控精一般现在时态教案

2020年12月22日发(作者：强运开)




一般现在时态教案
-CAL- FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
一般现在时态
教学目标
知识：掌握一般现在时态的定义以及该时态的用法；
方法：牢记一般现在时态的用法；
能力：能够辨别出一般现在时态；
教学重点：
一般现在时态的定义及用法
教学难点：
一般现在时态的用法及注意事项
教学过程：
Step1:课堂导入
老师将下列句子呈现给学生，学生跟着老师读下列句子，对比每组句子的划线
部分的区别。
1. He breaks his new cup.
His brothers break their new cups.
2. Their teacher asks them to finish their homework on time.
Their teachers ask them to finish their homework on time.
Step2:知识讲解
1.一般现在时态的定义
一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质，动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度
的时间状语every day usually always often sometimes on Sunday等连用。
Eg:We usually go to school at 7 a.m.
2.一般现在时态的用法
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
Eg： （1）He often goes for a walk after supper.
（2）The boy usually gets to school early.
（3）He is always at home this time.
注意：此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之后, 实
义动词之前).
always, usually, sometimes, often, never，every day week monthyear…等.
用法2:客观事实或普遍真理
Eg： （1）The earth moves around the sun.
（2）The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
（3）Three plus seven is ten.
用法3:表示现在存在着的状态或主语常带有的特征或性格
Eg： （1）We are busy now.
（2）The cake tastes really good.
（3）The book is blue.

用法4:表示已经安排或计划好的，将来必定会发生的，或不易改变的动作
或存在的 状态，如根据飞机、火车、汽车时刻表而来的班次、车次时间等。
2
注意：常用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, close, open, return, take off 等

Eg: （1）My plane takes off at 9:00 a.m.
（2）The train leaves at three this afternoon.
（3）Please close the door.
用法5:在时间或条件状语从句中有时用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作.
注意：主要用在条件状语从句(if, unless)和时间状语从句(when, as soon as, before,
after等）中, 表示将来动作.
Eg： （1）I’ll call you the moment I arrive in Xi’an.
（2）If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stop running on the playground
（3）I’ll give the book to him as soon as I see him.
Step3:练习
1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
（1）He often ________(have) dinner at home.
（2）Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One.
（3）We often _________ ( watch) TV on Monday.
（4） They _______(have) the same hobby.
（5）My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
（6）You always _______(do) your homework well.
（7）I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
（8）She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
2.选择题 (1)Jenny! Do you know that one-
third of the boys in our class______ the singer Jack
A. like B. likes C. liking
(2)Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
(3)my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
(4)He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets

Step4:小结
本节课主要围绕一般现 在时态的常考点展开，即：一般现在时态的定义，一
般现在时态的用法。需要重点掌握一般现在时态的特 殊的运用。此外，在中考
中经常考查的是宾语从句中表述的是客观事实时用一般现在时态，因此这个知< br>识点需要重点掌握。
近年中考对语法点的考查往往是与语境想结合，因此，同学在做题 时要结合
语境来分析题目，灵活地运用语法知识。





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