气压查询英语be动词练习题

2020年12月23日发(作者：郝秀山)

初一英语be动词练习题及答案
1. be动词的概念：
be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词相区别的概念。
一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作 ，它通常与名
词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、
特点等等。一般动词很 多，如：walk、read、stand等等，而
be动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动 词。be动词
在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意
义。be动词有不同的 形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，
过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。
2. be动词的现在式用法：
be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必
须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示：
例句：
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
We are all here. 我们大家都在这儿。
You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。
He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。
Is she nine years old？ 她是九岁吗？
My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。
It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴朗。
Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的朋友们
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都在公园里。
3. be动词的过去式用法：
be动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式
用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种 ，还是由主语的人称
和数决定。如下表：
例句：
I was a student last year, but now I am a teacher.
去年我是一名学生，但现在我是一名老师。
We were all very happy at Tom’s birthday yesterday.
昨天在汤姆的生日会上我们大家都很开心。
You were only nine years old when I went to the
university.
当我上大学时你才九岁。
He was often late for his class when he was a student.
当他是学生的时候，他老是上课迟到。
She was very sorry for that. 她为那件事感到很抱歉。
Tom and his friends were playing football when I saw
them.
当我见到他们的时候，汤姆和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
4. be动词的句型如下：
肯定句：主语+be动词……
如：Mary is a student.
2
We are students.
I am a teacher.
Jack was born in 1989.
否定句：主语+be动词+not……
如：
My father is not a teacher. 缩写：My father isn’t a teacher.
We are not at home. 缩写：We aren’t at home.
It is not my book. 缩写：It isn’t my book.
I am not a teacher. 注意：现代英语中am not一般不用
缩写形式。
疑问句：be动词+主语……
如： 一般疑问句及其回答：
Are you a student 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Am I right 回答：Yes, you are. No, you are not.
Is he your friend 回答：Yes, he is. No, he is not.
Are they on the chair 回答：Yes, they are. No, they are
not.
注意：含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结
构是：
Yes, + 主语 + be动词 No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.
特殊疑问句：
What is your name
3
How are you
Where is my pencil-box
4. There be句型：
there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如
下：
there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语
There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。
在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词 的形式
由它决定。当这个名词是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这
个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。如：
There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许
多学生
There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街
上有个车祸。
There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我
进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑问句是将
be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如：
Is there any water in the bottle 瓶子里有一些水吗？
Are there any students in the room 房间里有学生吗？
There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。
There aren’t any students in the room. 房间里没有任何
学生。
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一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
5. _______ there a Chinese school in New York
6. _______ they excited when he heard the news
7. There _____ some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ free tomorrow, he will go with us.
二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。
1. A: Where _______the post office.
B: It ________ behind the building.
2. A: _______ you miss Black
B: Yes, I ______.
3. It _____ a shirt, it _______ a skirt.
4. There ________ a big playground in our school.
5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag.
6. There _________ some fish in the box.
7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom
8. You’d better _______ early next time.
三. 仿照例句改写下列句子。
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例句：She is in Class One, Grade Two.
否定句： She is not in Class One, Grade Two.
一般疑问句： Is she in Class One, Grade Two回答：Yes,
she is.
1. Bob is on the football team.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
回答：
2. They are in the teacher’’s sister.
39. You, he and I ______ from China.0. The man with big
eyes _______ a teacher.
41. ______ your brother in the classroom42. Where _____
your mother She ______ at home.
43. How _______ your father44. Mike and Liu Tao
______ at school.
45. Whose dress ______ this6. Whose socks ______ they
47. That ______ my red skirt. Who ______ I
jeans ______ on the desk 0. ______ David and
Helen from England
51. There ______ a girl in the room.. There ______ some
apples on the tree.
53. _______ there any kites in the classroom54. _______
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there any apple juice in the bottle
55. There _______ some bread on the plate.. You, he and I
______ from China.
57. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten
women in the park.
58.I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in
Class, Grade. I ______ 1years old. Here ______ my family
photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my
grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 1years
old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
59. I ________from Australia.0. She _______ a student.
61. My parents _______very busy every day.2. _______
there a Chinese school in New York
63. There _____ some glasses on it.64. There
________many monkeys in the mountain.
_________ a beautiful garden in our school. 6.
Jane and Tom _________my friends.
1
仿照例句改写下列句子。
例句：She is in Class Nine, Grade seven.
否定句： She is not in Class Nine, Grade seven.
一般疑问句： Is she in Class Nine, Grade seven.
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回答：Yes, she is.
1. That is his key..
否定句：一般疑问句： 回答：
have classes from Monday to Friday.
否定句：一般疑问句：回答：
3. We can finish the work in an hour..
否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答：
4. This is my mother.
否定句： 一般疑问句：
and Mike go swimming every afternoon.
否定句：一般疑问句：
6.I am a student...
否定句： 一般疑问句：
7. His telephone number is629722.
否定句： 一般疑问句：
句型转
换
can see some cars.
can see the tea.
3.I like milk in my coffee.
want some eggs.
. White likes vegetbles.
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rains sometimes in autumn.
sun shines every day in summer.
回答： 回答： 回答： 回答：
be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念，虽然be动词
少，但是由于其形式多变，给很多同学的英语学 习造成了一
定的困难，下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。
1. be动词的概念：
be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词相区别的概念。
一般动 词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作，它通常与名
词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态 、身份、
特点等等。一般动词很多，如：walk、read、stand等等，而
be动词只 有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词。be动词
在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用 翻译其意
义。be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，
过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。
2. be动词的现在式用法：
be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必
须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示：
例句：
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
We are all here. 我们大家都在这儿。
You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。
9
He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。
Is she nine years old？ 她是九岁吗？
My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。
It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴朗。
Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的朋友们
都在公园里。
3. be动词的过去式用法：
be动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式
用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种 ，还是由主语的人称
和数决定。如下表：
否定句：主语+be动词+not……
如：
My father is not a teacher. 缩写：My father isn’t a teacher.
We are not at home. 缩写：We aren’t at home.
疑问句：be动词+主语……
如： 一般疑问句及其回答：
Are you a student 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
注意：含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结
构是：
Yes, + 主语 + be动词 No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.
特殊疑问句：
What is your name
10
How are you
Where is my pencil-box
4. There be句型：
there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如
下：
there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语
There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。
在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词的形式
由它决定。当这个名词是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这
个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。如：
There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许
多学生
There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街
上有个车祸。
There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我
进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑问句是将
be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如：Is there
any water in the bottle 瓶子里有一些水吗？
There aren’t any students in the room. 房间里没有任何
学生。

一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
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1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
5. _______ there a Chinese school in New York
6. _______ they excited when he heard the news
7. There _____ some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ free tomorrow, he will go with us.
二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。
1. A: Where _______the post office. ------B:
________ behind the building.
2. A: _______ you miss Black-----B: Yes, I ______.
3. It _____ a shirt, it _______ a skirt.
4. There ________ a big playground in our school.
5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag.
6. There _________ some fish in the box.
7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom
8. You’d better _______ early next time.

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