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秦淮河女人小学be动词的用法总结及练习题

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-12-23 15:49
tags:be动词练习题

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2020年12月23日发(作者:缪天荣)
Be动词的用法
一、be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
1. 第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+…
2. 第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+…
3. 第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +…
4. 人称复数 (we youthey)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +…

be动词前面的人称,是不可随意替换的。
例如:I am, You are, She is,并不会出现I is, You am, She are 这样的情形。
请记住以下口诀:
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn’t)
2. are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = weren’t)
3. 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am, is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加
not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首
be的过去时有四巧:
一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢;
二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;
三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;
四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单
数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago. 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定
句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即:
主语 + wasn't/ weren't + 表语 + 其他。例如:
I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:
Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句
式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗?
Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?
—Yes, they were. (No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)


练习题
一、 Be动词的一般现在时练习
1. 用be动词的适当形式填空
1) Amy ____ her sister.
2) His name _____ Kate.
3) --What ____ your phone number? --It _____284-2942.
4) -- ______ you Cara? -- No, I _____ Gina.
5) Her brother’s name _____ John.
6) His family name _____ Li.
7) This __________ my teacher.
8) How __________ you?
9) __________ she your mother。
10) __________ your mother fine?
11) My name __________ Kangkang.
12) What __________ your name?

2. 填写正确的be动词
Lisa: Dave, this is my friend, Mario. Mario, this ______ my friend Dave from the U.S.
Dave: Nice to meet you, Mario. How ________ you?
Mario: Fine, thanks. And you?
Dave: I ________ great. Hey….. ________ you from Los Angeles?
Mario: No, I’m not. I’m from Venezuela in South America. What about you?
Where ________ you from?
Dave: My home _________ in Los Angeles.
Mario: Oh…..what company ________ you with?
Dave: IBM.
Mario: Really? I’m with IBM in Venezuela.
Dave: Wow! What _______ your last name?
Mario: Palomino. And you?
Dave: Reynolds.

3. Be动词的一般过去时练习
1) 选择正确的词连词成句
Laurie
Thomas and I
The party
The car
Children
The Zoo
The bus
They
Carol
He
The school
The cinema

1

2



was
wasn’t
were
weren’t
ill yesterday.
closed last week end.
plenty of people last day.
tall when I was 8.
friends at primary school.
open at 9 AM last Saturday.
fantastic!!
my first boyfriend.
very good friends.
my favorite place to go.
very nice.
at home yesterday.

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12


2) 改写句子:
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句。注意否定转移)____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问) _______ _______ he _______ ________?

3) 改错题(
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________

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