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清心决考研英语写作范文100篇

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-12-21 23:48
tags:考研英语作文范文

肯尼亚航空-博格达山

2020年12月21日发(作者:钭正刚)

(4)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.


范文:
This cartoon displays a scenario that might arouse the memory of our childhood
times. A group of children is watching TV news about the successful launch of the
Shenzhou-6 spaceship, which is a great symbol of our national strength and scientific
competency. The children are so encouraged by this big event that they are
determined to dedicate themselves to science after growing up.
As is conveyed by the picture, it is of great significance to implant in the minds
of future generations positive ideals and pursuits. However, it is not difficult
for us to perceive that in today's society, a considerable number of children are
greatly affected by negative influences especially from the entertainment field.
Hence, they regard superficial fame and dazzling appearance as the signs of success
instead of unknown diligence. It goes without saying that such a trend might
undermine children's future careera and development.
Consequently, the whole society should bear the accountability to help the next
generation shape a wholesome outlook of life and great dreams. It is of benefit for
children themselves to work hard to fulfill their dreams, and contributes to our
country in general by yielding more talents devoted to science and technology.

译文:
这幅漫画展现的场 景可能会唤起我们对于童年时代的记忆。一些孩子正在观看电视上播
出的神州六号上天这则新闻,这一事 件是我国强大的国力和科学实力的一大证明。孩子们都
受到了这一事件的极大鼓励,立志要在长大以后献 身科学事业。
正如图中所示,在下一代人的心中植下正面的理想和追求是十分重要的。但是,我们不< br>难发现在当今社会,许多孩子都受到了特别是来自娱乐圈的负面影响。因此他们认为表面的
名声和 耀眼的外表才是成功的标志,而不是不为人知的勤奋和努力。毫无疑问,这种趋势有
可能不利于孩子们将 来的职业发展。
因此,全社会都应该承担起帮助下一代树立健康生活观和理想的责任。一方面,这有利
于孩子们的自身发展,使他们努力地去实现梦想。另一方面,从整体上来说我们将会培养出
更多 献身科技的人才,这也是对我们国家的一大贡献。

闪光词汇及词组:
competency : n. 实力,能力
implant : v. 灌输,植入
affect : v. 影响
dazzling : adj. 耀眼的,眼花缭乱的
diligence : n. 勤奋
accountability : n. 责任
fulfill : v. 实践,实现

万能句型:
This cartoon displays a scenario that might arouse…
As is conveyed by the picture, it is of great significance to…
However, it is not difficult for us to perceive that…
Consequently, the whole society should bear the accountability to…


(5) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

团结

范文:
The scene in this picture is very inspiring. Members of a football team stand
shoulder to shoulder ahead of an upcoming game. They place their arms around each
other, a display of mutual support. Though not seeing their faces, we can feel their
strong sense of solidarity.
As an activity that requires teamwork and cooperation, football places the spirit
of solidarity in the highest position. Admittedly, a couple of talented and skilled
players can contribute vastly to a football team’s victory. However, a continuously
satisfactory performance relies not on individual excellence, but on how each member
regards himself as part of a whole union, and how well they collaborate. Exactly
speaking, it is this spirit that makes football one of the most popular sports around
the world. It composes the game’s essence, endowing it with elements that allow
it to attract heated enthusiasm and devotion.
Football also inspires people to apply the spirit of solidarity in daily life and
work. This spirit can be extened to the hisorical truth that the rise and fall of
a nation depends on how citizens are united by one heart. When people strive
collectively for their nation, the country is bound to step towards prosperity.

译文:
这是一个非常鼓舞人心的情景。一个足球队的成员们肩并肩地站在一起迎接一场新的比
赛。他们把手搭在其他人的后背上,象征着对彼此的支持和鼓励。尽管我们不能看到他们的
脸,但却可以 强烈地感受到他们的团结。
作为一种要求团队合作的活动,足球比赛把团结精神放在一个很高 的位置。诚然,几个
球技很高的球员会为球队的胜利做出非常大的贡献。但是球队持续令人满意的表现却 不是取
决于个人的优秀程度,而是每一个成员如何把自己看成是一个整体的一部分,如何完美地合
作。确切地说,正是这种精神使得足球比赛成为了风靡世界的一项运动。这种精神是该运动
的精髓,使 它具有了吸引人们疯狂和热爱的特质。
从更广泛意义上来说,足球比赛也激励了人们把团结精 神运用到日常的生活和工作中。
这种精神同样也证明了一个历史真理,即一个国家的兴旺取决于该国的人 民是否团结一条
心。当人们为他们的国家共同奋斗的时候,这个国家一定会走向繁荣和兴旺。

闪光词汇及词组:
shoulder to shoulder: 肩并肩
upcoming: adj. 即将来临的
solidarity: n. 团结
teamwork: n. 团队协作
excellence: n. 优秀,卓越
collaborate: v. 合作
compose: v. 组成
essence: n. 基本,本质
endow: v. 赠与,给与
inspire: v. 激发,鼓舞
the rise and fall of a nation: 国家兴亡
collectively: adv. 全体地,共同地
be bound to: 一定

万能句型:
The scene in this picture is very inspiring.
Exactly speaking, it is … that…


(6) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:
This cartoon displays a very soothing scene. An old lady bought some stuff from
a convenience store, and just at the moment when she was about to leave, the store
keeper ran out to her because she had paid an extra two yuan. Though that is not
a big amount of money, I believe the old lady must be greatly impressed by the
keeper’s honesty.
It is without doubt that the cartoon aims at addressing a serious problem
prevailing in today’s society, that is, the lack honesty in the field of business.
For instance, many businessmen are so obsessed with making profit that they simply
forget that they are supposed to serve the people with best products and services.
Therefore, there emerge fake products, cheating services and unfulfilled promises.
In contrast, the kind-hearted keeper of this drawing practices honesty in every
detail of her work. Her attitude gives customer the sense that her product and service
are of first-class quality, which would guarantee her more customers and credit.
The store keeper’s practice is exactly what we should advocate among all
businesses. That is because, honesty not only renders clients temporary
satisfaction, but can also build long-term customer trust. The latter is one of the
key factors for market expansion and business success.

译文:
这 幅漫画展现了一个非常令人欣慰的情景。一个老妇人刚刚从一家便利店中买了一些
东西,在她正要离开的 时候,店主跑出来还给她多付的两块钱。尽管这点钱数目不多,但是
我相信这个老妇人一定对店主的诚实 留下了深刻的印象。
毫无疑问这幅漫画意在指出当今社会一个普遍且严重的社会问题,即商界缺乏诚信 原
则。具体而言,许多商人一心想着谋取更多的利润,而忘记了他们应该为顾客提供最好的产
品 和服务。因此就出现了诸如假冒产品、欺诈服务、无法兑现的诺言等。相反,这幅图中好
心的店主却在工 作的每一个细节中实践诚信的原则。她的态度让顾客感觉到她的服务和产品
是一流的,这就保证了她拥有 越来越多的顾客、更好的名声和信誉。
这个店主的行为正是我们应该在商界中努力实践的。这是因为, 诚信不仅仅给了顾客
暂时的满意感,而更能够建立长期的顾客信任。而后者是市场扩张和事业成功的关键 因素之
一。

闪光词汇及词组:
soothing: adj. 抚慰的, 使人宽心的
convenience store: 便利店
be about to: 将要,正打算
unfulfilled: adj. 无法行使的,无法履行的
first-class: adj. 一流的
render: v. 给予,给予或使可获得,提供
temporary: adj. 暂时的,临时的
expansion: n. 扩张,扩充

万能句型:
This cartoon displays a very soothing scene.
It is without doubt that the cartoon aims at addressing a serious problem prevailing
in today’s society, that is…


(7) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:
As is shown in the picture above, an old man is seriously sick on the back of
a young man who volunteers to send him to the hospital. The young guy is running
and sweating, saying that “Grandpa, let me take you to the hospital”. From his
words we can surmise that the two people barely know each other.
The primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice among people
of selflessly offering help. As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our
everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, the eldly, little kids, and
pregnant women are usually provided seats by strangers in the most crowded buses.
We can also hear many stories about how individuals return lost purses to their
original owners while refusing to leave their names or take any reward. Not to
mention those moving cases of nameless drivers saving lives in traffic accidents.
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a sound and
mutual-trusting relationship among common folk. By offering favors to each other,
people not only obtain convenience and benefits, but also gain mental satisfactions
that cannot be purchased.

译文:
正如图中所示,一个生病老人趴在一个年轻人背上,年轻人主动提出送老人去医院。这
个年轻人边跑边流 汗,说道:“老大爷,我送您去医院。”很显然从他的话中我们可以猜测到
这两个人并不认识对方。
毫无疑问,这幅画的目的在于赞扬人们之间无私地互相帮助的行为。实际上,我们在日
常生活中并不难找到性质类似的事迹。例如,即使在非常拥挤的公共汽车上,总是有陌生人
为老人、孩子 和孕妇们让座。此外,我们也能够听到很多拾到钱包归还原主而不留名、不拿
报酬的故事。更不用说一些 无名司机拯救交通事故受害者们的感人故事。
总的来说,我坚信一个和谐社会是以人们之间健 康和互信的关系为基础的。通过互相之
间提供帮助,人们不仅收获了便利和利益,更是得到了无法用钱买 到的精神上的满足。

闪光词汇及词组:
surmise: v. 假设,猜测
barely: adv. 几乎不能
eulogize: v. 颂扬,称赞
selfless: adj. 无私的
reward: n. 报酬,奖赏
not to mention: 更不用说
nameless: adj. 无名的,匿名的
folk: n. 人们

万能句型:
As is shown in the picture above…
From his words we can surmise that…
The primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of…
As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar
nature.
All in all, I firmly believe that…


(8) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:
The picture reveals a scenario that is commonly seen in any urban area. A woman
on the third floor of a building is happily hanging up the clothes she just washed
on a sunny day, ignoring that the dropping water is drenching the dry coverlets
hung by her neighbor downstairs. The victim looks very annoyed by the women’s
selfish behavior.
It goes without saying that the drawing targets at assailing the deteriorating
relationship among neighborhoods or communities. Not only friendship between
neighbors becomes rarer, people even tend to forget that helping each other is our
ethical responsibility. In contrast, they prefer to place their own interest at the
utmost position, overwhelming the fact that others have the same rights. The result
is that neighbors are often like strangers, who would never talk to each other of
even a single word after living in the same building for years. It is also not
surprising to hear news about old people died in their apartments without being known
for month.
As the Chinese saying goes, a close neighbor is better than a distant cousin.
It fully testifies that neighboring friendship is one of the traditional Chinese
virtues, which should not be abandoned or omitted. In short, I firmly believe that
maintaining a sound relationship with those who live nearby will make life easier
and happier.

译文:
这幅图展示的是一个在都市 中常见的场景。在一个阳光灿烂的日子里,一个女人在高兴
地晾她刚刚洗完的湿衣服,完全不顾湿衣服的 滴水弄湿了楼下邻居晾着的干床单。楼下的受
害者看起来对这个女人的自私行为感到非常懊恼。
不言而喻,这幅图的目的在于抨击邻里之间关系的日渐恶化。不仅邻里之间的友谊变得
越来越少见,人们甚至忘记了互相帮助是我们的道德责任。相反,他们更喜欢把自己的利益
放在最高的位 置,而不顾其他人也拥有相同权利。后果就是邻里之间形同陌路,经常发生大
家住在一个楼里面很多年却 从来没有说过一句话的现象,发生老人客死公寓数月却没有人发
现的事情也不足为奇了。
中国古语有云,远亲不如近邻。这充分证明了邻里友谊是中华民族的传统美德之一,不
应该被丢弃或者遗 忘。简而言之,我坚信保持一个良好健康的邻里关系会使生活变得更加轻
松和美好。

闪光词汇及词组:
drench: v. 弄湿,湿透
coverlet: n. 被单,床单
annoyed: adj. 苦恼的,懊恼的
assail: v. 质问,攻击
exceed: v. 超过
testify: v. 证明,证实
abandon: v. 放弃

万能句型:
The picture reveals a scenario that is commonly seen in any urban area.
The drawing targets at…
As the Chinese saying goes, a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin..


6、文化交流类

(1)2002年真题。Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled
“Cultures-National and International”.
In the essay you should:
1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2) give your comment on the phenomenon.
You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

真题分析:
本题体现了考研短 文出题的多样性,采用了一张照片而不是传统的图画。这张照片十分
具有感染力,但其中的难点是考生如 何分析出图画的主题。我们可以看到题目中提示我们照
片是一个美国女孩,因此我们可以将她引申为西方 文化和思想的代表。而她身穿的中式服装
则是中国传统和文化的代表。这身中式服装显然很适合美国女孩 ,而且女孩脸上甜蜜的笑容
也说明她非常喜欢自己的装束。因此,我们可以认为这种和谐的氛围代表了西 方人对于中国
文化的接受、欣赏和认同。这就是本题的大致分析思路。
考生可以结合 当今世界的全球化趋势来说明文化既是民族的,也是世界的。中国应当在
国内外大力弘扬其优秀的传统文 化,吸引全世界的眼球,并达到中国和世界各国文化的共同
发展。
思路拓展:
通过这道真题我们可以很容易联想到,在信息时代的今天,世界缩小成为了一个“地球
村”,交流和联系 变得十分方便。这使得全世界的人民抛弃了先前的民族、种族、国家等各
种偏见,随着经济和贸易往来、 政治交涉的日益频繁,各国人民的文化交流也更加密切,增
进了彼此之间的欣赏和认同感。考生可以指出 各国人民之间通过增进交流和理解,有助于保
持和平、实现人类的共同发展、进步和繁荣。

范文:
It is a very eye-catching photo in which an American girl is content in showing
her traditional Chinese costume. She fits perfectly in the well-decorated hat,
earrings, and splendid robe that apparently originate from a Southern Chinese ethnic
group. What makes this picture extraordinary is the girl’s moving smile, which
clearly indicates a westerner’s recognition and appreciation of Chinese culture.
The sense of harmony that permeates this picture is representative of a new global
tendency, that is, people of different nations begin to seek profound mutual
understanding and friendly communication. As a result, cultures become
international. China, in particular, unveils its previously mysterious image to the
rest of the world by its open policy, and thus provides foreigners with the access
of a rich and diversified gallery of traditional Chinese culture. The effect of
such communication can be best exemplified by the recent years’ fashion to celebrate
the traditional Chinese new year—the Spring Festival globally.
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. The contemporary
globalization is not only featured by frequent international trades, economic and
political exchanges, but more importantly, by global citizens’ awareness and
comprehension of the cultures in the world. I firmly believe that the blend of
cultures is contributing, and will contribute more, to world peace, development,
and prosperity.

译文:
这是一幅非常吸引人的照片,上面一位 美国姑娘在非常满意地展示她的中式服装。这套
服装包括了有着多彩装饰的帽子、耳环和漂亮的袍子,很 显然是来自中国南方少数民族的传
统服饰,女孩穿着非常合身。令这张照片显得非常特别的是这个美国女 孩的动人笑容,体现
出她对中国文化的认可和欣赏。
弥漫在这幅照片中的那种和谐氛 围是当今一个全球潮流的典型代表,即来自不同国家的
人们开始寻找彼此间深入的理解和友好的交流,因 此,文化变得更加国际化。特别是中国正
在揭开其先前的神秘面纱,通过对外开放政策向世界展示自己, 为外国人提供了解丰富和多
样的中国传统文化的途径。这种交流的效果的最好例证就是在近年来,全球兴 起了一个新的
流行趋势,那就是庆祝中国的传统新年——春节。
人们都属于不同的国 家,但是文化是没有国界的。当代全球化的特点不仅仅只是更频繁
的国际贸易、经济以及政治上的交流, 而更重要的是全世界人民对于世界上各种文化的认识
和理解。我坚信各种文化的融合正在给,也将会给世 界的和平、发展和繁荣做出越来越多的
贡献。

闪光词汇及词组:
splendid: adj. 极好的
originate from: 来源于
permeate: v. 弥漫,充满
mutual: adj. 相互的
unveil: v. 揭开
diversified: adj. 多样化的
gallery: n. 画廊,陈列室
feature: v. 以…为特点
comprehension: n. 理解
blend: n. 融合

万能句型:
It is a very eye-catching photo in which…
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.


(2) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:
Recent years have witnessed an ever-increasing exchange of cultures between
countries. As is shown in the picture, six adolescents from different countries with
different ethnicities got together and took part in the activity called “American
Culture Ambassador”. Obviously, culture exchanges are gaining worldwide
popularity.
There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon of th picture. For one
thing, cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship, and people can
acquire better understanding of each other. Through cultural exchanges, they can
learn of different peoples around the world, what they believe in, how they lead
their daily life, and their traditions and customs. For another, cultural exchanges
can also greatly benefit the countries involved. That is because countries can share
their achievements with each other to stimulating their own social progress and
cultural prosperity.
To sum up, worldwide cultural exchange is beneficial to all countries involved.
As for China, the open-door policy has greatly promoted the Chinese civilization
to the entire world and vice versa. Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the
long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global
economy, as well as diversified cultures.

译文:
最近几年间不同国家之间的文化交流变得越来越频繁。正如图中所示,五个来 自不同国
家、有着不同肤色的青少年聚集在一起,参加名为“美国文化交流小大使”的活动。很显然,< br>文化交流在全世界正变得越来越流行。
我认为,这个现象的产生有诸多原因。一方面, 文化交流能够促进国际间的友谊,而人
们也可以增进对彼此的了解。通过文化交流,他们可以了解世界上 其他地区的不同民族,他
们的信仰,他们的日常生活,以及他们的传统和习俗。另一方面,文化交流也能 够大大促进
参与交流国家的发展。这是因为,不同国家能够交流彼此的成就,因此也会刺激他们自己的< br>社会发展和文化繁荣。
总而言之,世界范围内的文化交流对于所有国家都是有利的。对 于中国来说,开放政策
把中华文明推向了全世界,也把世界其他文明引进了中国。因此,我坚持认为在长 期看来,
文化交流会促进中国和世界经济的繁荣以及文化的多样化发展。

闪光词汇及词组:
adolescent: n. 青少年
ambassador: n. 大使
acquire: v. 获得,得到
stimulate: v. 刺激,激励
prosperity: n. 繁荣
civilization: n. 文明
entire: adj. 全部的,完整的
vice versa: 反之亦然
flourishing: adj. 繁荣的,欣欣向荣的
diversified: adj. 多样化的

万能句型:
Recent years have witnessed…
As far as I am concerned, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon
of the picture.
To sum up…
Therefore, I can firmly conclude that…


(3) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

老外过春节
范文:
What is presented here is a very interesting scenario. A white man is dressed
in traditional Chinese costume composed of a bright red hat and a long robe. From
the subtitle we know that he is participating in the annual celebration of the
Chinese Spring Festival, his face revealing happiness and satisfaction. Behind him
are more foreigners in traditional Chinese costumes of various styles.
We can deduce from the picture that the world is paying more attention to the
traditional Chinese culture that with a long history. It partly owes to China’s
growth into one of world’s principal economies, and partly to the colorful and
diversified components in the culture itself. Except the case reflected in the
picture, there is bountiful evidence demonstrating the prevailing influence and
strong surge of Chinese culture. For example, it has become a convention for the
French President to congratulate on the Chinese New Year.
To conclude, I believe that the world’s recognition of Chinese culture brings
China and the rest of the world closer. Apart from mutual benefits of economic
expansion, culture exchanges also promote international friendships at home and
abroad. Furthermore, they can create a friendly ecosystem to allow China a better
environment of development. Lastly, they also contributes vastly to the world’s
peace and prosperity.

译文:
这幅图 展示的是一个非常有趣的情景。一个白人穿着一套中国传统服装,即一顶大红的
帽子和长袍。从题目中我 们可推断他正在参加一个庆祝中国春节的年度盛会,同时他喜气洋
洋的笑脸充分展示了他的快乐和满足。 他后面还有更多的外国人穿着不同风格的中国服饰。
我们可以从这幅图中推断,世界对于拥有 悠久历史的中国传统文化开始投入了越来越多
的关注。这一部分是因为中国已发展成为世界上的主要经济 体之一,一部分是因为中国文化
本身就非常多采和丰富。除了图中反映的例子,还有无数的事实可以证明 中国文化的影响越
来越广泛和深入。例如,现在法国总统每年向中国人们问候新年已经成为了惯例。
总而言之,我认为世界对于中国文化的承认使得中国和世界其他地区走得越来越近了。
除了经济扩张带来的相互利益,文化交流促进了在国内外的友谊发展。此外,文化交流也为
中国的发展创 造出了一个友好的环境。最后,这对于世界的和平与繁荣也做出了巨大的贡献。

闪光词汇及词组:
component: n. 组成部分
bountiful: adj. 慷慨的,大方的
demonstrate: v. 显示,证明,论证
prevailing: adj. 流行的,主要的
surge: n. 高涨,汹涌
convention: n. 传统,惯例
recognition: n. 承认,重视
ecosystem: n. 生态系统
prosperity: n. 繁荣

万能句型:
What is presented here is a very interesting scenario.
From the subtitle we know that…
We can deduce from the picture that…
It partly owes to… and partly to…
To conclude, I believe that…


(4) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:
The picture reveals two foreigners who are concentrating on practicing Chinese
calligraphy. The woman is holding the brush in a very standard posture, while the
Chinese character she wrote is of high aesthetic value. Clearly, she has mastered
a high level of this mystical Chinese art.
The picture aims to remind us that Chinese art, with its diversified elements,
is drawing enthusiastic attention from the rest of the world. For instance, the
western society finds Chinese kong fu enthralling, which is particularly mirrored
by the popularity of kong fu movies. Meanwhile, the world has also been conquered
by Chinese tai chi, as well as traditional Chinese music, painting, calligraphy,
and architecture. Even traditional Chinese medicine is gaining a steadily increasing
recognition with its holistic perspective in treating diseases and maintaining
health. More importantly, foreign interest in Chinese culture no longer is not only
about appreciation of the surface, but they commence to explore the essence the
civilization.
From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness the prevalent circulation
of Chinese culture. For one thing, the mood derives from a national pride that we
can contribute enormously to the diversity of global culture. For another, Chinese
art provides a great platform for people home and abroad to create friendships across
countries.

译文:
这幅图展现了两个外国人正在聚精会神地练习中国的书法。我们可 以看到这个女人以非
常标准的姿势拿着毛笔,她写的大字也非常符合中国的审美。很显然,她已经掌握了 这门中
国艺术的高水平技能。
这幅图意在告诉我们,有着多元因素的中国艺术正在吸 引来自全世界的热切关注。例如,
西方社会发现中国的功夫非常美妙迷人,因此功夫电影也非常风靡。同 时,中国太极拳、以
及传统音乐、绘画、书法以及建筑等都征服了全世界。特别值得一提的是中医也正在 获得越
来越多的承认,这门医学以整体的视角来治疗疾病、保持人们的身体健康。更重要的是,外
国人对于中国文化的欣赏不仅仅流于表面,他们已经开始探索中国文明的精华和底蕴。
在我 个人看来,我非常高兴地看到中国文化的日趋流行。一方面,这种情绪来自于我的
民族自豪感,我为我们 可以对世界文化的多样性做出贡献感到骄傲。另一方面,中国艺术给
国内外的人们提供了一个巨大的平台 ,使她们可以发展跨国友谊。

闪光词汇及词组:
calligraphy: n. 书法
brush: n. 毛笔
posture: n. 姿势,姿态
aesthetic: adj. 审美的,美学的,具有美感的
mystical: adj. 神秘的,奥秘的
enthralling: adj. 迷人的
holistic: adj. 整体的,全盘的
circulation: n. 流通
platform: n. 平台

万能句型:
The picture aims to remind us that…
From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness…


(5) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
如果重新画这幅画,最好多画上一些白人和黑人的脸。
范文:
A first glace at this picture gives us the impression that it is a common running
competition. Yet, a more careful survey reveals that the participants of the race
come from different countries, as is indicated by their skin colors. The banner
behind further tells us that the event was held jointly by Chinese and American
students on the symbolic site of the Great Wall.
Anyone who sees this picture would be convinced that such an activity must generate
international friendship among the young. As is commonly known, sports usually serve
the role of “ambassador” among nations, greatly promoting mutual understanding
and communication between different peoples. Take the . relation as an example,
against the background of the Cold War in the 1970s, the cold relation between the
two countries was firstly warmed up not by politicians but ping-pong players from
both countries. Moreover, the Olympic Games is also endeavoring to achieve the
ultimate goal of uniting the world’s citizens by encouraging them to compete fairly
in the domain of sports.
To briefly conclude, sport activities and competitions not only bring forth
personal enjoyment and friendship among common people, but more importantly,
beneficial exchanges across countries, and for that matter, world peace and
prosperity. In particular, they can also help shape a more sound relationship among
future generations.

译文:
第一眼看到这幅图给我们的印象是这是一场普通的跑步比赛。但是,仔细观察该图我们
会发现跑步者肤色 不同,他们应该是来自不同的国家。图上的横幅进一步告诉我们这是一场
中美学生在具有象征意义的中国 长城上举办的一场活动。
任何看过这幅图画的人们都会相信这样的一场活动一定会促成年轻人 之间的国际友谊。
众所周知,运动一般都扮演了国家之间的“大使”这一角色,能够巨大地促进不同民族 之间
的互相理解和交流。以中美关系为例,在20世纪70年代冷战的大背景下,两国关系不是由
政治家而是两国的乒乓球运动员们改善的。此外,奥林匹克运动会也是努力通过鼓励世界人
民通过体育 的公平竞争来达到团结人们的最终目的的。
简单的总结来说,体育活动和竞赛不仅可以带来个 人的享受和民间友谊,更重要的是还
可以带来跨国间的有益交流,以及世界和和平和繁荣,特别是还可以 帮助在下一代之间形成
更加健康的关系。

闪光词汇及词组:
race: n. 赛跑
banner: n. 旗帜,横幅,标语
generate: v. 产生,发生
people: n. (可数名次)民族
warm up: 加热,热身,变暖
. relation: n. 中美关系
ultimate: adj. 最终的,根本的
bring forth: 带来

万能句型:
A first glace at this picture give us the impression that…
Yet, a more careful survey reveals that…
… further tells us that…
Anyone who sees this picture would be convinced that…


(6) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

北大国际文化节
范文:
What is presented in front of us is a very affecting scene. Two African students
are showcasing some traditional instruments from their hometown to a Chinese student,
and they are trying to teach the latter how to play the instruments. It is one of
the happy moments in the International Festival of China’s most prestigious
university, Peking University.
The message behind this picture is quite clear, that is, the Chinese are enhancing
their communication with the world in terms of culture. International Festival, for
instance, provides a sufficient platform for overseas students to demonstrate
unique forms of art from their own countries. Accordingly, Chinese students also
obtain a great chance to appreciate exotic aesthetics. It is not only an event of
showing and watching, it is more an interactive process in which all people have
the same opportunity to seek friendship and knowledge.
Out of holding cultural communication activities is beneficial to both people in
and outside China, they win mutual favor and trust, thus further promoting friendship
and cooperation. If this kind of friendship can be extended to the relations among
nations, it will be bliss for the world peace.

译文:
呈现在我们面前的是一个非 常动人的情景。两个非洲学生正在展示来自他们家乡的传统
乐器,并教一个中国学生如何演奏这些乐器。 这是发生在中国最有声望的北京大学的国际文
化节中的快乐一幕。
这幅图画背后所隐 含的信息非常清晰,即中国人正在文化层面上增进与世界的交流。例
如,国际文化节为留学生们提供了一 个充分展示他们祖国独特艺术形式的平台。因此中国学
生也得到了这么一个好机会来欣赏国外的艺术。更 重要的是,这不仅仅只是展示和观看,而
更是一个互动的过程,是所有参与的人们都能够有相同的机会找 到友谊、学到知识。
毫无疑问,举办文化交流活动对于国人还是外国人都是有益的。他们都能 得到相互的理
解和信任,因此进一步发展友谊、促进合作。如果我们把这种友谊上升到国际关系的层面,
那么这对于世界和平来说是最大的福音。

闪光词汇及词组:
affecting: adj. 感人的,动人的
showcase: v. 显示,陈列
prestigious: adj. 享有声望的,声望很高的
overseas students: n. 留学生
exotic: adj. 外来的,异国情调的
aesthetics: n. 审美
interactive: adj. 互动的
multiplex: adj. 多元的

万能句型:
What is presented in front of us is a very affecting scene.
The message behind this picture is quite clear, that is…


(7) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

北京人学英语

范文:
This picture describes an old Beijing resident’s encounter with a foreigner on
the subway. The old man is learning English, and he seizes the good chance not only
to practice English but also to ask some questions. From the picture we can perceive
that the foreigner is also very happy to do him a favor.
The harmonious atmosphere conveyed in the picture is quite stimulating, implying
that Beijing is becoming a more international and friendly city. Moreover, the whole
country of China is opening her arms to embrace a world that is witnessing strong
globalization. Against such a background, Chinese citizens are presented with a
lively stage for more frequent and in-depth communications with people from the
outside world. Especially at the eve of China’s hosting the 2008 Olympic Games,
studying English, for instance, is no longer a business of the youngsters, but of
those of all ages, occupations, and social status.
In my opinion, this tendency is very encouraging. That is, Chinese people are
increasingly interested in the rest of the world, and are quite willing and ready
to befriend foreigners. Consequently, it can enhance not merely economic trade but
more importantly, culture communications. With more mutual understanding, China
and the world can both anticipate a brighter future.

译文:
这幅图描述了一个家住北京 的老人在地铁上遇到一个老外的情景。显然这个老人正在学
习英语,因此他抓住了这个机会不仅和老外练 习口语,而且还问了一些问题。从图中我们可
以看到这个外国人也很乐意帮忙。
这幅 图中所传达的和谐氛围令人非常振奋,说明北京正在变成一个更加国际化和友好的
城市。更进一步说,整 个中国正在张开双臂拥抱全球化的世界。在这一背景下,中国人也站
到了一个生动的舞台上与外面世界的 人们进行频繁和深入的交流。特别是在中国举办2008
年奥运会前夕,学习英语不再是年轻人的任务, 所有年龄、职业和社会地位的人们都在学习
英语。
我认为这种趋势非常鼓舞人心。中 国人对于这个世界越来越感兴趣,更加愿意与外国人
为友。这不仅能够促进经济上的贸易,更能促进文化 交流。彼此间深入的了解能够使中国和
世界都能展望一个更加美好的未来。

闪光词汇及词组:
encounter: n. 相遇,遇到
do someone a favor: 帮助某人
embrace: v. 拥抱
in- depth: adj. 深入的
at the eve of: 在……之前
youngster: n. 年轻人,少年
social status: 社会地位
befriend: v. 与……为友
anticipate: v. 预期,期望

万能句型:
The harmonious atmosphere conveyed in the picture is quite stimulating, implying
that…
In my opinion, this tendency is very encouraging.
Consequently, it can enhance not merely economic trade but more importantly, culture
communications.


(8) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:
This picture is actually a poster advertising for the cultural exchange activities
between China and France. As it is nicely designed, we can see that the campaign
includes performances of traditional dance, opera, drama and other forms of art from
the two countries. Surely the poster can excite public attention for such a splendid
exchange.
As a matter of fact, the poster portrays merely a diminutive part of China's
endeavor in the recent years to advocate its own culture to the rest of the world. A
careful survey help us discover that our country is actively engaged in hosting
“Year of China” activities in lots of foreign countries. During that one year,
citizens of other nations can have access in their neighborhoods or communities to
live performances of the unique Peking Opera and other Chinese operas. There are
also exhibitions concerning Chinese painting, music and cultural relics that succeed
in arousing great enthusiasm for China among common foreigners.
In my point of view, cultural communication is an indispensable supplement to
further promote China's political and economic exchange with the world. Political
exchanges give care compassions, and money, to economic exchanges. Therefore, such
activities can greatly help smooth China merging into global community.

译文:
这幅图实际上是一幅宣传中法之间的文化交流活 动的海报。从这幅设计精致的海报中,
我们可以发现该活动包括了来自两国的传统舞蹈、戏曲、戏剧以及 其他形式的艺术表演。这
幅海报一定会在民众中激起对这种精彩交流活动的强烈兴趣。
实际上 ,这幅海报体现的只是中国在几年来向世界宣传其文化活动的一个极小的部分。
如果我们做一个仔细的研 究,就会发现我们国家正积极地投身于在国外举办所谓的中国年
活动。在这一年中,各国的民众可以在他 们的社区中欣赏现场的演出,包括独特的京剧以及
其他中国戏曲等。此外,还有许多关于中国绘画、音乐 以及文物的各类展览,这些都成功地
在普通外国人中激发了对于中国的热情。
我认为,文化 交流是促进中国与世界的政治与经济交流的一种必不可少的补充。这是因
为,前者给后者那种纯粹的利益 交换增添了更多的人情味。因此,这些活动能够极大地促进
中国融入到世界中去。

闪光词汇及词组:
campaign: n. 活动
excite: v. 激起
splendid: adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
diminutive: adj. 小的
live: adj. 实况转播的
Peking Opera: n. 京剧
arouse: v. 激起,引起

万能句型:
As it is nicely designed, we can see that…
As a matter of fact, the poster portrays merely a diminutive part of…
In my point of view, cultural communication is an indispensable supplement to further
promote Political exchanges give care compassions, and money, to economic exchanges.
Therefore, such activities can greatly help smooth China merging into global
community.


7、教育类

(1)2003年真题。Directions:
Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you
should:
1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and
2) point out its implications in our life.
You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

真题分析:
这又是一组对比的组图,非常简单明了。 两张图的大背景都是暴风雨交加的恶劣天气,
在左边的图中,花朵在温室中绚烂地开放;而右图中,同样 的一朵花在离开了温室之后就黯
然凋谢了。组图题为“温室花朵经不起风雨”,考生稍加分析就可以发现 该图并不只是谈论
花朵,而更是指向了我们平时所说的“祖国的花朵”们,也就是孩子们,这就自然而然 地和
社会问题联系在了一起。中国在实施了计划生育之后,独生子女们成为了家里的“小皇帝”、
“小公主”,受到全家人的百般呵护,从小就在蜜罐中长大。这些孩子们人生道路几乎都是
一帆风顺, 没有经历过大的困难和挫折,因此一旦离开了父母的保护,就很容易由于经不起
各种社会现实的打击而一 蹶不振。通过这番分析,我们就可以得出文章的主要论点,即受到
过分溺爱的孩子们经不起挫折和逆境。
思路拓展:
独生子女成长的问题在很大程度上牵涉到了中国的教育制度和教育方法等 全方位的问
题。我们可以联想到现阶段在教育界存在的其他热点问题,如传统灌输教育和素质教育之间< br>的关系、孩子的学习和娱乐之间的关系、学生们的全面发展问题、教育费用和教育负担的问
题、教 育质量的问题、城乡教育制度差别的问题、教育公平性问题等等。这些问题都是平时
政府、民众和媒体非 常关注的问题,考生借助自己的大学生活背景也能够了解许多相关的情
况。应该说,教育类的话题对于考 生说是一个比较熟悉、也相对比较简单容易的话题。

范文:
As the title indicates, “greenhouse flowers cannot survive unpleasant weather”,
the set of pictures apparently reminds us that excessive protection only leads to
negative results. When a flower blossoms in the greenhouse despite of the external
rain and thunder, it withers immediately once being moved out of its cozy haven.
Children in China are always compared to “the flowers of our motherland”. It
is alarming that a large portion of them are in danger of experiencing a similar
misfortune to the flower in the picture. This is partly attributed to the birth
of a generation of “only children”, who are quite pampered and spoiled by their
parents. Leading a life full of success, love and sweetness, these children are quite
ignorant of failure, hardship, and the taste of tears that abound in real life.
Therefore, when they leave home, they might be overly sensitive to frustration and
easily suffer depression that prevents them from a happy and promising future.
This type of child is not what we hope for the future of our country. On the contrary,
we need to nurture a generation that is fully prepared for independent life, so that
it is ready to confront any challenge, adapt to changes of environment, and survive
the heated competition in today’s world.

译文:
正如该图的题目所显示的那样,“温室里的花朵经不起风雨”,这组图画清楚 地告诉我们
过度的保护只会导致负面的结果。当外面打雷下雨的时候,一朵花却能在温室中生机勃勃地< br>开放。可是一旦离开了这个舒适的避难所来到外面的时候,这朵花立刻就凋谢了。
在中 国,孩子经常被比作“祖国的花朵”。但是,令人担忧的是很多孩子有可能经历图
中花朵的不幸。部分原 因可以归结为“独生子女”一代的出生,这些孩子都被他们的父母惯
坏了。他们的生活中只充满了成功、 爱和甜蜜,而他们都不懂什么是失败、艰难,也很少尝
过眼泪的滋味,但是实际生活中却是充满了失败、 艰难和眼泪的。因此,他们可能会对挫折
过于敏感、也很容易及沉湎于忧郁,使他们在踏入社会以后没有 一个幸福和充满前景的未来。
这一类孩子决不是我们国家未来需要的人才。相反,我们需要培 育一代能够独立生活的
孩子,他们随时准备面对任何挑战、随时适应环境的变化、并能够在现代社会的激 烈竞争中
生存下来。

闪光词汇及词组:
excessive: adj. 过度的,过分的
blossom: v. 开花
external: adj. 外部的
wither: v. 枯萎
cozy: adj. 舒适的,安逸的
haven: n. 避难所
a large portion of: 很大一部分
misfortune: n. 不幸,灾祸
abound in: 富于
nurture: v. 教育,养育

万能句型:
The set of pictures apparently reminds us that…
This partly attributes to…

(2) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your points of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

不对,我的标准答案是2+1=3,扣十分

范文:
As is described in the drawing, a student fails in a knowledge competition simply
because his answer to one question, though being 100% correct, is not exactly the
same as the so-called standard answer. It is discernable that other students are
quite puzzled by why “1+2=3” is wrong while “2+1=3” is right.
The drawing reminds its audience of a widespread phenomenon in the area of basic
education in China, that is, educators stick blindly to fixed standards without
allowing any room of flexibility or variation. Students are required to mechanically
remember what is written in the books, but receive no encouragement to question,
challenge, and disagree. Consequently, children’s creativity is largely limited
or killed, which exerts a detrimental impact on their future development, especially
in the current society which puts so much emphasis on creativity, innovation, and
inventiveness.
As far as I am concerned, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the
educational system, where new educational concepts, such as to inspire creation,
are installed. Only by new teaching methods other than stiff memorization can we
cultivate children into talents who will meet the requirements that society demands.
Likewise, this new tendency would also benefit educators themselves to realize their
own potential.

译文:
正如图中描绘的那样,一个学生在一次智 力竞赛中的失败仅仅是因为他的答案和所谓的
标准答案不是完全一致,尽管他的答案也是完全正确的。我 们可以看到其他学生对于为什么
1+2=3是错误的而2+1=3是正确的感到十分疑惑。
这幅图实际上是在提醒读者在中国基础教育界存在的一个普遍的负面现象,那就是教育
者盲目地坚持标准 ,而不提供灵活和变化的空间。老师要求学生们机械地背诵书上的知识,
但是从来不鼓励学生质疑、提出 挑战或者不同见解。因此,孩子们的创造力受到了限制和扼
杀,这对于他们的未来发展是有害的,特别是 现代社会十分强调创新性和独创性。
我认为需要对教育系统进行一次全面的革新,加入一些新 的教育理念,如鼓励创新等。
我们只有通过新的教育方法、而不是死记硬背, 才能把孩子们培养成为适 合社会要求的人
才。同样,这种新的趋势对于教育者自身也是有好处的,能够使他们开发自己的潜能。

闪光词汇及词组:
puzzled: adj. 困惑的
flexibility: n. 灵活性
variation: n. 变化
mechanically: adv. 机械地
stiff: adj. 呆板的
cultivate: v. 教育,培养
likewise: adv. 同样地

万能句型:
It is discernable that…
The drawing reminds its audience of a widespread phenomenon in the area of…
As far as I am concerned, there needs to…
Only by…can we…


(3) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

拔苗图

范文:
What is delineated in front of us is a pair of parents who are eager to cultivate
their little child into a well-rounded person. The poor girl seems to have a quite
tight schedule, as her father is teaching her how to paint while her mother is
preparing for her violin class. The dullness of the kid’s eyes portrays her
unwillingness and dislike to learn so many things after school.
The drawing reflects a common phenomenon in China that parents are obsessed with
the wish of their child’s future success, which is, though, very understandable.
Particularly due to the one- child policy, the only child is the greatest hope of
parents and is provided with all the available resources. Meanwhile, we sadly
discover that this generation of only children is deprived of what used to be the
fun of childhood, like running around, playing various games with friends, and
climbing trees, all of which are replaced by numerous tutoring courses and art
lessons.
Admittedly, an early and diversified education benefits children in exploring
their potentials. Nevertheless, I strongly contend that children are entitled to
enjoy a happy childhood filled with games and fun, instead of tedious classes. An
appropriate extent of freedom can only do kids good, by promoting their comprehensive
development both mentally and physically.

译文:
呈现在我们面前的是一对急于把他们的小女儿培养成为一个通才的夫妻。这个 可怜的小
女孩看起来时间表排得满满的,她的父亲正在教她画画,而母亲正在为她准备小提琴课。但是,这个孩子呆滞的双眼却泄漏了她不愿意在放学之后还学这么多东西的心情。
这幅图反 映了一个在中国很普遍的现象,即父母们都望子成龙,尽管这是一个我们都能
够理解的现象。由于独生子 女政策,这些孩子们都是父母最大的希望,父母给了他们一切可
以得到的资源。同时,我们却悲哀地发现 这一代孩子被剥夺了属于儿童的快乐,如四处乱跑、
和小朋友们玩各种游戏、爬树等,这些都被无数的辅 导和训练代替了。
我们承认较早的多样化教育有利于开发孩子们的潜能。但是,我强烈地认为 孩子们应该
拥有一个充满游戏和快乐的童年,而不只是乏味的课程。适度的自由对孩子们是有好处的,< br>可以促进他们身体和智力上的全面发展。

闪光词汇及词组:
well- rounded: adj. 多才多艺的
tight: adj. 紧密的
be obsessed with: 专注于,专心于
understandable: adj. 可理解的
available: adj. 可利用的
be deprived of: 被剥夺
tutoring: n. 辅导
be entitled to: 有……的资格
tedious: adj. 单调乏味的

万能句型:
What is delineated in front of us is…
The drawing reflects a common phenomenon…


(4) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.

范文:
The picture shows a boy who is crossing a river by stepping on his peasant parents’
heads like stones. The river symbolizes the heavy financial load on rural parents
to support their children’s advanced education. As is quoted in the picture, a
family in countryside can barely afford a high school student, not to mention a
college student.
The picture apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in
China—the hiking cost of education in contrast with the tiny income of the rural
population. For one thing, the problem is partially attributed to the present
disparity of wealth distribution. Sometimes the college tuition per student equals
the annual income of a rural family. For another, colleges and other educational
institutions fail to provide financial tools to assist students from poor areas.
For example, the application for scholarship and student loan is usually so
complicated that the procedure seems to take forever, while students see no trace
of money.
In my opinion, the government needs to reform the educational system with
measures that can show immediate effect. Cutting tuition and other expenses proves
to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform at the macroeconomic
level to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor is a basic solution to this
issue.

译文:
这 幅图一个男孩子正在把他的农民父母的头作为垫脚石来跨过一条河。这条河象征了农
村的父母们为了供孩 子们接受高等教育所承受的巨大财政负担。正如图中所说的那样,在农
村养一个高中生都很困难,更不用 说是大学生了。
这很显然反映了在当今中国一个越来越普遍的社会现象——快速增长的教育费 用和农
村人口的微薄收入之家的差别。一方面,这个问题部分归咎于现有的财富分布不均。有时候
一个大学生一年的学费就相当于一个农村家庭一年的收入。另一方面,大学和其他的教育机
构没有通过 各种各样的融资工具来帮助来自贫困地区的学生。比如说,申请奖学金和贷款的
程序都非常复杂、需要花 很长时间,而学生们却很难真正拿到钱。
我认为,政府应该改革教育系统,采取一些立竿见影 的措施。降低学费和杂费被证明是
对学生最有利的。此外,解决这个问题的根本措施在于在宏观经济的层 面上进行一个大规模
的改革,从而缩小贫富差距。

闪光词汇及词组:
symbolize: v. 象征
advanced education: 高等教育
not to mention: 更不用说
hiking: n. v. 提高, 增加
partially: adj. 部分地
disparity: n. 不一致,不等
wealth distribution: 财富分配
tuition: 学费
equal: 等于
institution: n. 公共机构
procedure: n. 程序,手续
macroeconomic: adj. 宏观经济的
bridge the gap: 缩小差距

万能句型:
As is quoted in the picture…
The picture apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China—
In my opinion, the government needs to reform the educational system with measures
that can show immediate effect.


(5)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.

范文:
As we can see in the picture, a school built for migrant workers’ children is
much shabbier and poorly furnished compared with a key public school. The two schools
are geographically close to each other, which makes for a sharp contrast.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon of the picture. Firstly, urban
public schools always ask for sponsor fee amounting to thousands of RMB for the
enrollment of a migrant student, which is quite beyond the latter’s financial
capacity. Secondly, migrants find difficulty in integrating with city life
culturally and emotionally. They fear that local students would look down upon and
bully their children. So they prefer poor schools exclusively for the migrants’
children. However, the teaching conditions in migrant schools are really
dissatisfactory, as there is usually no classroom for music, painting and computer,
not to mention library or laboratory.
Since migrant workers are contributing vastly to the social and economic
development of cities, they should be rewarded with deserved rights including
impartial education opportunities for their children. Therefore, it is an urgent
task to build up an integrated educational system for migrant children. As children
are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means
creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

译文:
正如图中所示,一所专门为外来子弟所建的学校相比某重点中学显得十分破旧矮小。这
两所学校在地理上 非常相近,正好形成了鲜明的反差。
图中现象的产生有以下几点原因。第一,城里的公立学校 每招收一个民工子弟就要收取
几千块钱的赞助费,这远远超出了后者的财力。第二,民工发现在文化上和 情感上很难融入
城市社会。他们害怕自己的孩子会被城里的孩子看不起、受欺负。所以他们宁可把孩子送 到
只招收民工子弟的穷学校。但是,这些民工学校的教学条件十分差,没有音乐教室、图画教
室 和计算机教室,更不用说图书馆和实验室了。
民工们为城市的社会和经济发展做出了巨大的贡 献,因此他们应该得到应得的权利,包
括他们的孩子接受平等教育的机会。因此,为民工子弟建立一个统 一的教育制度是一项非常
紧急的任务。孩子是一个国家的未来,为他们的成长创造一个良好的环境意味着 我们国家将
有一个美好和充满希望的未来。

闪光词汇及词组:
shabby: adj. 破旧的,褴褛的
geographical: adj. 地理的
sponsor: v. 赞助
enrollment: n. 入学
capacity: n. 能力
integrate: v. 使成整体,融入
bully: v. 欺负
not to mention: 更不用说
impartial: adj. 公平的
upbringing: n. 抚养,教育

万能句型:
There are several reasons for this phenomenon.
Therefore, it is an urgent task to…


(6) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:
Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China is familiar with the
phenomenon shown in this picture. The gate of a school is blocked by dozens of cars
that belong to the loving parents who send children there. However, a teacher, who
rides bicycle to school, finds difficulty in entering the gate because the cars leave
no space for him.
This picture sharply points out two serious problems existing in today’s
educational circle. The first one is parents’ blind pampering of children. Though
it is a universal truth that parents always desire to grant kids with the best stuff
available, we should bear in mind that convenient facilities bring temporary comfort
but perhaps life-long laziness. The second issue addressed is the depressing social
status that teachers enjoy. Despite the fact that teachers take charge of such an
honored mission of enlightening humans, they are usually looked down upon and
receive small salaries. It is a big contrast compared with their wealthy students.
These attitudes of indulging children and disrespect towards teachers should
arouse more opposing voices. On the one hand, the society demands a generation that
fully comprehends how to lead a self-sustaining life. On the other hand, for
teachers’ priceless contribution, they should be rewarded by due attention and
more benefits.

译文:
每一个住在中国城市地区的人对于这幅图描绘的景象都十分熟悉。学校的大门前挤满了
轿车,都是慈爱的 父母们来送自己的孩子上学。可是,一个骑车来学校的教师却无法进入校
门,因为根本没有空间可以让他 进去。
这幅图尖锐地指出了存在于教育界的两个问题。第一个是父母对于孩子的盲目溺爱。尽
管父母希望把能够得到最好的最好东西都给孩子,我们也应该牢记便利的设施可能带来暂时
的舒 适、却会造成孩子们的懒惰并导致他们持续一生的坏习惯。另一个问题就是教师的社会
地位非常低。尽管 教师承担了启蒙人类的光荣使命,但是他们却经常被人看低,而且工资也
非常少。这与他们那些富裕的学 生们形成了鲜明的对比。
这种宠爱孩子和不尊重教师的态度应该引起更多反对的呼声。一方面 ,社会需要的是一
代能够充分理解如何自立生活的孩子。另一方面,教师们为我们做出了无价的贡献,我 们应
该给予他们更多的关注和利益。

闪光词汇及词组:
block: v. 妨碍,阻碍
educational circle: 教育界
temporary: adj. 暂时的
depressing: adj. 令人沮丧的
take charge of: 负责
enlighten: v. 启蒙,教导
mission: n. 使命,任务
look down upon: 看不起
comprehend: v. 理解,领会
self-sustaining: adj. 自立的,自谋生活的
priceless: adj. 无价的,极其贵重的
reward: v. 酬劳,奖赏

万能句型:
Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China is familiar with the phenomenon
shown in this picture.
This picture sharply points out two serious problems existing in…
It is a big contrast compared with…


(7) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:
The drawing depicts a little girl who wears a pair of thick glass. She is forced
to stay in this “ivory tower” which can be explained by the lots of homework in
front of her on the desk. Instead of concentrating on study, the poor kid is dreaming
of the outdoor sunshine and fields, craving the fun of running wildly outside.
Apparently, the artist aims at a serious problem occurring in the educational
circle. That is to say, students bear on their shoulders overwhelming homework
despite the country’s campaign for quality education. Such a practice is very
harmful. Firstly, too many assignments can only stimulate hatred towards study among
students. Secondly, brain labor takes place of physical exercise, which is
detrimental to children’s’ health, particularly their eyesight. Last but not least,
students’ creativity tends to be repressed due to the humdrum and dull homework.
In my point of view, homework is an indispensable method to help children study,
but it is only part of the whole picture. Children deserve outdoor activities, from
which they can benefit enormously. Not only do their bodies get adequate movement,
their minds can also be greatly improved by an intimate contact with nature.

译文:
这幅图刻画了一个戴 着厚眼镜的女孩子。她被迫呆在“象牙塔”中,摆在她面前的是一
桌的作业。可是她并没有在集中精力学 习,而是想着外面的阳光和田野,渴望在野外疯狂地
乱跑。
很清楚作画者意在指责当 今教育界中的一个严重问题。虽然我们国家一直倡导素质教
育,但是孩子们肩上的作业负担还是非常沉重 。这对于孩子们有很多不利影响,主要是以下
几个方面。首先,太多的作业会在学生当中引发一种厌学的 情绪。其次,脑力劳动取代了身
体上的锻炼,对孩子们的健康非常有害,尤其是他们的视力受到很大损害 。最后,学生们的
创造力在单调乏味的作业压力下受到极大的压抑。
我认为,作业是 一种促进孩子们学习的必要方法,但并不是全部的方法。另一方面,孩
子们需要进行户外活动,这对他们 非常有好处。他们的身体因此得到了充分的运动,同时在
与自然的亲密接触中他们的智力也将得到巨大的 发展。

闪光词汇及词组:
ivory tower: 象牙塔
outdoor: adj. 户外的,室外的,野外的
wild: adj. 野性的,疯狂的
overwhelming: adj. 压倒性的,许多的
quality education: 素质教育
assignment: n. 课外作业
eyesight: n. 视力,目力
repress: v. 压制
humdrum: adj. 单调的
intimate: adj. 亲密的

万能句型:
Apparently, the artist aims at criticizing a serious problem occurring in…That is
to say…
…but it is only part of the picture.


(8) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:
From the picture, we can see that a school sets two different levels of classes
and their tuition fee varies greatly between them. The fee for an ordinary class
is only 500 yuan while that for a special class amounts to 5000 yuan, which scares
students from poor families. We can also perceive that the conditions for the two
classes are of discrepancy.
Such a phenomenon has begun to emerge in the recent years, that is, schools push
forward different teaching programs, leveraging different prices, and the “better
classes” bring considerable profit to schools. Yet, the core value of education
is equality, and every student has the right to receive the same quality of education.
In reality, the number of key schools in China is limited, while all parents want
their children to enroll in programs with better teachers and facilities. Thus, it
is convenient for schools to categorize students according to tuition fees.
Just as the famous educator Confucius said, there is no class discrimination in
education. This mentioned classification rather ruins a normal educational system
and hinders its development. Therefore, I think it is high time for the related
institutions to take measures and create fair educational opportunities for all
children.

译文:
从这幅图中我们可以看到一所学校设立了不同水平的班级,其学费 也相差甚远。一个普
通班的学费仅为500元,而一个精品班的学费竟达到了5000元,吓走了来自贫 穷家庭的学
生们。我们还可以看到两种班级的教学条件也存在巨大的差异。
这种现象 主要出现在近几年,即学校纷纷推出不同价格的教学计划,那些所谓的精品班
给学校带来了丰厚的利润。 但是,众所周知,教育的核心价值在于平等,每一个学生都有接
受相同质量教育的平等权利。可是在实际 生活中,中国的重点学校数量有限,而家长们却都
希望自己的孩子能够进入那些有着更好的老师和设施的 班级中。因此,学校自然而然地就通
过不同的学费来给学生分类。
正如著名的教育家 孔子所说的,教育是不分阶层的。上述的这种分类有损于一个正常的
教育系统并影响其发展。因此,我认 为现在是时候通过有关部门采取措施、为所有的孩子们
创造平等的接受教育的机会。

闪光词汇及词组:
vary: v. 改变,变化,变更
amount to: 达到
scare: v. 惊吓,受惊
perceive: v. 感知,感到,认识到
push forwards: 推出
as is know to all: 众所周知
core: n. 核心
key school: 重点学校
enroll: v. 登记,招收,加入
categorize: v. 分类,加以类别
Confucius: n. 孔子
classification: n. 分类,分级
institution: n. 机构

万能句型:
From the picture, we can see that…
We can also perceive that
Such a phenomenon has begun to emerge in the recent years, that is…
Therefore, I think it is high time for the related institutes to take measures…


8、人生价值类

(1)2004年真题。Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1) describe the drawing,
2) interpret its meaning, and
3) support your view with examples.
You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

真题分析:
本题承袭了考研漫画内容简洁、寓意深刻的风格。一个满头大汗的运动员正冲破了一次
长 跑比赛的终点,而在终点的不远处,赫然标着两个大字“起点”。通过漫画的题目“终点
又是新起点”, 考生很容易就可以抓住本题的中心论点:在人生道路上,我们不能仅仅满足
于一两次的成功,而只有不断 地追求,我们才能取得进步和发展。这也符合哲学上事物是不
断发展的这一趋势和真理。针对这类人生奋 斗类的题型,一般提纲都会要求考生举出事例,
即使提纲没有要求,考生最好也能够写出一两个事例,以 增强文章的说服力。一般来说,在
这种情况下,举残疾人、先进人物等的例子会比较切题,有效地加强文 章的力度。
思路拓展:(见下题)

范文:
The picture presents a young runner who just finishes a long run and arrives at
the finish line, sweating and smiling. While he stand at the end, a sign stating
“beginning” lies not far away from his position, indicating that “an end means
a new beginning”.
It is true that when a runner reaches the end of one race, he needs to realize
that his immediate task is how to achieve the next goal, instead of indulging the
past glory and accomplishment. The identical truth applies to every individual,
organization, and nation, that setting new goals continuously is the source of
advancement.
The deaf and mute American girl Helen Keller is a typical example of our case,
as she had spent her whole life struggling and striving for one goal after another.
It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer. Equally,
businesses and industries should keep setting new tasks in order to preserve their
competitiveness. Microsoft, for instance, never ceases creating new products the
company launched Vista, Office 2007 and Exchange Server recently though it is already
being such a huge conglomerate. In short, it is non-stop efforts that lead to
progress.

译文:
该图展示了一个运动员刚完成一场赛跑、达到终点,他满头大汗但是却非常满意地微笑
着。在他所站的终点标志附近,该图标出了“起点”的标志,说明了“终点是新的起点”。
确 实,当一个运动员跑到终点的时候,他必须马上意识到他的下一个任务是达到新的目
标,而不是沉湎于过 去的荣耀和成就。同样的道理也适用于每一个个人、组织、以及国家,
即不断地设立新的目标才能不断地 前进。
聋哑的美国女孩海伦.凯勒是这方面的一个典型例子,因为她一生都在为一个接一个的
目标而努力和奋斗。因此,她最后变成了一个优秀的作家并不令人惊讶。同样的,工商界如
果想 要保持它们的竞争力,就要不断地为自己设立新任务。例如,微软公司作为如此大型的
一个集团,也从来 没有停止创造新产品的脚步,该公司在最近发布了Vista, Office 2007 和
Exchange Server三大产品。总的来说,永不停止的努力才能引领进步和发展。

闪光词汇及词组:
sweating and smiling: 这里我们要介 绍英语中的一种特殊的修辞方法,叫做
alliteration,即“头韵”。一般在汉语以及英语中 我们讲究压尾韵,而英语中经常可以把
一些开头的辅音相同的单词组合在一起,读起来也非常琅琅上口。 考生如果能在平时有意识
地收集这些头韵组合,在考试中用上一两个,会大大为文章添彩。类似的短语还 有我们在“经
典应用文背诵”部分中提到的safe and sound。“He has more brawn than brain”,他四
肢发达头脑简单。
achieve: v. 达到,完成
glory: n. 荣耀,光荣
accomplishment: n. 成就
identical: adj. 同一的,同样的
advancement: n. 前进,进步
turn out to be: 变成
conglomerate: n. 大集团
launch: v. 发行,投放市场
non-stop: adj. 不停的

万能句型:
The picture presents…
It is true that…
…is a typical example of our case
… it is not surprising that…
… Equally…
In short…


(2)2007年真题。
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) support your view with an exampleexamples.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

真题分析:
在这道最新的考研题目中,出题漫画较往年显得更加生动有趣,寓意也十分明显。在一
位球员即将进球的瞬间,球员和守门员都显得犹豫不决。球员认为守门员长得极其高大从而
挡住了球门, 使他的攻击几乎变成了“mission impossible”(不可能完成的任务)。同时,
守门 员却觉得自己太渺小而球门太大,守门的任务十分艰巨,同样也是“mission
impossib le”。对于有中文文化背景的学生来说,很容易就可以联想到《孙子兵法》中说的
“知己知彼,百战不 殆”,也就是说,只有充分了解自己和对手的所有优缺点,我们才能够
有足够的信心取得最终的胜利。从 这一点上我们可以继续引申,说明无论是个人、组织甚至
对于国家来说,无论遇到什么情况,都要正确的 评估自己以及具体事例的特点,从而充满信
心地去取得应该取得的成就。
思路拓展:
关于人生价值类的题目在短短几年时间内竟然考了两次,这必须引起我们的高度重视。
出题者的思路也 是可以理解的,正在参加考研的大学生们都风华正茂,处于人生扬帆的关键
时刻。这个时候大学生们需要 树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,从而有助于他们在将来
的人生道路上取得成功。
人生价 值的内容包罗万象,有对成功的理解、对生活的态度、对知识和学习的定位等等,
以及如何面对困境和挫 折、如何正确认识金钱和人生的关系等等。这一类话题并不总是热点
话题,但又和许多领域紧密相连,特 别是和教育领域的相关话题有关。同时,我们在许多社
会现象中也可以发现人们不同的人生价值,媒体上 也经常组织相关的大讨论,考生应予以密
切关注。

范文:
This picture shows a critical moment that can occur in any soccer game—a players
is about to kick the ball while the keeper is fully ready for the attack.
Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite
psychological processes: the player thinks the task is extremely difficult as the
goal is quite small compared with the huge keeper, while the latter fears that the
goal is too enormous for him to protect.
It is conspicuously indicated that in order to gain confidence and achieve success,
we not only need to attain a thorough understanding of ourown merits and
disadvantages of ourselves, but also those aspects of our opponents. Both the player
and the keeper merely focus on their own faults and their counterparts’ advantages,
leading to their hesitation at the key time.
In a recent interview of hurdler Liu Xiang, he revealed that his success is partly
owed to his training team’s study of his strong competitors around the world, so
that he can learn from the others and is more confident when facing any new race.
Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book
The Art of War
concludes, if you
know yourself and your enemy, you’ll never lose a battle.

译文:
该图展示的是一场足球比赛中的关键时刻——一个球员正准备要进球,而守门员正全力
准备回击这次进攻。有趣的是,球员和守门员正在经历相反的心理历程:球员认为这项任务
非常艰巨,因 为球门如此之小而守门员长得高达威猛;守门员却害怕球门太大而他自己太渺
小,很难保护球门。
这幅图告诉我们,为了取得信心、达到胜利,我们不仅要对自己的优缺点有充分的了解,
而且还要对对手的优缺点有充分了解。但是,图中的球员和守门员只想到了自己的缺点和对
手的优点, 因此在关键时刻踌躇不前。
在对著名中国运动员刘翔的一个最近的采访中,他透露了自己的成 功部分归功于他的训
练队详细研究了他在世界各国的对手们的特点,因此他可以学习他人的优点,于是面 对比赛
的时候更有信心。就像中国古代著名的兵书《孙子兵法》总结的那样,知己知彼,百战不殆。

闪光词汇及词组:
be about to: 将要, 正打算
psychological: adj. 心理上的
enormous: adj. 巨大的,庞大的
attain: v. 获得,达到
merely: adv. 仅仅
counterpart: n. 相对物或人
hesitation: n. 犹豫,踌躇
glorious: adj. 光荣的
race: n. 赛跑
The Art of War
: 《孙子兵法》

万能句型:
This picture shows a … moment that can occur in
It is conspicuously indicated…
Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book
The Art of War
concludes, if you know
yourself and your enemy, you’ll never lose a battle.


(3) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) support your view with an exampleexamples.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:
Success is always described by the old as something relevant to patience. In the
picture, a man sits with a dozen of clocks around him. Beside is the subtitle saying
that “success means persisting five minutes more than others”. We can infer from
it that the man sets these many clocks just to remind himself that he should never
give up.
It is very true that success derives from persistence, for which there are several
reasons. Firstly, no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success
asks for continuous industrious work and efforts. Secondly, when one is able to
insist in stepping towards achievement, he must believe what he dedicates to. This
belief is the source of persistence that paves the way to success. Thirdly, just
as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in one day”, success is founded on the
basis of patient pursuit that can never be impeded by temporary failures.
To conclude, I would like to borrow another ancient saying that “He laughs best
who laughs last”. Laughing symbolizes the confidence for success, and confidence
always yields patience and insistence. Hence, I firmly believe that if everybody
applies what the picture conveys into actual practice, they will surely reap lot
more.

译文:
老人们总说成功和耐心是联系在一起的。正 如这幅图所显示的那样,一个男人坐在椅子
上,身边围绕着许多的钟。旁边的标题上写着“成功就是比别 人多坚持五分钟”。我们可以
从这幅图中推断出,这个人摆了这么多闹钟就是为了提醒自己不要轻易地放 弃。
确实,成功来源于坚持,关于这一点有以下几点原因。第一,没有任何成就是可以在短< br>时间内达到的,而是需要持续的勤奋工作和努力。第二,当一个人能够坚持走到成功的一步
的时候 ,他一定是坚信自己为之奋斗的东西的。信念是坚持不懈的动力源泉,能够为人们的
成功铺平道路。第三 ,正如古语所云:“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”,成功是建立在耐心追求的
基础上,在追求的过程中不会被 暂时的失败打倒。
我将用另一句古语来总结这篇文章,即“笑到最后的人笑得最好”。笑意味 着对成功充
满信心,信心总是能够使人们耐心地坚持。因此,我坚信如果每一人都能够把图中传达的精< br>神落实到实际中,他们一定能够收获更多。

闪光词汇及词组:
persist: v. 坚持, 持续
infer: v. 推断
derive: v. 得自,来源于
industrious: v. 勤勉的,刻苦的
source: v. 源泉,来源
convey: v. 传达,转达
reap: v. 收割,收获

万能句型:
We can infer from it that…
It is very true that … for which there are several reasons.
Rome was not built in one day.
To conclude, I would like to borrow another ancient saying that…
Hence, I firmly believe that…


(4) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) support your view with an exampleexamples.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

“奥运精神”(提示:跨栏的英文为hurdle n.v.)

范文:
In the photo is someone most of us are familiar with, Liu Xiang, the young Chinese
Olympic gold medal winner in hurdling. The photo captures a key moment when he was
striving to cross one hurdle, concentrating all his attention and strength. His
success strongly retorts the rumor that Chinese are genetically weak in the track
and fields.
Not only has Liu Xiang won national pride for the Chinese people, his deeds also
instill us with a belief that, whenever equipped with sufficient willingness and
efforts, we can always fulfill the Olympic motto of being faster, higher and stronger.
That is to say, such a spirit can be adopted in everybody’s life and work, spurring
people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge. Moreover, if the Olympic
motto is thoroughly promoted along with China’s opportunity to hold the 2008 Olympic
Games, it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development.
A good example that echoes this spirit is Zhang Haidi, the famous Chinese disabled
writer. In spite of her physical disadvantages, she has managed to study eight
languages by herself, and has yielded numerous works and translations. She, as well
as Liu Xiang, proves that the power of individual willingness can be transformed
into splendid accomplishment.

译文:
这张照片的主人公是一个我们 都十分熟悉的人物,著名的中国跨栏运动员、奥运会金牌
得主刘翔。照片抓住了刘翔集中所有力量正在跨 栏的精彩时刻。他的成功雄辩地反驳了认为
中国人在体质上不善于田径运动的说法。
刘翔不仅为中国人们赢得了自豪感,他的事迹也给了我们这样一个信念,即只要有足够
的努力和信念,我 们就可以达到奥林匹克箴言提出的“更高、更快、更强”的目标。也就是
说,这个箴言也适用人们的工作 和生活,鼓励我们克服任何困难、战胜任何挑战。此外,如
果奥林匹克箴言借中国举办2008奥运会的 机会可以得到充分的推动的话,那么它就会转化
为推动国家发展的巨大动力。
反映这 种精神的一个很好例子就是张海迪精神,她是中国著名的残疾人作家。尽管她的
身体上有缺陷,但她却自 学了八种语言、创作了许多作品和翻译作品。她和刘翔一样,都证
明了个人意志可以转变成为伟大的成就 。

闪光词汇及词组:
retort: v. 反驳
rumor: n. 谣言
genetic: adj. 基因上的,基因的
deed: n. 事迹
instill sb. with sth. : 向某人灌输
motto: n. 箴言
that is to say: 那就是说
spur: v. 刺激,鞭策
along with: 连同……一起
momentum: n. 动力
yield: v. 出产
transform: v. 转变,改造

万能句型:
The photo captures a key moment when…
A good example that echoes…

(5)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning and give your comments, and
3) support your point of view with an exampleexamples.

范文:
As the old Chinese saying goes, only through reading thousands of books can one
write fluently. It echoes with this picture in which a book is smiling with a symbolic
candlelight on its top, indicating the enlightenment from books. The title of the
picture further points out that reading books can enlighten and develop our thoughts
with the help of other’s thinking.
The picture is meant to encourage people to read more books. As far as I am
concerned, I think books are a treasury of all knowledge accumulated over thousands
of years. Via reading books, we can not only learn what mankind has achieved, but
can also be greatly inspired to develop and innovate on the basis of existing
knowledge. This universal truth can be particularly proven in the academic field,
where reading all previous literature of a specific discipline is of elementary
significance to laying the foundation for new discoveries.
A brief review of history about famous people with great accomplishments also
demonstrates the fundamental importance of book-reading. Karl Marx, for example,
had read so many books in the British Library before his writing of new theories
that his footprints were left on the ground of the seat where he usually sat. The
same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit
from good books.

译文:
中国古语有云:读书破万卷,下笔如有神。这正符合该图中的意境,上面一本带着笑脸
的书点燃了其顶部 有象征意义的烛光,指明了书本启蒙功能。该图的题目进一步指出了读书
就是借助他人的思想开发自己的 思想。
这幅图意在鼓励人们读更多的书。我认为,书本就是人类通过几千年世界积累的知识宝
库。通过读书,我们不仅可以学到人们已经达到的成就,还可以在已有知识的基础上受到启
发, 从而进一步地发展和创新。这个普遍的真理尤其适用于学术界,任何一个学科的新发现
都需要通过阅读已 有文献来奠定基础。
简单地回顾一下历史上有着杰出成就的名人更可以证明读书的重要性。比 如卡尔.马克
思在提出他的马克思主义理论之前,在大英图书馆中读了非常多的书、以至于他经常坐的那
个位置下面都留下了他的脚印。同样的道理也适用于普通人,我相信每一个人都能够从好书
中获 益。

闪光词汇及词组:
symbolic: adj. 象征的
enlightenment: n. 启蒙,启迪
treasury: n. 宝库
accumulate: v. 积累
via: prep. 通过
inspire: v. 鼓舞,激发
on the basis of: 在……的基础上
elementary: adj. 初步的,基本的
lay the foundation for: 为……奠定基础
footprint: n. 脚印

万能句型:
As the old Chinese saying goes, only through reading thousands of books can one write
fluently.
The title of the picture further points out that…
The picture is meant to…
A brief review of … demonstrates …
The same principle applies to…


(6)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.

范文:
From the picture we can perceive that a man is going to order food in a restaurant.
What astonishes both the waiter in the drawing and the readers is that the man use
XO to wash his cup. It is known to all that XO is among the most expensive alcohols,
but is as water to the man’s eyes who we can deduce is very rich.
The artist implies a spreading vogue that advocates extravagance. Ultimately,
the trend boils down to the accumulation of wealth in too short a period. Turning
rich rapidly, the upstarts fail to master appropriate methods to manage their money
but tend to show off fortune through dazzling material consumption. Accordingly,
some businesses begin to accommodate such a luxurious demand by advertising products,
such as a Spring Festival dinner, at ridiculous prices. To worsen the problem, this
behavior is evoking more admiration instead of disgust.
In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.
First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that wealth
is not the hallmark of social status, but individual virtues and ethics. In addition,
an awareness of leading a frugal and healthy life should be infused into everybody’s
mind.

译文:
从这幅图中我 们可以看到一个男人正在一家餐馆点菜。令图中的服务员和读者们大跌眼
镜的是这个男人竟然用XO酒来 洗杯子。众所周知XO酒是一种非常贵的酒,但是在这个男人
的眼里好像就是小菜一碟,由此我们可以判 断他非常有钱。
这幅图通过艺术的手法展现了社会上越来越盛行的铺张浪费风气。这种趋势从 根本上来
说是由过短时间内的财富集聚导致的。一些暴发户们过快地变富,因此他们无法通过合适的手段来管理他们的财富,而只是通过令人瞠目结舌的方式炫耀金钱。相应的,商界也开始通
过推出有 着荒唐价格的产品来适应这种奢侈的需求,如价格高昂的年夜饭。更糟的是,这种
行为引来的不是人们的 唾弃、而是羡慕。
我认为,现在已经到了控制这个问题进一步恶化的成熟时机。首先,整个社 会应该达成
以下共识,即财富不应该是社会地位的标志,真正的标志应该是品质和道德。此外,我们还< br>应该向每一个人灌输简朴和健康的生活理念。

闪光词汇及词组:
order food: 点菜
astonish: v. 使惊讶
imply: v. 暗示,意味着
boil down to: 归根到底
upstart: n. 暴发户
dazzling: adj. 耀眼的,眼花缭乱的
evoke: v. 唤起,引起,博得
disgust: n. 厌恶,憎恶
hallmark of social status: 社会地位的标志
frugal: adj. 简朴的
infuse: v. 灌输

万能句型:
To worsen the problem…
In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.


(7)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.


范文:
In the picture, a man is holding a huge bag which contains those he possesses.
Meanwhile, a woman, probably his wife, is scolding him for abandoning another small
bag, which symbolizes those he is not able to attain.
The woman is quite representative of most of people, who tend to care too much
about what they have lost, while ignoring what they have gained. For instance, most
individuals realize the importance of health only when they get diseases, while in
ordinary days they seldom cherish health. Another example would be those corrupted
officials who fear losing any opportunity to make a fortune yet forgetting their
own advantages. Napoleon’s failure is a more serious lesson in this case, because
he refused to remain content of ruling such a strong country like France but craved
for the whole world.
As a Chinese saying goes, people can be happy if they constantly feel content.
Life would be miserable and stressful if we always focus on the stuff that we lose
or that is beyond our reach. If we carefully examine what we already have—health,
job, love, parents—we will surely come to realize how fortunate we actually are.

译文:
图中描绘了一个男人心满意足地抱 着一个巨大的袋子,里面装着他已经得到的东西。同
时,一个看起来可能是他妻子的女人正在责骂他丢弃 了一个小包,这个包象征着他不能得到
的东西。
女人代表着大多数人,他们总是关心 自己失去的东西,而忽略了他们已经得到的。例如,
大多数人只有在生病的时候才意识到健康的重要性, 而在平时他们很少珍惜健康。另一个例
子是那些生怕失去任何一个发财机会的贪官,但他们却忘了他们已 有的很多优势。此外,拿
破仑的失败是这方面一个更加严重的教训,因为他不满于统治一个强大的法国, 而是觊觎统
治整个世界。
中国古语有云,知足者常乐。如果我们太在乎所失去的或者 得不到的东西,那么生活就
会变得很悲惨而且压力也非常大。相反,如果我们仔细审视自己已经拥有的东 西——健康、
工作、爱、父母——我们一定能够意识到我们有多么幸运。

闪光词汇及词组:
scold: v. 责骂,斥责
cherish: v. 珍惜
make a fortune: 发财
crave: v. 恳求,渴望
stressful: adj. 产生压力的
fortunate: adj. 幸运的

万能句型:
The woman is quite representative of most of people, who tend to…
Another example would be…
…is a more serious lesson in this case…
As a Chinese saying goes, people can be happy if they constantly feel content.


(8)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give an exampleexamples.

范文:
From the above drawing, we find a man lying satisfactorily on a pile of money
which symbolizes his parents’ legacy. Obviously, he can easily afford luxurious
cars and grand mansions. Moreover, he is exempt from any work since he thinks his
money can never be exhausted.
In fact, the huge inheritance does not do him any good, but tends to undermine
his vigor and passion for life. There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps
most important is that the essence of life, to most individuals, is that one
struggles for independent survival. But this man is furnished with material
abundance and life becomes meaningless and disoriented. The other reason is very
serious from a practical point of view. A lot of people who inherit great wealth
indulge in alcohol and smoking, sometimes even drug addiction. It owes to their lack
of holistic outlook of life and that may destroy them physically and mentally.
Therefore, people should be aware that the best gift to children is not money,
but an independent personality. This can be best exemplified by the world’s
wealthiest person, Bill Gates, who has declared that he would donate most of his
fortune to charity causes instead of his children. It is an admirable and wise
decision that is worth being followed by all.

译文:
从上图中,我们看到一个男人满意地躺在一打钱上,这些钱象征了 他父母的遗产。很显
然对他来说购买名车和豪宅是非常容易的事情。此外,他也不让自己做任何的工作, 因为他
认为根本花不完父母的钱。
实际上,这么大笔的遗产对他不仅没有什么好处, 反而会损害他的活力和对生活的激情。
原因有如下两点。第一个也是比较重要的一个原因就是对于大多数 人来说,生活的本质就在
于一个人要为独立生存而奋斗。但是这个人物质上非常丰富,生活对于他来说已 经失去了意
义和方向。另一个原因从实践角度看来是更加严重的。那些继承了大笔遗产的人通常都酗酒、
抽烟,甚至吸毒。这是因为他们没有整体的生活观,而这些坏习惯会从身体到精神上损害他
们的 健康。
因此,人们应该意识到给孩子们最好的礼物不是钱,而是独立的人格。在此一个最佳例
子就是全球首富比尔.盖茨,他宣布将把大部分财产捐献给慈善事业而不是他的孩子们。这
是一 个非常令人钦佩的明智之举,值得所有的人效仿。

闪光词汇及词组:
legacy: n. 遗产,遗赠
mansion: n. 大厦,大房子
exempt: adj. 被免除的
inheritance: n. 遗传,遗产
vigor: n. 精力,活力
passion: n. 激情,热情
abundance: n. 丰富,丰裕
disoriented: adj. 分不清方向或目标的,无判断力的
inherit: v. 继承
admirable: adj. 令人钦佩的,值得赞美的,极好的
worth: adj. 值得的

万能句型:
From the above drawing, we find…
There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that…The
other reason is very … from a … point of view.
Therefore, people should be aware that…
This can be best exemplified by…


9、家庭关系类

(1)2005年真题。Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your
comment on it.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

真题分析:
本题是非常典型的看图作文。乍一看这是一场非常奇怪的足球赛,竟然有四个球门。仔
细一看才发现原来这是一场赡养老人足球赛。我们很容易就可以发现其中人物关系。守着四
个球门的是老 人的三个儿子和一个女儿,他们的衣着显示出了他们有足够的经济能力来赡养
父亲,但是他们都不愿意承 担这个责任。很明显出题者要求考生批判这种不良社会风气,对
那些不愿意赡养老人的儿女们提出谴责, 并指出尊敬老人是我们中华民族的传统美德,应该
继续发扬。
思路拓展:
我们可以发现,近几年来的考研题目选取了许多关系到人们的道德水准、价值取向等方
面相关的社会问题 。家庭和亲情是我们这个社会永恒的主题,其中涉及到子女教育、父母与
子女之间的感情关、利益关系等 等,许多都是非常发人深省的。考生要重点关注道德方面的
社会热点问题,为考研积累素材。

范文:
The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking soccer game: the four
goals are kept by an old man’s three sons and one daughter, while the old man himself
becomes the ball, being kicked among the four corners by his “beloved” children.
It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare a tiny portion of time
and money to repay their old father who have raised them.
Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of a popular
phenomenon in today’s society, that is, disrespect towards elders and shirking
of the responsibility of nursing aging parents. The boosting economic development
in China sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty,
which had taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for
thousands of years. However, as the society grows more benefit-oriented, the once
unbroken bond between parents and children is fundamentally shaken and begins to
collapse.
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose
of our pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially
and mentally. Thinking of the love we received from our parents when swaggering
babies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy life with financial and
psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key
element to achieve a harmonious society.

译文:
这幅漫画展示了一场特殊而又发人深省的足球赛:四个球门由一个老人的三个儿子和一
个女儿分别把守, 而老人自己则是那个足球,在四个角落之间被他“亲爱的”孩子们踢来踢
去。很显然,哪个孩子都不愿意 花一点点时间和金钱来报答曾经抚育他们成长的老父亲。
这幅图以艺术的方式提醒我们当今社 会的一个普遍现象,那就是人们对老人的不尊敬、
以及逃避赡养父母的责任。中国经济的迅速发展却带来 了人们孝顺意识减退,这是让人悲哀
的、也极具讽刺意味,因为赡养老人的责任在中国几千年的传统价值 中占有重要的地位。但
是,随着社会上追求利益的风气日益盛行,父母和子女之间那种曾经无法割裂的关 系却受到
了根本性的动摇。
我认为这种趋势与我们追求财富和利益的初衷是违背的, 我们的目的是达到物质和精神
的双丰收。想一想当我们还是蹒跚学步的孩子时父母曾给我们的爱,我们应 该意识到回报给
父母金钱和精神上的幸福生活不仅仅是我们无法推却的责任,也是我们实现和谐社会的重 要
因素。

闪光词汇及词组:
thought-provoking: adj. 发人深思的
beloved: adj. 所爱的,心爱的
disrespect: n. 不尊敬,不尊重
shirk: v. 逃避,推却
nurse: v. 护理,照看
deterioration: n. 变坏,退化,堕落
filial: adj. 子女的,当作子女的
indispensable: adj. 不可缺少的,必要的
benefit-oriented: adj. 追求利益的
bond: n. 关系,联系
collapse: v. 倒塌,崩溃,失败
swaggering: adj. 蹒跚学步的
shrug off: v. 逃避,推脱

万能句型:
The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking…
Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of…
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose
of…


(2) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:
This drawing depicts a typical “little emperor” of a contemporary Chinese family.
The fat son sinks comfortably into a soft sofa watching TV, while his father and
mother, who are strikingly thinner, are feeding him watermelon and cutting his nails.
No doubt, the boy is very spoiled being the center.
Unfortunately, children who are brought up in such an environment may suffer
hardships later. Because their life is always pampered, there is a great possibility
that they would be unable to deal with any frustration or failure. Most of the
children who are extremely pampered are arrogant and complacent, without the
awareness of showing respect to others. This attitude can arouse others’ disfavor
toward them. Furthermore, these children may find difficulty in sustaining
themselves once detached from their families.
What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, though it is good to see
much of parents’ attention is focused on children, it is more important to help
children learn how to survive and how to be good citizens. They are ensured not only
of a bright future but also a sound intellectual and mental foundation, and hence
a healthy life.

译文:
这幅图刻画了一个当代中国家庭典型的“小皇帝”。这个胖男孩舒 服地坐在柔软的沙发
上看电视,他瘦弱的父母正分别喂他吃西瓜和帮他剪脚趾甲。毫无疑问,男孩在这种 以他为
中心的环境中受到了极度的溺爱。
不幸的是,在这种环境中成长起来的孩子们 将来可能无法承受困难。首先,因为他们的
生活总是一帆风顺,因此他们很有可能将来无法面对挫折和失 败。一件不如意的小事对于他
们来说可能就是致命的。第二,大多数受溺爱的孩子都非常自大和傲慢,不 知道如何尊重别
人。这种态度会招致他人的厌恶。第三,这些孩子可能会在脱离家庭独立生活以后发现自 食
其力是非常困难的。
通过以上分析我想强调的是,尽管父母把很大一部分精力放在 孩子身上是一件好事,但
是帮助孩子们学会如何生存、如何成为一个合格的公民对他们是更重要的。这样 才能保证他
们有一个美好的未来,而且也为他们的健康生活打下基础。

闪光词汇及词组:
contemporary: adj. 当代的,同时代的
sink: v. 沉下,使下沉
hardship: n. 困境,困难
fatal: adj. 致命的
arrogant: adj. 傲慢的,自大的
complacent: adj. 自满的,得意的
disfavor: n. 不悦,厌恶
be detached from: 使离开,使脱离

万能句型:
This drawing depicts a typical…
No doubt…
What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that…


(3)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.

范文:
This is a very thought- provoking picture. A young couple is marrying and they
hold a decent wedding ceremony. While they are happily smiling for this important
event, their parents, in contrast, sink into a difficult financial situation because
the huge expense for the marriage which imposes heavy loads on them.
We can deduce that the artist is purposefully reminding us of a rather negative
trend emerging in today’s society. That is to say, it is becoming a fashion for
bridegrooms and brides to celebrate marriage in a very luxurious manner. Admittedly,
marriage symbolizes a milestone in one’s life and should be given extreme emphasis.
But importance should not be necessarily expressed by how much money is spent. In
fact, a grand wedding has more negative effects. For one thing, the newlyweds usually
cannot afford marriage expense, and transfer the load to parents. For another, new
couples might be misled thinking that they can always rely on parents instead of
being self- sufficient
I strongly contend that young people should not establish their own happiness
on the basis of parents’ hardship. I think a simple wedding ceremony conveys true
delight and significance. Thus the whole society should endeavor to promote a new
fashion of simple weddings.

译文:
这是一张非常发人深省的图片。一对新婚夫 妇正在举办一场盛大的婚礼。当他们正在为
这场盛事微笑的时候,他们的父母却陷入了沉重的经济负担, 因为婚礼的全部费用都落到了
他们的肩上。
我们可以得出作画者的意图在于提醒我们 社会上正在出现的一个不良风气,即新郎新娘
们举办豪华的婚礼成为了一种流行的做法。虽然结婚是人生 里程碑式的一步,应该给与足够
的重视,但是重要性并不意味着要通过花很多钱来表现。相反,盛大的婚 礼带来了更多的负
面影响。一方面,新婚的人们一般都无法承担婚礼的费用,因此这个负担就转嫁到父母 的身
上。另一方面,新婚夫妇可能因此受到误导,认为可以一直依赖父母而依靠自己。
我认为年轻人不应该把自己的幸福建立在父母的痛苦之上。同时,我也认为简单的婚礼
更加能够表达喜悦 和重要意义。因此,全社会都应该掀起简单婚礼的新时尚。

闪光词汇及词组:
impose: v. 强加
milestone: n. 里程碑
newlywed: n. 新婚者
transfer: v. 转移
mislead: v. 误导
convey: v. 传达
delight: n. 快乐,喜悦

万能句型:
This is a very thought-provoking picture.
We can deduce that the artist is purposefully reminding us…
I strongly contend that…


(4)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.

范文:
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. A student is throwing money
into a pool while enthusiastically encouraging his parents to work harder. But he
seems blind of how diligently his parents are striving to supply him with living
expenses. The artist purposefully exaggerates the student’s body to emphasize his
prodigality, while dwarfing his parents to indicate their hardship.
We can deduce from the picture that its aim is to criticize the spreading
extravagant behavior among students, especially college students. Many students
become increasingly obsessed with leading a high-quality life. To make it worse,
they become proud of boasting wealth and compare their financial status with each
other. Because of their inexperienced knowledge about life, they fail to comprehend
that money is never easily earned, nor should it be carelessly spent. Thus, I would
say that such a behavior implies disrespect towards parents.
This ingrate attitude and the unhealthy consumption negatively impact. In my
opinion, it is the society’s responsibility to cultivate children with an
independent outlook of life by various means. It is important for them to understand
that a good life is created by oneself, not by others.

译文:
这幅图刻画一个非常发人深思的情景。一个学生正在朝池塘扔钱, 并且热切地鼓励他的
父母加油干活。但是他却对于父母为了供给他的生活费而辛勤劳动这一事实视而不见 。作画
者故意夸张了学生的身体大小从而强调了他的铺张生活,同时缩小了他父母的身体大小来体
现他们的辛苦。
我们从这幅图中可以推断其目的在于指责在学生中流行的奢侈行为,特别是 在大学生
中。一方面,许多学生越来越关心如何过上高质量的生活。更糟的是,他们喜欢炫耀财富、并且相互攀比。另一方面,因为他们对于生活的经验认识不足、对于父母的关心也不够,导
致他们无 法理解赚钱的不易,钱也不应该被随随便便地花掉。因此,我敢说这种行为是对父
母的一种不尊敬。
这种对于父母的不孝态度和不健康的消费习惯对于学生们有很大的负面影响。我认为,
全社会应该担负起教育孩子们形成独立生活观的责任。他们应该理解好的生活是由自己创造
的,而不是别 人给予的,这一点非常重要。

闪光词汇及词组:
pool: 池塘
enthusiastic: adj. 热切的
exaggerate: v. 夸张
dwarf: v. 缩小,使变矮小
high-quality: adj. 高质量的
boast: v. 炫耀

万能句型:
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.
The artist purposefully…
We can deduce from the picture that its aim is to criticize…
Thus, I would say that…


(5)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,
you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.

范文:
As is illustrated in the picture, a couple sleeps on the same bed but they seem
to be rather isolated from each other. Their oral communication has been replaced
by online chatting. This picture reveals the in-depth problem of modern people’s
alienation from each other, even among family members.
The issue is attributed to two factors. In the first place, modern people are
fully occupied by their work and business, which causes so much tension that there
is little time left for communication with each other. Everybody is busy all the
time because of the pressure of survival in the society, which deprives them of a
casual way of life. In the second place, the prevailing use of the Internet makes
it easier for people to contact each other. However, the convenience of sending
instant messages to anybody around the world prevents people from the pleasure of
the face-to-face communication. In a sense, the addiction to internet exchange makes
humans mechanical.
People should be aware that the modern modes of communication cannot take the place
of traditional ones. If the couple in the drawing continues to behave like this,
their close relationship might be ruined, perhaps even becoming the “closest
stranger” some day. Direct communications, in contrast, helps construct more human
connections among people.

译文:
正如图中所示,一对夫妇睡在同一张床上,但是 他们看起来却彼此孤立。上网聊天代替
了他们的口头交流。这幅图深刻地揭示了一个问题,就是现代人彼 此之间趋于异化,即使是
在家庭成员之间。
这种情况主要取决于两个原因。首先,现 代人都忙于自己的工作,过大的压力导致他们
没有时间与其他人进行交流。由于社会生存压力,每个人都 非常忙碌,从而失去了休闲的生
活方式。第二,互联网的广泛使用使人们联系彼此都变得更加方便。但是 ,虽然可以随时给
世界上任何一个人发即时消息,但是这种便利使人们失去了面对面交流的乐趣。从某种 意义
上说,过于沉溺于互联网的交流使人们变得更加机械。
我认为人们应该意识到现 代的交流方式不能取代传统的交流方式。如果图中的这幅夫妻
继续这样下去的话,他们会毁掉曾经的亲密 关系,甚至会变成最亲近的陌生人。相反,直接
的交流能够帮助人们建立更加人性化的联系。

闪光词汇及词组:
in-depth: adj. 深入的
alienation: n. 异化,分离
tension: n. 紧张状态,不安
deprives sb. of: 使某人失去
casual: adj. 随意的,不经意的
prevailing: adj. 流行的。广泛的

万能句型:
As is illustrated in the picture…
This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…
The issue is attributed to two factors.
In a sense…

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