无锡马拉松官网英语 比较等级倍数 讲解

2020年12月22日发(作者：余光茂)
1. Nobody heard him sing, ___________? (2016)
A. did they B. did he C. didn’t they D. did one
Everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，在正式语体中用he, 非正式语体
中用they。 但在现代英语中，为避免歧视，更倾向于用they。
Everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时， 附加问句主语只能用it。
e.g.: Everything is ready, isn’t it?
Nothing could make me give up, could it?

2. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ___________? (2015)
A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you
祈使句+附加疑问句中， 一般用will you, won’t you, would you.
Let’s 开头的祈使句，附加部分用Shall we?
e.g. : let’s go camping, shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us, 不包括听话人在内时， 附加部分用will you?
e.g.: let us have a look at your book , will you?

5. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? (2014)
A. Carry this parcel for me, will you? B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?
C. Few people know him, don’t they? D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?
陈述部分如果带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时， 附加部分用
肯定形式。
e.g.: Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
如果只是否定前缀， 仍作肯定处理，附加问句部分用否定形式。
e.g.: He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

7. There used to be a petrol station near the park. _______________?
A. didn’t it B. doesn’t there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t there
There- 存在句时， 附加问句部分主语用there。
e.g.: There’s no help for it, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
情态助动词used to,附加部分用used to 形式或did 形式。
e.g.: The Allens used to live in the country, usedn’t they?
He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day, didn’t he?

9. I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good, __________?
A. doesn’t it B. do you C. don’t you D. does it
陈述部分是带有that- 的宾语从句时，附加问句一般应与主句的主谓保持对应关系。 （看主句）
e.g.: You think you are funny, don’t you?
He thinks he is going to become a doctor, doesn’t he?
但是， 如果陈述部分是I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等结构时，附加问句则一般与从句中的主谓
保持对应关系。 （看从句）
e.g.: I suppose he’s serious, isn’t he?

其他问题：
1. I’m … ，aren’t I ?
2. one…., …one? … you?
3. …ought to…, oughtn’t …? shouldn’t …?
3. 关于must
表义务时， 附加仍用must
e.g.: you must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
表有必要时， 既可以用mustn’t ,又可以用 needn’t
e.g.: you must go home right now, mustn’t you? needn’t you?
表一定，想必等猜测时，附加部分用must..
e.g.: he must be very tired, mustn’t he?


1. Mary is _____________ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (2015)
A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so
no better than= as bad as
no rich than = as poor as
no bigger than= as small as
no less hardworking = as hardworking as
e.g.: A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸鱼和马同样不是鱼。

3. A new laptop costs about __________ of a second-hand one.
A. the price of three times B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price
倍数表达：
1 倍数+ as + adj. + as
e.g.: I have three times as many as you.
2 倍数+the size (amount, length…)of…
e.g.: The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
3. 倍数+adj. adv.比较级+ than…
e.g.: The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
4. by+倍数
e.g.: The production of grain has increased by four times this year.

5. Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none ___________ happier for her beauty.
A. the B. much C. more D. enough
None+ the+形容词比较级： 并不更…， 一点都不= not at all。

7. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT ?
A. I can carry as much paper as you can. B. He is as busy as a bee.
C. She is as a good teacher as your father. D. He was as experienced as his brother was green.
1. as+adj. adv. 原形+ as
e.g.: John is as bright as Bob.
This car runs as fast as that one.
2. as+adj. 原形+名词词组+as
e.g.: George is as efficient a worker as Jack.

12. There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it.
A. than B. like C. as D. so
谚语： 海里的好鱼是取之不尽的

13. It is not ___________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. that B. as C. so D. very
Not so much…as…= less…than与其说…不如说…
e.g.: it wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.
与其说我不喜欢她，不如说我对她不感兴趣。

14. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably __________ a threat to the human race
than environmental destruction.
A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more
Not more…than…与其说是…不如说是…
Yet 常用在否定和疑问句中。
15. It was _________ we had hoped.
A. more a success than B. a success more than
C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as
Of a(n) + n. 相当于一个形容词，
Of a success= successful

16. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is __________ than Tim.
A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman
同上。这种结构的比较级用more 修饰。

17. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness _____________ by his lack of talent.
A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than
同13
Not…so much as… 引导否定性比较结构，表示与其…不如…

20. The children prefer camping in the mountains _____________ an indoor activity.
A. to B. than C. for D. with
Prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢A

21. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _________ to the professor.
A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as
As much as 用于同等程度的比较，表示“和…同等程度”
The same as 一般作表语和定语
As long as 只要
As far as 和….一样远