下滑音常见词根列表

2020年12月23日发(作者：康泽)
页眉内容
A
Acr(L,aceracris)
=sharp
Acu(L,acus)
=needle
Aer(GK,aer)
=air
Ag,act(L)
=to do,to drive
Agog,agogue(GK,
Agogos)=leading
Agon(GK,agon)
=contest
Agr(L,ager,agris)
=field
Alg(GK,algos)
=pain
Ali(L,alius)
=another,,otherwise
All(GK,allos)
=other
Alt(L,altus)
=high
Alter(L,alter)
=the other
Am,amat(L)
= to love
Ambul,ambl(L,ambulance)
=to walk
Ampl(L,amplus)
=large, spacious















页眉内容
Andr(GK,Andros)
=man,male
Anim(L)
=life
Angul,angl(L,angulus)
=angle
Ann,enn(L)=year 其中是添加
前缀时的音变体
Anth(GK,anthos)
=flower
Anthrop(GK)
=man
Apt(L,apere,aptus)
= to fit
Aqu (L,aqua)
=water
Arc,arch(L,arcus)
=bow
Arch(GK)
=rule
Arm (L,armare)
=to arm
Art(L,art,artis)
=art,skill
Aster,astr (GK,asteraston)
=star
Aud,audit(L,audire)
= to hear
Aug,auct,auth(L,aguereau
ctus)
= to increase
Aur(auris)
=ear
Auto(GK,autos)
=self
Avi(L,avis)
=bird
Ax,axi(L,axis)
=axle



















页眉内容
B
Ball(L,ballare)
=to dance
Ball,bol(GK,ballein)
= to throw
Bar(GK,baros0
=weight
Bar(r) (L,barra)
=bar or rod
Bas,bass (L,bassus)
=low
Bat,batt(L,battere)
=to beat
Bell(L,bellum)
=war
Bi,bio(GK)
=life
Bibli(GK,biblion)
=book
Blanc(F,blanc)
=white
Bon(L,bonus)
=good
Brev(L,brevis)












C
Cad,cas,cid(L,cadere)
=to fall, to befall
Cap,capt,cept,ceive(L,capere)
= to take 其中capt还有异体cip
Camp(L,campus)
=field
Cand(L,candere)
=to blow, to be white
Cap,capit(L,caput)
=head
Car(r),char(L,carrus)
=wagon
Cardi(GK,kardia)
=heart
Carn(L,carnis)
=flesh
Cav(L,carvus)









页眉内容
=hollow
Ced,ceed,cess(L,cedere)
=to go
Cent(L,centurn)
=hundred
Centr(GK→L,cenrtum)
=the middle point
Cern,cret(L,cernere)
=to separate
Cert(L,certus)
=settled
Chrom,chromat(GK,chroma)
=colour
Chron(GK,chromos)
=time
cid,cis(L,caedere)
=to cut
Cing,cint(L,cingerecinctum)
=to gird
Circ(L,circus)
=ring
Cit(L,citare)
=to call or arous
Civ(L,civis)
=citizen
Claim,clam(L,clamare)
= to call out喊
Clin(L,clinare)
=to bend, to lean
Clud,clus(L,claudere)
=to shut or close
Cord(L,cordis)
=heart
Corn(L,cornu)
=horn
Corp, corpor(L,corpuscorporis)
=body
Cosm(GK,cosmos)
=world, universe
Cred,credit(L,credere)
=to believe
Cresc,cret,cre(L,crescere)
=to grow





















页眉内容
Crim,crimin(L,crimen)
=accusation, judgement
Crit(GK,krities)
= to judge
Cruc(L,crux,cruces)
=cross
Crypt(GK,krytein)
=to hide
Cub,cumb(L,cubare)
=to lie down
Culp(L,culpa)
=fault
Cult(L,colere)
=to till(主要“耕作”),worship，
inhabit
Cur(L,cura)
=care关心
Cur(r),curs,cours(L,currere)
=to run
Cuss(L,quaterecussus)
=to shake
Cycl(GK)
=circle











D
Decern,decim(L,decemdecimus)
=ten,tenth
De(L,deus)
=god
Dem(GK,demos)
=the people,后缀常加-o-
Dent(L,densdentis)
=tooth
Derm,dermat(GK,derma)
=skin
Dic(L,dies)
=day
Dic,dict(L,dicere)
=to say
Dign(L,dingus)
=worthy or merited
Doc,doct(L,docere)
=to teach









页眉内容
Dol(L,dolere)
=to feel pain
Dom(L,domus)
=house
Domin(L,dominus)
=owner, lord
Don(L,donare)
=to give
Dorm, domit(L,dormire)
=to sleep
Drom(GK,dromos)
=run












Du,dupl.(L,duoduples)
=two ,twofold
Duc,duct(L,ducere)
=to lead
Dur(L,durare)
=to harden or last
Dyn,dynam (GK,dunamikos)
=power, force
E

Ego(L,ego)
=I
Em,empt(L,emere,emptum)
=to buy
Erg(GK,ergon)
=work
Equ(L,aquus)
=even,equal
Err(L,errare)
=to wander
Ess,est(L,esse)
=to be
Estim(L,estimare)
= to value
Ev(L,aevum)
=age,life
Fabric(L,fabrica)
=workshop
Fabul,fabl(L,fibla)








F


页眉内容
=speaking
Fac,fact,fect(L,facereficere)
=to do, to make
Fall,falls(L,fallerefalsum)
=to deceive
Fam(L,fama)
=report, fame
Febr(L,febris)
=fever
Feder(L,foedusfoederis)
=treaty,league
Fend,fens,fenc
(L,fenderefensum)
=to hit
Fer(F,ferre)
=to carry, to bring, to bear
Ferv(L,fervere)
= to boil
Fest(L,festum)
=feast
Fibr(L,fibra)
=thread
Fid(F,fidere)
=to trust
Fid,fiss(L,finderefissum)
=to cleave or split)
Fig,fict(L,fingerefictum)
=to form
Fil(L,filum)
=thread ,line, outline
Fin(L,finis)
=end,limit
Firm(L,firmus)
=fixed,strong
Fix(L,figerefixus)
= to fasten,fix
Flat(L,flare)
= to blow
Flect,flex(L,flectere)
= to bend
Flig,flict9L,figereflicturm)
= to strike
Flor,flour(L,flora)
=flower





















页眉内容
Flu,flux(L,fluere)
= to flow
Foli(L,folium)
=leaf
Form(L,formaformare)
=shape, to form
Fort,forc(L,fortisforctis)
=strong
Frag,fract(L,frangerefrang)
= to break
Frater,fratr(L,frater,fratris)
=brother
Frig,friger(L,frigidus)
=cold
Front(F,frons)
=forehead, foremost part
Fug(F,fugere)
=to flee
Fund,found,fus(L,fundere)
=to melt, to pour










G
Gam(GK,gamos)
=marriage
Gastr(GK,gaster)
= stomach
Ge(GK,ge)
= the earth
Gen,gener(GK,L)
=birth, race
Ger,gest(L,gerere)
= to carry
Gloss,glott(GK,glosso,glotta)
=tongue,word
Gnos,gnit,gniz(L,GK, gnoscere)
= to know
Gon(GK,gonos)
=angle
Grad,gress(L,gradusgradi)
=to step
Gram(GK,gramme)
=written character
Grat(L,gratus)
=pleasing,thankful











页眉内容

Grav(L,gravis)
=heavy

Greg(L,grexgregis)
=flook,herd
Gyn,gynaec(GK,gynegynaikos)

=woman,female
H
Habit,hibit(L,haberehabitum)
=to have or hold
Hal,halit(L,halarehalitus)
=to breathe
Hap,happ(ON,happ)
=good luck
Heli(GK,helios)
= the sun
Her,herit(OF,heres)
=heir
Her,hes(L,haerere,haesum)
= to stick
Hom( L,homo)
=man
Horr(L,horrere)= to bristle or
shudder
Hosp,hospit(L, hopes,hospital)
=guest
Hum(L,humus)
=ground or erath
Human(L,humanus)
= man
Hydr(GK, hydor)
=water
Ide(L,ideaGK,idea)
= look, form
Idi(L,idios)
=own
Insul( L,insula)
=island
It(L,ire过去分词词干)
=to go
Jac,ject(L,jacere)
=to throw












I




J

页眉内容
Journ(F,jorn)
=day
Juvern(L, juvenis)
=young
Junct,join(L,junctum)
= to connect
Jur,just(L,jurerJustus)
=law, right
Labor(L, labor)
= toil, work
Laps( L, labilapsus)
=to slip or fall
Lat(L,latum)
=to carry, to bring, to bear
Later( L,latuslapsus)
=to slip or fall
Lav, lut( L, lavarelutum)
= to wash
Lax,leas( L, laxus)
= to loose
Leg,legis( L ,lex,legis)
=law
Leg,lig,lect(L,legere)
=to choose
Lev( L, levare)
= to raise or relieve
Liber,liver( L,liber)
=free
Lig( L,ligare)
= to bind
Lim,limit(L,limeslimitis)
=boundary or border
Lingu(L,lingua)
=tongue, language
Liter(L,liter)
=letter
Lith,lite(GK,lithes)
=stone
Loc(L,locus)
=place
Log,logue(GK,logos)
=speech, reason





















L
页眉内容
Long(L,longus)
=long
Loqu,locut(L,loqui)
=speak
Luc(L,lucere)
=to shine
Lud,lus(L,luderelusum)
=to play or mock
Limin(L,lucere)
=to shine
Lun(L,luna)
= the moon






M
Magn,maj,max(L,magnus,
major,maxium)=great
Man,manu(L，manus)
=hand
Mand,mend(L,mandare,
Mendare)= order
Mar(L,maremaris)
=sea
Matern,matr(L,mater)
=mother
Med,medic(L,mederimedious)
= to heal
Medi(L,medius)
=middle
Memor,member(L,memor0
=mindful
Mend(L,mendum)
=fault
Mens(L,metiri,mensus)
=to measure
Ment(L,mensmentis)
mind
Merc,merch(L, merxmersum)
=goods, wares
Merg,mers(L,megeremersum)
= to sink
Migr( L,migrare,migrate)
= to wander or move
Min(L,minor)
=smaller or less















页眉内容
Min(L,minere)
=to project
Mir(L, miriri,miratus)
=to wander at
Misc,mix(t) (L, migere,mixtus)
=to mix
Mit,miss(L,mittere)
=to send
Mod(L, modus)
=manner,measure
Mon(L,monere)
=to remind or warn
Monstr(L, monsterare)
= to show
Mont,mount(L,monsmontis)
=manner,custom
Mor(L,mosmoris)
=manner, custom
Mord,mors(L,morderemorsum)
=to bite
Morph(Gk, morphe)
=form, shape
Mort(L,mortis)
=death
Mov,mot,mob(L,movere)
= to move
Mun(L,munusmunia)
=service or official duty
Mur(L,murus)
=wall
Mut(L,mutare)
=to change
Nas(L,nasus)
=nose
Nasc,nat(L,nasci)
=to be born
Nav,naut(L,necterenexum)
=ship
Nect,nex(L,necterenexum)
= to bind
Neg(L, negare)
=to deny
















N





页眉内容
Neur(Gk,neuron)
=nerve
Nihil(L,nihil)
=nothing
Noct(L,noxnoctis0
=night
Normen,nimin(L,nomennominis)
=name
Norm(L,norma)
=rule
Not(L,noscere)
=to get to know
Nov(L,novus)
=new
Numer(L,numerous)
=number
Nunci,nounc(L,nunciara)
=to tell or speak
Nutri(L,nutrire)
=to breast or nourish
Ocul(L,oculus)
=eye
Od(GK,ode)
=song
Onym(GK, onyma)
=name
Oper(L,opera)
=work
Op,opt(GK,opsoptes)
=to choose
Oram(GK, orama)
=view
Orb,orbit(L,orbisorbita)
=circle
Ord,ordin(L,ordinis)
=order
Ori,ort(L,oririortus)
=to rise
Orn (L,ornareornatum)
=to equip or dorm
Ot(L, otus)
=ear





















O
页眉内容
Ov(L,ovum)
=egg
Pac,peac(L,paxpacis)
=peace
Par(L,parare)
=to prepare
Parl(F,parley)
=to speak
Part(L,partis)
=part
Path(GK,pathos)
=suffering,feeding
Pati,pass(L,passus)
=to suffer or endure;feeling
Patri,patern(GK,0atriarch)
=father,fatherland
Ped(L,pespedis)
=foot
Pel,puls(L,pellere)
=to drive, to push
Pen,pun(L,poenapunier)
=punishment, to punish
Pend,pens(L,pendere)
=to hang, to weigh, to pay
Peri,pert(L,periripertus)
=to try
Pet,petit(L,petere)
=to seek, to strive
Phon(GK,phone)
= voice,sound
Phor(GK,phoros)
=bearing, bring
Phos,phet(GK,phos,photo
s)
=light
Phras(GK,phrazein)
=to speak
Phys(GK,physis)
=nature
Pig,pict(L,pingerepictus)
= to pain
Plac,pleas(L,placer)
=to please

P




















页眉内容
Plaud,plaus,plod,plos
(L,plaudereplausum)=to
clap
Ple(t),plen(L,plere)
=to fill;full
Plic,plicate,ply(L,plicare)
=to bend or fold
Polis,polit(GK,polispoliteri
a)
= government of city
Pon,pos(it) (L,ponere)
= to place, to put
Popul,public(L,populousp
ublicius)
=(of) the people
Port(L,portare)
=to carry
Preci(L,pretium)
=price,value
Prehend,prehens,pris(L,pr
ehendere)= to seize
Press(L,pressare)
= to press
Prim(L,primus)
=first
Prob,prov(L,F,
probareprover)= to test
Propri,proper(L,proprius)
=one’s own
Psych(GK,psyche)
=soul
Pter(GK,ptera)
=wing
Pougn(L,pugnare)
=to fight
Pung,punct(F,pungerepun
ctum)
=to prick
Pur,purg(L,puruspurgere)
=to clean
Put,putat(L,putare)
=to think, to redean
Quer,quest(L,quererequa



















Q

页眉内容
estum)
=to seek or ask
Ques,quiet,quit(L,quiesqui

etus)
=rest
Quir,quisit(L,quirerequisitu

s)
=to seek or ask for
R
Rad,ras(L,radererasum)
=to scrape
Radi(L,radius)
=spoke of a wheel
Radic(L,radix)
=root
Rapt,rap(L,rapere,raptum)
=to snatch
Rat(L,reriratus)
=to think or judge
Reg,rect(L,regere)
= to rule, to guide, to
govern
Rhin(Gk,rhinos)
=nose
Rid,ris(L,ridererisum)
=to laugh
Riv(L,rivus)
=stream
Rod,ros(L,rodererosum)
=to gnaw or bite
Rog,rogat(L,rogarerogatu
m)=to ask
Rot
轮
Rupt(L,rumpere)
= to break
Sacr,secr(L,sacer)
=sacred
Sal（L，sal）
=salt
Sal,sult(L,saliresultum)
=to leap
San(L,sanaresanatum0













S




页眉内容
=to heal
Sanct(L,sanctus)
=holy
Sat,satur,satis(L,satursati
s)
=enough
Scand,scans,scend,scens
(L,scanderescansum)
=to climb
Sci(L,scire)
=to know
Scrib,script(L,scriber)
= to write
Sect(L,secare)
=to cut
Semin(L,seminsemen)
=seed
Sen(L,senexsenis)
=old or aged
Sent,sens(L,sentiresensu
m)= to feel
Sequ,secut(L,secutus)
=to follow
Ser,sert(L,sereresertum)
=to knit or join
Serv(L,severus)
=slave or servant
Serv(L,servare)
=to keep or protect
Sid,sess(L,sidere)
=to sit to settle
Sign(L,signumsignare)
=mark; to mark
Simil,sembl(L,similes)
=like,alike
Sin(L,sinus)
=curve
Sist(L,sister)
= to stand
Sit(GK,sites)
=food
Soci(L,socius)
=companion
Sol(L,solus)





















页眉内容
=alone
Sol(L,sollus)
=whole
Sol(L,sol)
=the sun
Solv,solute(L,solversolute
s)
=to loosen
Somn(L,somnus)
=sleep
Son(L,sonus)
=sound
Soph(GK,sophos)
=wise
Sorb,sorpt(L,soberesorptu
m)
=to suck in
Sort(L,sorssortis)
=tot, condition
Speci,spect,spic(spceresp
ectare)= to look
Sper(L,sperare)
=to expect or hope
Spir(L,spirare)
= to breathe
St,stat(L,stare0
= to stand
Sting(u),stinct(L,stinguere
Sinctus)=to separate
String,strict(L,stringerestin
ctum)
=to draw tight
Stru,struct(L,struerestruct
um0
=to build
Stud(L,studerestadium)
=to be zealous
Suad,suas(L,suaderesuas
us)
=to advise
Sum,sumpt(L,sumere,sun
ptus)
=to take
Sum(L,summus)



















页眉内容
=highest
Surg,surrect(L,surgeresur
rectum)
=to rise up
Tail(L,tailareF,tailler)
=切
Tang,tanct(L,tangere)
=to touch
Techn(GK,techne)
=art, skill
Teg,tect(L,tegeretectum)
=to cover
Ten,tin,tent,tain(L,tenere)
=to hold
Tend,tens,tens(L,tenderet
ensumtentum)= to stretch
Temper(L,temperare)
=to moderate
Tempor(L,tempustemporis
)
=to moderate
Tempor(L,tempustemporis
)
=section of time
Term,termin(L,terminus)
=limit or end
Terr(L,terra)
=land
Terr(L,terrere)
=to frighten
Test(L,testis)
=witness
Text(L,texeretextum)
=to weave
The (GK,theos)
=god
Therm(GK,thermos)
=heat
Thes,thet(GK,tithenai)
=to place or put
Tom(L,tonus)
=sound
Ton(L,tonus)

T



















页眉内容
=sound,tone
Torqu,tort(L,torqueretortu
m)=to twist
Tour(F,tourner)
=to turn
Tox,toxic(GK,toxikon)
=arrow poison
Tract(L,trahere)
= to draw
Tribute(L,tribueretributum)
=to assign
Trop(GK,trops)
=turn
Trud,trus(L,truderetrusum
)=to assign
Tum(L,turba)
=turmoil
Tut,tuit(L,tuitus)
=to look after or protect
Ultim(L,ultimus)
=the last
Umbr(L,umnra)
=shade or shadow
Un(L,unus)
=one
Urb(L,urbsurbis)
=city
Ut,us(L,utiusus)
=to use
Vac,van(L,vacarevanus)
=to be empty
Vad,vas(L,vaderevasus)
=to go
Vag(L,vagaryvagus)
=to wander
Val,vail(L,valerevalitum)
=to be worth or strong
Vari(L,varius)
=manifold
Ven,vent(L,venire)
=to come









U





V






页眉内容
Ver(L,verus)
=true
Verb(L,verbum)
=word or talk
Vert,vers(L,versare)
=to turn
Vest(L,veatire)
=to clothe
Vi(L,via)
=way
Vibr(L,vibrare)
=to shake
Vid,vis(L,videre)
= to see
Vinc,vict(L,vincerevictus)
=to conquer
Vir(L,virviri)
=man,male
Viv,vit(L,viverevita)
= to live;life
Voc,vok(L,vocisvocare)
=to call; voice
Volv,volut(L,volvere)
=to roll
Vor(L, vorare)
=to devour
Vot,vow
=to vow 起势
Zo(GK,zoion)
=animal















z