apairofshoes
20.
lookout=payattentionto当心、注意
Lookout!Thereisacarcoming!
拓展:lookoutof…向外看……
Shestoppedwritingandlookedoutofthewindow.
21.
pickup捡起,拾起
Shepickupaflowerontheroad.
拓展:pickupsth.捡起某物 ,当sth.是人称代词的宾格
时,放在pick之后,如:pickitup。当sth.是名词时, 可
以放在pickup中间或up之后,如:
pickthepenup=pickupthe pen。
22.
introuble在困境中
He’sintrouble,let’shelphim.
拓展:与trouble相关的短语:getintotrouble惹上麻
烦
havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
23.
successn.成功
Iwishyousuccesswithyourstudies.
拓展:succeedv.成功。succeedindoingsth.
successfuladj.成功的。
Hisbusinessissuccessful.
24.
tellsbsth.告诉某人某事
Hetoldmethereason.
h.告诉某人做某事
Theteachertoldhimtocleantheclassroom.
osth.告诉某人不做某事
Hetoldusnottobuyclothesinthisstore.
25.
laughat嘲笑
Don’tlaughathim,please.
练习:
.whatdoyou_____yourhometown?
tverymuch.
out
f
ver
asinthesupermarket,Iforgot_____moneywithme.
ng
ng
ougivemesome advice?Idon’
tknow______.whydon’tyouwearthisred shirt?
wear
wear
ear
owear
myclassmatesdon’
tliketotalktoteirparents ,butIam____them.
entfrom
sedat
eas
f
’syourticket?Show_______,please.
6.--Tom,____ __readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestree
’sveryd angerous.
--ok,thankyou.
’t
’t
’t
’t
________apieceofwastep aper,andputitintotherubbi
shbag.
up
way
for
in
8.I’tsureourfootballteamwill______’
rethebest.
cheroftentellsus______’
sdangerous.
’tswim
m
wim
mming
tot heInternet,differentkindsofinformation__
____in ashorttime.
earned
nlearned
rn
rned
五、语法——被动语态(2)
一.概念:表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被
动语态。
二.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
we
visited
thatfactory
lastsummer主动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
Thatfactory
wasvisited
byus
lastsummer被动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
三.各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
amisare+P.P.
(1)DotheyspeakFrench?
(2)Theydon’tusetheroom.
IsFrenchspokenbythem?
Theroomisn’tusedbythem.
一般过去时
waswere+p.p.
(1)Thehunterkilledatiger.
(2)Hewrotemanystorieslastyear.
Atigerwaskilledbythehunter.
manystorieswaswrittenbyhimlastyear.
现在进行时
amisare+being+p.p.
Theseworkersarebuildinganewbridge.
(2)Heismendinghiscar.
Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheseworkers.
Hiscarisbeingmendedbyhim.
过去进行时
waswere+being+p.p.
Hewassellingbooks.
Theywerediscussingtheplanatthattime.
Bookswerebeingbuiltbyhim.
Theplanwasbeingdiscussedbythematthattime.
现在完成时
havehas+been+p.p.
ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwords.
Hehasfinishedthework.
manyEnglishwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.
Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.
过去完成时
had+been+p.p.
Theyhassolvedtheproblem.
wehadtoldhimthenewsbythen.
Theproblemhadbeensolvedbythem.
Thenewshadbeentoldtohimbyus.
一般将来时
shallwillbe+p.p.
(1)Ishallmakeaplan.
Theyaregoingtofixtheradioinanhour.
Aplanwillbemadebyme.
Theradioisgoingtobefixedbytheminanhour.
过去将来时
wouldbe+p.p.
wasweregoingtobe+p.p.
(1)Hetoldmetheywouldpainttheroom.
(2)Theyweregoingtoputonaplaythenextweek.
Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepaintedbythem.
Aplaywasgoingtobeputbythemthenextweek.
情态动词
canmaymustshould
+be+p.p.
(1)weshouldhandinourhomework.
(2)youmustanswerthequestioninEnglish.
ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.
ThequestionmustbeansweredinEnglishbyyou.
四.如何正确使用被动语态
.有些动词带有两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,变
被动语 态时,可把其中一个宾语变成主语,另一个留在被动
结构谓语后面。需要注意的是:若把直接宾语变成被 动语态
的主语,需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
ntellsusinterestingstories.(主动语态)
(被动语态)
▲常带双宾语的词有:tell,show,lend,pass等。
2.在主动语 态中,某些动词之后带有复合宾语,即宾语
和宾语补足语,这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当,to被省
略,但在被动语态中,这个to还要还原。
hearhersingthispopularsong.(主动语态)
Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.(被动语态)
▲有这种用法的常用动词有:
make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,noti ce等。
3.有些“be+过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态,它们
可能是“系表结构( 即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语)。”
2.
比较:1.
4.只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有
被动语态。
eg:
五、不能用被动语态的情况
.
不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:a ppear,rise,die,
happen,breakout,takeplace等
2.
表状态动词不能用于被动语态,如:hold,have,cost,
contai n,become,looklike等
3.
某些动词的进行时可表示被动,如:Themeatiscooking.
肉正在煮着。
4.
主动形式表示被动意义。
)
某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可 以表示被动意义,如:
look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sou nd等。eg:
Herbedroomlooksverycleanandtidy.
2)
动名词的主动形式表被动语态,如:want,deserve,
need,req uire,take,worth等。
Thebookisworthreading.
这本书值得读。
Thechildrenneedlookingafter.
孩子们需要照顾。
3)
某些做表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表被动意义。
Theconversationishardtounderstand.
这个对话很难理解。
Thefishisnoteasytofish.
鱼不容易上钩。
Thepassageisdifficulttoread.
这段很难读懂。
练习:
.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’
s lifealotsinceit_________.
s
ed
nted
ented
steningmaterial,togetherwithitscD- Roms,____
_____well.
d
rtsmeeting_________nextmonth.
ld
gtohold
held
4.—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofyourself.
—kyouaskfor____out.
ing
ling
sold
________awonderfultimewithu
s.
s
ted
ited
ited
uses______inth eearthquakeofApril20,XXinya’
an.
royed
troyed
cwasdestroyed
stroyed
’
________bymanyteenagers.
d
d
ad
8.
Teenagers________allowedtodrive.
notbe
benot
uldbe
9.—
Atpresent,oneoftheb estwaystostudyisworkingingroups.
—
morech ances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.
ered
fered
ering
0.—Iwantt oborrowthebook,butIdon’
tknowhowlongitmay______ __.
—Fortwoweeks.
owed
ees_______iris
veryfreshnow.
nted
d
anted
2.—Didn'tyouseethesign
—Sorry,Ididn'Iknowparking________here.
'tallowed
'tallowed
'tallow
'tallow
y6,pedestrians________10yuanifth eyrunredlig
hts,accordingtoBeijingtrafficauthor ities.
ne
ned
e
fined
4.—whatlanguages______inthatcountry'?
—GermanandEnglish
aking
ken
en
asfourseasonsandit________twelv edifferentst
arsigns.
dinto
dinginto
c.
dividedinto
Disdividedinto
ldwithoutparents______goo dcareofbyhisteache
rsinthisspecialschool.
n
en
7..—
clark,s____ ____.—
Sorry,mum.I'lldoitatonce.
d
n
eaned
8.—“Frog”,moyan'slatestn ovel,please!—
Sorry,it________illcomeoutagainso on.
t
out
dout
dout
9.—DoyouknowEarthDay?
—
in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.
p
up
20.Alotoftrees_____a roundhereeveryyear
andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.
A.wereplanted
B.areplanted
c.willplant
D.a
能力提升。
.whatdoyou_____yourhometown?
,
tverymuch.
out
f
ver
asinthesupermarket,Iforgot_____moneywithme.
ng
ng
ougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow______.
whydon’tyouwearthisredshirt?
wear
wear
ear
owear
myclassmatesdon’
tl iketotalktoteirparents,butIam____them.
entfrom
sedat
eas
f
’syourticket?Show_______,please.
6.--Tom,______readbookswhi leyouarewalkinginthestree
’sverydangerous.
--ok,thankyou.
’t
’t
’t
’t
________apieceofwastepaper,andputitintot herubbi
shbag.
up
way
for
in
8.I’msureourfootballteamwill______’
rethebest.
cheroftentellsus______’
sdangerous.
’tswim
m
wim
mming
tot heInternet,differentkindsofinformation__
____in ashorttime.
earned
nlearned
rn
rned
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