房贷利息计算公式2004年专四语法题

2020年12月22日发(作者：甘运洪)
2004年专四语法题
1. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his
loudness ____ by his lack of talent.
[A] so much as [B] rather than [C] as [D] than
2. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.
[A] Was he rich or poor [B] Whether rich or poor
[C] Were he rich or poor [D] Be he rich or poor

3. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the
hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.
[A] however [B] whichever [C] whatever [D] wherever
4. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand
[A] Would you be surprised [B] Were you surprised
[C] Had you been surprised [D] Would you have been surprised
5. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very
ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
[A] being treated [B] treated
[C] be treated [D] having been treated
6. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.
[A] hand in [B] would hand in
[C] have to hand in [D] handed in

7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded
truck, ____ to the truck.
[A] the greater stress is [B] greater is the stress
[C] the stress is greater [D] the greater the stress
8. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to
raise extra revenue.
[A] that he is thinking [B] to be thinking
[C] that he is to think [D] to think

9. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional
concerns in planning marketing strategies.
[A] these of the most [B] most of those
[C] among the most [D] among the many of
10. ____ both sides accept the agreement, a lasting peace____ be
established in this region.
[A] Only if...will [B] If only...would
[C] Should...will [D] Unless...would


11. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for
Europe this afternoon.
[A] are to leave [B] are leaving [C] is leaving [D] leave
12. It was suggested that all government ministers should ____
information on their financial interests.
[A] discover [B] uncover [C] tell [D] disclose
13. As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the
weekend to ____ on some reading.
[A] catch up [B] clear up [C] make up [D] pick up
14. I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either
of them to bear a ____.
[A] disgust [B] curse [C] grudge [D] hatred
15. Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.
[A] dismissed [B] discharged [C] expelled [D] resigned
16. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____.
[A] invaluable [B] priceless [C] unworthy [D] worthless
17. Jimmy earns his living by ____ works of art in the museum.
[A] recovering [B] restoring [C] renewing [D] reviving


18. I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ____.
[A] draining [B] dropping [C] spilling [D] dripping
19. The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.
[A] outline [B] reference [C] frame [D] outlook
20. She was standing outside in the snow, ____ with cold.
[A] spinning [B] shivering [C] shaking [D] staggering

21. All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are
included in the price of the house.
[A] adapted [B] equipped [C] suited [D] fitted
22. He plays tennis to the ____ of all other sports.
[A] eradication [B] exclusion
[C] extension [D] inclusion

23. She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the
public hearing.
[A] eloquent [B] effective [C] emotional [D] emphatic
24. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life.
[A] vibrant [B] violent [C] energetic [D] full
25. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ____ we’ve
had no further communication.
[A] Thereof [B] Thereby [C] Thereafter [D] Thereabouts
参考答案：
1-5: DC A B 6-10: A D B C A 11-15: C D A C B
16-20: D B D A B 21-25: D B D AC




1. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his
loudness ____ by his lack of talent.
[A] so much as [B] rather than [C] as [D] than
【参考答案】：A
【题目解析】：固定用法。not so much A as B结构可以替换成：not so
much A but B，less A than B．not A but rather B，more B than A等结构，
均相当于“与其说是A还不如说是B”。如：They are not so much friends
as lovers．(说他们是朋友还不如讲他们是恋人。)I don't feel angry so
much as sad．(与其说我是愤怒不如说我是伤心。)如果选择B．rather
than，则原句应改为I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his
loudness．
2. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.
[A] Was he rich or poor [B] Whether rich or poor
[C] Were he rich or poor [D] Be he rich or poor
【参考答案】：D
【题目解析】：让步状语从句的固定表达。“be+主语+选择性 表语”用
于状语从句中表示让步，如：You are supposed to follow him，be he right
or wrong．(无论对错你都应该听他的。)这一用法常见于 正式表达中，
还可以换一种表达形式为：whether+主语+be+表语，用于让步状语从
句中，如：They should be able to refer you to the appropriate person in
charge，whether it be the headmaster or the dean．(他们应该能把你推


荐给相关的负责人，不论这人是校长还是系主任。)B．Whether rich or
poor缺主语和谓语，不能构成完整的从句，应改为Whether he
is(be)rich or poor；A和C的倒装结构常见于条件状语从句，相当于
If he was(were)rich表示虚拟，但这种情况下，就不应出现or poor这
样的选择结构了，因此无论从语法还是语意上来说都不正确。
3. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the
hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.
[A] however [B] whichever [C] whatever [D] wherever
【参考答案】：C
【题目解析】：wh-名词性关系分句。这句话里需要一个关系代词引导< br>动词do的宾语从句，并在从句中充当主语成分，四个选项中只有
B．whichever和C． whatever能引导名词性关系分句，但whichever
一词强调“多个选择中的任何一个”， 如：Choose whichever you like
best．(选任何一个你喜欢的。)而 这句话里并没有选择的含义。而
whatever相当于anything which，即相当于带有关系分句作后置修饰
语的名词词组，如：I'll do whatever(anything which)you ask me to
do．(我会做你 要我做的任何事。)符合题意。A．however用于引导方
式状语从句，D．wherever引导 地点状语从句，皆不合题意。
4. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand
[A] Would you be surprised [B] Were you surprised
[C] Had you been surprised [D] Would you have been surprised
【参考答案】：A
【题目 解析】：错综非真实条件句。在通常情况下，非真实条件从句
如果使用的过去完成式，主句通常使用wo uld+动词的过去完成式，
表示对与过去事实相反的情况的假想。但在这句话里，主从句用在了
直接疑问句里，是说话者的现场提问，显然是询问被疑问者的当时感
受，因此，采用would+动词 现在时态，表示现在时间。B和C都不
是虚拟语气中主句的正确表达。
5. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very
ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
[A] being treated [B] treated
[C] be treated [D] having been treated
【参考答案】：B
【题目解析】：从句省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主 语一致，
并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语和动词be一并省略。在这
句话里，原句可 以改为：If Jack is not treated with the respect he feels
due to him…这种现象被称为带连词的无动词状语分句，如：Although
(he is)very young, he works as hard as an adult．(尽管年轻，他像成年人
一样努力地工作。) The child is never peevish unless(he is) sick．(这小
孩子只有在生病时才会变得脾气暴躁。)其他选项都不符合省略要求。
6. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.
[A] hand in [B] would hand in
[C] have to hand in [D] handed in
【参考答案】：A



【题目解析】：虚拟语气。在使用a dvisable，appropriate，desirable，
essential，fitti ng，imperative，important．obligatory等表示“祈使语气”
的形容 词的that分句中，使用(should)+do(动词原形)虚拟语气，如：
It is necessary that he come without delay．(他有必要立即赶来。)因此
应选择A．hand in。
7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded
truck, ____ to the truck.
[A] the greater stress is [B] greater is the stress
[C] the stress is greater [D] the greater the stress
【参考答案】：D
【题目解析】：固定表达。在“the+形容词(副词)比较级+主谓结构，the+
形容词( 副词)比较级+主谓结构”结构中，前者是后者发生的条件，表
示前后在程度上的相互一致性，有时可以 省略掉句中的谓语部分，如：
The bigger the size of the computer(is)，the faster it works．(电脑越小工
作速度越快。) 但是，此句型的主语用表示特指的名词，如果句子主
语不是代词it或表名字的称呼，则前面不可省略冠 词the。因此A．the
greater stress is不正确，只有D．the greater the stress符合句型要求。
8. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to
raise extra revenue.
[A] that he is thinking [B] to be thinking
[C] that he is to think [D] to think
【参考答案】：B


【题目解析】：被动句式的转换。英语中要避免说出动作执行者时常
用“it is said ／believed，considered／reported…”等结构来表示“据
说……”等含义 ，这时通常可以做如下转换：It is believed that he is
honest．→He is believed to be honest．因此，本题A和C应该用于句
型it is believed that…而这里think of作“考虑”解时，用于进行时更符
合题意，因此B．to be thinking最为适合。
9. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional
concerns in planning marketing strategies.
[A] these of the most [B] most of those
[C] among the most [D] among the many of
【参考答案】：C
【题目解析】：among的含义和用法。英语中用“sth．(sb．)is among+
一个群体”表示前者是后面群体中的一个，因此具有后者的某些特性，
如：A fifteen-year-old girl was among the injured．(一个十五岁的女孩
子也是受伤者之一。)因此C．among the most为正确选项。D．among
the many of中，many是限定词，后面直接跟名词，而不需要介词of；
B．most of those没有这样的表达法；A．these of the most表达累赘，
应直接表达为these most．．．
10. ____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be
established in this region.
[A] Only if...will [B] If only...would
[C] Should...will [D] Unless...would


【参考答案】：A
【题目解析】：only引导条件状语从句及倒装。only引导状语从句 置
于句首时，主句需倒装，A．Only if，will符合题意。而If only只用
于感叹句，常见于虚拟语气，表示“要是……就好了”，如：If only I had
won the first prize!(真希望我得了一等奖!)该词组不用于条件句中，因此在这句话里并不适合。should置于句首，相当于省略if的条件句，
表示口气的不确定性， 但主句部分并不倒装，因此C不合适；同样，
D也不应有倒装现象，因此不符合题意。
11. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for
Europe this afternoon.
[A] are to leave [B] are leaving [C] is leaving [D] leave
【参考答案】：C
【题目解析】：带介词词组的主语的主谓一致。当主语后带有诸如as
well as，together with，rather than，as much as, no less than等介词词
组时，谓语视中心词，即主语的单复数情况而定，如：The fuselage as
well as the wings of the plane was destroyed in the crash．(飞机的机身和
机翼都在空难中被摧毁了。)因此只有C．is leaving符合题意。另外
leave作为表示位置移动的动词，用于进行时中表示将来动作。
12. It was suggested that all government ministers should ____
information on their financial interests.
[A] discover [B] uncover [C] tell [D] disclose
【参考答案】：D < br>【题目解析】：动词含义。D．disclose“透露，披露”，强调“自发地让
某个不为人知 的秘密公诸于众”，符合题意。例如：The company
disclosed that its chairman will step down in May．(公司透露其主席将
于五月离职。) B．uncover“揭开，揭露”，相当于A．dis cover一词，
强调“发现某个被隐瞒的事实并揭露出来”，例如：Auditors said they
had uncovered evidence of fraud．(审计员们说他们已经发现了作假的
证据。)A specific plot to kill him was uncovered in the past couple of
weeks．(在过去几周里，人们揭露了杀害他的详细阴谋。) C．tell一
词不与information相搭配。
13. As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the
weekend to ____ on some reading.
[A] catch up [B] clear up [C] make up [D] pick up
【参考答案】：A
【题目解析】：动词词组的含义。catch up on“赶做(应及时完成的工作)”，
如：I have to catch up on my work tonight，so I can't come out．(今天晚
上我得赶工作，不能出来了。)因此A．catch up为正确选项。B和C
都不与on搭配，而D．pick up与on搭配，为(美)俚语，“与……熟
悉起来”，不符合题意。
14. I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either
of them to bear a ____.
[A] disgust [B] curse [C] grudge [D] hatred
【参考答案】：C

【题目解析】：动词词组和搭配。bear a grudge／grudges(against
sb．)“(对某人)心怀宿怨”，如：There is no doubt it was an accident and
I bear no g rudges．(无疑这是一起事故，我对此没有抱怨。)因此
C．grudge为正确选项。请注意这 里grudge一词为可数名词，有单复
数差别。其余的选项不与动词bear搭配。
15. Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.
[A] dismissed [B] discharged [C] expelled [D] resigned
【参考答案】：B
【题目解析】：动词含义。be discharged from hospital“出院”，这里
discharge一词表示“使某人从监禁、护理或责任中释放出来”，如：
dischar ge a patient(让病人出院)，discharge a soldier(让士兵退伍)，因此B为正确选项。而dismiss意为“解雇，开除”如：dismiss an
employee(开除雇员)；或“解散”，如：dismiss the class(下课)；expel“驱
逐”，如：the expelled invader(被驱赶的入侵者)；resign“辞职”；皆不
符合题意。
16. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____.
[A] invaluable [B] priceless [C] unworthy [D] worthless
【参考答案】：D
【题目解析】：易混形容词的区别。四个选项中只有D ．worthless表
示“没有价值的”，为正确选项，而A．invaluable和B．pric eless都表
示“极有价值的”，与句中意思刚好相反。C．unworthy“不值的，不足
取的”，常作表语形容词。后跟介词of，如：a bad plan unworthy of our

consideration(不值得我们考虑的糟糕计划)，在语意和语法上都不符合句子要求。
17. Jimmy earns his living by ____ works of art in the museum.
[A] recovering [B] restoring [C] renewing [D] reviving
【参考答案】：B
【题目解析】：动词含义。restore“恢复”，指 “使某物回到其原来的状
态”，如：restore a building(修复建筑物)。recover“(身体)复原，重新
获得”，如：The patient had fully recovered when he was discharged from
hospital．(病人出院时已经痊愈。)也可表示“弥补，补偿”，如：recover
one's losses(挽回某人的损失)，在此不合题意。renew“使……更新”和
revive“使……恢复生机”都不符合题意。
18. I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ____.
[A] draining [B] dropping [C] spilling [D] dripping
【参考答案】：D
【题目解析】：动词含义。drip一词可以表示“(某物)往下滴水”，如：
an umbrella that is dripping all over the floor(滴得满地是 水的雨伞)，因
此D．dripping符合题意。drain“排水，消耗”，作不及物动词时主语< br>为“被排出或消耗的东西”，如：Gasoline drained slowly from the tilted
can．(煤油慢慢从倾斜的油罐里流出来。)feel his enthusiasm draining(感
到他的热情渐渐消失)；drop“滴下，落下”，主语 也应该是滴落的液体；
spill“溢出、溅出”；均不合题意。
19. The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.

[A] outline [B] reference [C] frame [D] outlook
【参考答案】：A

【题目解析】：名词含义及搭配。give an outline of“概要说明”，例如：
The professor gave an outline of American history．(教授简短概要地谈
了谈美国历史。)因此A．outline符 合题目要求。reference作“提及”
讲时，用于结构make reference to结构，不合题意；frame“结构”，
outlook“前景，观点”，不合题意。
20. She was standing outside in the snow, ____ with cold.
[A] spinning [B] shivering [C] shaking [D] staggering
【参考答案】：B
【题目解析】：动词 含义。shiver强调因为冷而发抖，因此为正确选
项。spin“旋转”，不妥。shake可表示 因外力或内心情绪波动而“摇动，
发抖，动摇”，用法较广，也符合题意。stagger“蹒跚”，不 符合题目
要求。
21. All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are
included in the price of the house.
[A] adapted [B] equipped [C] suited [D] fitted
【参考答案】：D
【题目解析】：动词辨义。adapt“改编，便适应”，指 对某物加以改动
以适合某种场合或需要。地毯铺在房里是否需另作调整，不是本句之
意。equ ip“装配，配备”，可以说a well-equipped room，a room equipped
with carpets，但说成equipped carpets则不通，似乎地毯上还需配备别


的东西似的。suit“适合，中 (某人的)意”，一般不用suited作前置定语，
相关含义可用suitable。Fitted “(指地毯)铺满地面而固定的”，可作前
置定语，如：nicely fitted carpets“铺好了的地毯”。
22. He plays tennis to the ____ of all other sports.
[A] eradication [B] exclusion
[C] extension [D] inclusion
【参考答案】：B
【题目解析】：动词短语搭配。to the exclusion of“把……排斥在外”，
如：A leading member should never concentrate all his attention on one or
two problems, to the exclusion of others．(一 个领导人不能把全部注意
力只集中在一两个问题上而不顾其他问题。)因此B为正确选项。其
他 选项均没有该搭配，不符合句子意思。
23. She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the
public hearing.
[A] eloquent [B] effective [C] emotional [D] emphatic
【参考答案】：D
【题目解析】：形容词的含义。emphatic表示“语气的加强”，在 这句
话里表示说话者的决心坚定，类似的还有emphatic denial“断然拒绝”。
因此D为正确选项。A．eloquent“雄辩的”，B．effective“有效的”，
C．em otional“易动感情的”，在这里与“No”搭配，都显得很突兀，不
合适。
24. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life.

[A] vibrant [B] violent [C] energetic [D] full
【参考答案】：A

【题目解析】：形容词的含义和搭配。句中with结构可以理解为谓语
动作的起因 ，即“由于有生命力而显得……”，由此推测A．vibrant“活
泼的，生机勃勃的”则符合句子大 意。而C．energetic“精力充沛的”，
用于形容人较多，放在这句话中不符合题意；D．fu ll应该用结构be full
of．．．B．violent“强烈的”不合题意。
25. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ____ we’ve
had no further communication.
[A] Thereof [B] Thereby [C] Thereafter [D] Thereabouts
【参考答案】：C
【题目解 析】：副词的含义。thereafter“从那时以后”。是副词，可用
于句首连接句子。如：The reafter we heard no more of this
suggestion．(此 后这个建议不再有人提起了。)因此C为正确选项。
A．Thereof “在其中，关于……，将它，它的”，如：an evil and the remedy
ther eof(一项弊端及其补救办法)。B．Thereby“因此，从而，在那方面，
在那附近”，如：H e became a citizen，thereby gaining the right to vote．(他成了公民，因此有投票权。)D．Thereabouts“在那附近，大
约”，如 ：somewhere in Kansas or thereabouts(堪萨斯州的某处或其附
近)。A,B，D皆不符合句子要求。