明确的目标2020年暨南大学英语翻译硕士考研专业分析

2020年12月23日发(作者：熊向晖)
2020-2021暨南大学英语翻译硕士专业考研择校，参考书，历年报录
比，考研经验- 新祥旭考研辅导


暨南大学外国语学院，前身为暨南大学于1927年创办的外国 语言文学系，历史上著名专家
学者叶公超、梁实秋、钱钟书、许国璋等教授曾在该系任教。英语语言文学 硕士点是暨南大
学最早取得硕士学位授予权的硕士点之一，著名学者曾昭科、翁显良、张鸾铃、谭时霖、 黄
均、黄锡祥等教授先后担任导师。外国语学院充分利用综合性大学学科齐全的优势来培养学
生 ，使之具有扎实的外语基本功、合理的知识结构和较全面的综合素质，在国内的外语水平
测试、外语竞赛 中屡屡取得优秀成绩。暨南大学外国语学院毕业生就业形势良好，他们基础
扎实，潜力大，后劲足，能够 胜任外事、外交、外贸、金融、新闻、出版、教育等部门具有
挑战性的工作，并有出色表现。

2019年暨南大学英语专业硕士研究生招生专业目录以及计划招生人数


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参考书
《翻译硕士英语》
《新东方专八词汇》、《GRE词汇》
《华研的专四语法与词汇》《星火基础英语考点精梳精炼》
《专八阅读》《星火专八作文》
二、《英语翻译基础》
张培基《中国现代散文选》、《散文佳作108篇》、
叶子南《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》、《三笔实务》
三、《汉语百科知识与写作》
《百科知识考点精编与真题剖析》、《中国文化读本》、
《中国文学与中国文化知识应用指南》、新祥旭《汉语写作与百科知识》
考研真题

2018年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)
************** ************************************************** *****

学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业
研究方向：英语笔译
考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语 考试科目代码：211
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
新祥旭官网http:

I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)
Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are
four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best
completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

1. People and things that are__________ are able to recover easily and quickly from
unpleasant or damaging events.
A. resilient B. silient C. silent D. resilent

2. We all got a pay rise this month, but there is __________—we are expected to work
longer.
A. the sting in the tail B. a sting in the tail
C. the sting at the top D. a sting at the top

3. In education, girls, who were once considered __________a decent education, now
outstrip their male counterparts at almost every stage.

A. more worthy of B. less worthy of C. more worth D. less worth

4. He's jogging round the park every morning in an effort to __________the football
season.
A. fit of B. fit for C. get fit for D. get fit of

5. A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general
__________capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical
curriculum.
A. intellectual B. intelligent C. intellect D. intelligible

6. Mr. Rajoy has __________ a Socialist proposal to set up a congressional
committee to discuss constitutional reform.
A. agreed with B. agreed to C. agreed on D agreed


7. The names of the finalists are__________: Mary, James, and George.
A. as following B. as follows C. following D. as follow

8. The man as well as his ten children __________ leaving soon.
A. is B. are C. has D. have

9. John Joseph Pershing __________in 1919, the first highest rank held by any
American citizen except George Washington.
A. to be a full general B. he made a full general
C. made a full general D. was being made a full general
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10. It is the mark of an educated mind to rest __________ with the degree of precision
which the nature of the subject __________ and not to seek exactness where only
an approximation is possible.
A. fitfully ... allows B. contentedly ... rejects
C. convivially ...assumes D. satisfiedly... admits

11. It is odd that many philosophers argue in support of meritocracy that a person's
worth to society is measured by their wealth, when instead people‘s __________
should be measured by their __________ to society.
A. character ...value B. affluence ... contribution
C. reputation ... consideration D. behavior ... adjustment

12. The flexibility of film allows the artist ________ unbridled imagination to the
animation of cartoon characters.
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring D. brought

13. Their movements have been severely circumscribed __________.
A.
because the laws came into effect B. since the laws came into effect

C.
when the laws came into effect D. after the laws came into effect

14. It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, __________, to become a
senator from the South.
A. though charming and capable is he
B. even with charm and so capable
C. charming and having capability
D. however charming and capable

15. Although she __________ law for only a little over eight years, Florence Allen
became in 1922 the first woman to sit on a state supreme court.
A. will practice B. practices C. had practiced D. has been practiced



16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for __________
with which to regulate them.
A. more accurate than sundials B. more accurate sundials
C. sundials more accurately D. more accurately than sundials

17. Several surgeons cautioned against __________ the new procedure,
__________that patient had been kept in the dark too long about its possible
catastrophic consequences.
A. publicizing ...adding B. adopting ... complaining
C. revising ... advocating D. eschewing ... pondering
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18. Our friends are expected to assume the burden of their own defense, __________
they are competent to do.
A. which we are certain B. that we are certain of
C. of which we are sure D. for which we are sure

19. Families like __________ Rockefellers have become synonymous with wealth.
A. a B. an C. the D.

20. People believe in the resurrection of __________ of a soul which will experience
good or evil according to the life.
A. the dead of the possession B. the deaths and possession
C. deaths and possessions D. the dead and the possession

21. ―How did you pay these workers?‖
―Well, as a rule, they were paid __________‖
A. by hours B. by the hour C. by an hour D. by a hour

22. As Socrates was a man of much dignity, with an ________face, it was _______ to
say whether he felt inwardly glad that the end had finally come, or felt sad over the
result, and was too manly to show it.
A. obtuse ... difficult B. unassuming ... intriguing
C. impassible ... impossible D. authoritative ... challenging

23. ―Did Hana say anything about me in her letter?‖
―Only that she'd appreciate __________ from you.‖
A. to hear B. hearing C. to have heard D. to be heard

24. The university of Georigia, __________ in 1785, was the first state- supported
university in the united states.
A. chartered B. was chartered C. it was chartered D. to be chartered



25. The impact of Thoreau‘s ―On the Duty of Civil Disobedience‖ might not have been
so far-reaching, __________ for Elizabeth Peabody, who dared to publish the
controversial essay.
A. it not having been B. it is not being
C. had it not been D. is it not being

26. In her writing, Elinor Wylle often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather
than __________.
A. as others defined it B. other's definitions
C. its definition by others D. it was defined by others
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27. A clever bit of artistry, instead of lengthening the distance between us __________
and the exalted artist, __________ it.
A. layman ... attenuates B. dilettantes ... repeals
C. knaves ... estimates D. critics ... advertises

28. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being‘s heart __________wonders, the
unfailing __________ what‘s next and the joy of the game of living.
A. the lure for ... appetite of B. the lure of... appetite for
C. the lure of ... appetite of D. the lure for ... appetite for

29. The significant __________ found on an old key—―If I rest, I rust‖ —would be an
excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness.
A. inscription B. description C. inscript D. describing

30. It is hard to__________ all the work that must have been involved in starting
off from scratch.
A. conceive for B. conceive as C. conceive at D. conceive of

II. Reading Comprehension (40%)
Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A, there are three passages
followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions. In Section B, there is one passage
followed by a total of 5 short-answer questions. Read the passages and write your
answers on the Answer Sheet.

Section A Multiple-Choice Questions (30%)

Passage 1
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

The Industrial Revolution had several roots, one of which was a commercial
revolution that, beginning as far back as the sixteenth century, accompanied Europe‘s
expansion overseas. Both exports and imports showed spectacular growth, particularly
in England and France. An increasingly larger portion of the stepped-up commercial
activity was the result of trade with overseas colonies. Imports included a variety of
new beverages, spices, and ship‘s goods around the world and brought money flowing
back. Europe‘s economic institutions, particularly those in England, were strong, had
wealth available for new investment, and seemed almost to be waiting for some
technological breakthrough that would expand their profit-making potential even more.
The breakthrough came in Great Britain, where several economic advantages
created a climate especially favorable to the encouragement of new technology. One
was its geographic location at the crossroads of international trade. Internally, Britain
was endowed with easily navigable natural waterway, which helped its trade and
communication with the world. Beginning in the 1770‘s, it enjoyed a boom in canal
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building, which helped make its domestic market more accessible. Because water
transportation was the cheapest means of carrying goods to market, canals reduced
prices and thus increased consumer demand. Great Britain also had rich deposits of
coal that fed the factories springing up in industrial and consumer goods.
Another advantage was Britain‘s large population of rural, agricultural wage
earners, as well as cottage workers, who had the potential of being more mobile than
peasants of some other countries. Eventually they found their way to the cities or
mining communities and provided the human power upon which the Industrial
Revolution was built. The British people were also consumers; the absence of internal
tariffs, such as those that existed in France or Italy or between the German states, made
Britain the largest free-trade area in Europe. Britain‘s relatively stable government also
helped create an atmosphere conducive to industrial progress.

31. The word ―potential‖ in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to ________.
A. rate B. dominance C. capacity D. method

32. According to paragraph 1, all of the following conditions created a favorable
environment for the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT ________.
A. an active overseas trade
B. the stability of financial establishments
C. a decline in the types of goods available for export
D. the accessibility of money for investment

33. According to paragraph 2, what enabled the development of British technology?
A. an accessible water transportation system
B. a mild climate and plenty of fresh water.
C. a fuel supply that supported industrial growth.
D. Both A and C.

34. Paragraph 3 suggests that the Industrial Revolution did not originate outside Great
Britain because ________.
A. the labor force in other countries could not as easily relocate to cities.
B. workers in other countries preferred working independently rather than in groups.
C. there was a lack of cooperation between agricultural and cottage workers
in other countries.
D. governments in other countries placed limits on economic gain.

35. The phrase ―conducive to‖ in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. controlled by ….B. favorable to ….C. restricted to ….D. dependent on

Passage 2
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Tunas, mackerels, and billfishes (marlins, sailfishes, and swordfish) swim
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continuously. Feeding, courtship, reproduction, and even
constant motion. As a result, practically every aspect of the body form and function of
these swimming enhance their ability to swim.
Many of the adaptations of these fishes serve to reduce water resistance (drag).
Interestingly enough, several of these hydrodynamic adaptations resemble features
designed to improve the aerodynamics of high- speed aircraft. Though human engineers
are new to the game, tunas and their relatives evolved their ―high-tech‖ designs long
ago.
Tunas, mackerels, and billfishes have made streamlining into an art form. Their
bodies are sleek and compact. The body shapes of tunas, in fact, are nearly ideal from
an engineering point of view. Most species lack scales over most of the body, making it
smooth and slippery. The eyes lie flush with the body and do not protrude at all. They
are also covered with a slick, transparent lid that reduces drag. The fins are stiff,
smooth, and narrow, qualities that also help cut drag. When not in use, the fins are
tucked into special grooves or depressions so that they lie flush with the body and do
not break up its smooth contours. Airplanes retract their landing gear while in flight for
the same reason.
Tunas, mackerels, and billfishes have even more sophisticated adaptations than
these to improve their hydrodynamics. The long bill of marlins, sailfishes, and
swordfish probably helps them slip through the water. Many supersonic aircraft have a
similar needle at the nose.
Most tunas and billfishes have a series of keels and finlets near the tail. Although
most of their scales have been lost, tunas and mackerels retain a patch of coarse scales
near the head called the corselet. The keels, finlets, and corselet help direct the flow of
water over the body surface in such as way as to reduce resistance. Again, supersonic
jets have similar features.
Because they are always swimming, tunas simply have to open their mouths and
water is forced in and over their gills. Accordingly, they have lost most of the muscles
that other fishes use to suck in water and push it past the gills. In fact, tunas must swim
to breathe. They must also keep swimming to keep from sinking, since most have
largely or completely lost the swim bladder, the gas-filled sac that helps most other fish
remain buoyant.

36. The word ―enhance‖ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. use B. improve C. counteract D. balance

37. Why does the author mention that Airplanes retract their landing gear while in
flight?
A. To show that air resistance and water resistance work differently from
each other.
B. To argue that some fishes are better designed than airplanes are.
C. To provide evidence that airplane engineers have studied the design of
fish bodies.
D. To demonstrate a similarity in design between certain fishes and airplanes.
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38. The word ―sophisticated‖ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. complex B. amazing C. creative D. practical

39. According to paragraph 4, the long bills of marlins, sailfish, and swordfish probably
help these fishes by ________.
A. increasing their ability to defend themselves
B. allowing them to change direction easily
C. increasing their ability to detect odors
D. reducing water resistance as they swim

40. According to the passage, which of the following is one of the reasons that tunas
are in constant motion?
A. They lack a swim bladder.
B. They need to suck in more water than other fishes do.
C. They have large muscles for breathing.
D. They cannot open their mouths unless they are in motion.

Passage 3
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:

Under the right circumstances, choosing to spend time alone can be a huge
psychological blessing. In the 1980s, the Italian journalist and author Tiziano Terzani,
after many years of reporting across Asia, holed himself up in a cabin in Ibaraki
Prefecture, Japan. ―For a month I had no one to talk to except my dog Baoli,‖ he wrote
in his book A Fortune Teller Told Me. Terzani passed the time with books, observing
nature, ―listening to the winds in the trees, watching butterflies, enjoying silence.‖ For
the first time in a long while he felt free from the unending anxieties of daily life: ―At
last I had time to have time.‖
Terzani‘s embrace of isolation was relatively unusual: humans have long
considered solitude an inconvenience, something to avoid, a punishment, a realm of
loners. Science has often associated it with negative outcomes. Freud, who linked
solitude with anxiety, noted that, ―in children the first fears relating to situations are
those of darkness and solitude.‖ John Cacioppo, a modern social neuro-scientist who
has extensively studied loneliness – what he calls ―chronic perceived isolation‖ –
contends that, beyond damaging our thinking powers, isolation can even harm our
physical health. But increasingly scientists are approaching solitude as something that,
when pursued by choice, can prove a therapy.
This is especially true in times of personal disorder, when the instinct is often for
people to reach outside of themselves for support. ―When people are experiencing
crisis it‘s not always just about you: It‘s about how you are in society,‖ explains Jack
Fong, a sociologist at California State Polytechnic University who has studied solitude.
In other words, when people remove themselves from the social context of their
lives, they are better able to see how they‘re shaped by that context. Thomas Merton, a
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monk and writer who spent years alone, held a similar notion. ―We cannot see things in
perspective until we cease to hug them to our breast,‖ he writes in Thoughts in
Solitude. ―People can go for a walk or listen to music and feel that they are deeply in
touch with themselves.‖

41. Tiziano Terzani spent a month alone to _______.
A. embrace isolation
B. write a book
C. study butterflies
D. look after his dog
42. The word ―solitude‖ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. growing anxious
B. being helpless
C. feeling empty
D. staying alone
43. The opinions of Freud and Cacioppo are cited to show that _______.
A. children tend to fear darkness and solitude
B. solitude pursued by choice can be a therapy.
C. chronic isolation can harm interpersonal relations
D. solitude has long been linked with negative outcomes.
44. According to Jack Fong, the sense of personal crisis may be influenced by _______.
A. an isolated lifestyle
B. social context
C. low self-esteem
D. mental disorder
45. The main idea of the passage is that _______.
A. solitude should be avoided at all costs.
B. anxieties of daily life may cause personal crisis
C. choosing to spend time alone can be a blessing
D. seeking support is useless for tackling personal crisis.



Section B Short-Answer Questions (10%)
Passage 4
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:

For the century before Johnson‘s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been
concern about the state of the English language. There was no standard way of
speaking or writing and no agreement as to the best way of bringing some order to the
chaos of English spelling. Dr Johnson provided the solution.
There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little
book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604
under the title A Table Alphabeticall ?of hard usuall English wordes‘. Like the various
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dictionaries that came after it during the seventeenth century, Cawdray‘s tended to
concentrate on ?scholarly‘ words; one function of the dictionary was to enable its
student to convey an impression of fine learning.
Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is
associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and
circumscribe the various worlds to conquer—lexical as well as social and commercial.
It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an
eighteenth- century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have
published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.
Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius.
His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth
and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. Up until his time, the task of
producing a dictionary on such a large scale had seemed impossible without the
establishment of an academy to make decisions about right and wrong usage. Johnson
decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write
a dictionary himself; and he would do it single-handed. Johnson signed the contract for
the Dictionary with the bookseller Robert Dosley at a breakfast held at the Golden
Anchor Inn near Holborn Bar on 18 June 1764. He was to be paid ￡1,575 in
instalments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up
his ?dictionary workshop‘.
James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret where Johnson worked as
?fitted up like a counting house‘ with a long desk running down the middle at which the
copying clerks would work standing up. Johnson himself was stationed on a rickety
chair at an ?old crazy deal table‘ surrounded by a chaos of borrowed books. He was
also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in
preparation.
The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a
library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated
their many meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from English writing on
every subject, from the Elizabethans to his own time. He did not expect to achieve
complete originality. Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous
dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis. In fact, it was very much
more. Unlike his predecessors, Johnson treated English very practically, as a living
language, with many different shades of meaning. He adopted his definitions on the
principle of English common law—according to precedent. After its publication, his
Dictionary was not seriously rivalled for over a century.
After many vicissitudes the Dictionary was finally published on 15 April 1775. It
was instantly recognised as a landmark throughout Europe. ?This very noble work,‘
wrote the leading Italian lexicographer, ?will be a perpetual monument of Fame to the
Author, an Honour to his own Country in particular, and a general Benefit to the
republic of Letters throughout Europe.‘ The fact that Johnson had taken on the
Academies of Europe and matched them (everyone knew that forty French academics
had taken forty years to produce the first French national dictionary) was cause for
much English celebration.
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Johnson had worked for nine years, ?with little assistance of the learned, and
without any patronage of the great; not in the soft obscurities of retirement, or under
the shelter of academic bowers, but amidst inconvenience and distraction, in sickness
and in sorrow‘. For all its faults and eccentricities his two-volume work is a
masterpiece and a landmark, in his own words, ?setting the orthography, displaying the
analogy, regulating the structures, and ascertaining the significations of English words‘.
It is the cornerstone of Standard English, an achievement which, in James Boswell‘s
words, ?conferred stability on the language of his country‘.
The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well
esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George III to offer him a
pension. From then on, he was to become the Johnson of folklore.

46. What was the main purpose of Robert Cawdray‘s dictionary?
47. What led to an increased demand for dictionaries?
48. What does the word ―vicissitudes‖ mean in this context?
49. Why was Johnson‘s Dictionary not seriously rivalled for over a century?
50. How do you describe Dr. Samuel Johnson?

III. Writing (30%)
Directions: In this part you are going to write an essay of about 400-500 words
within 60 minutes on the following topic. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.

On Artificial Intelligence
In March 2016, AlphaGo, a computer program that plays the board game Go,
beat Lee Sedol in a five-game match. In recognition of the victory, AlphaGo was
awarded an honorary 9-dan by the Korea Baduk Association. At the 2017 Future of Go
Summit, AlphaGo beat Ke Jie, the world No.1 ranked player at the time, in a
three-game match. After this, AlphaGo was awarded professional 9-dan by the Chinese
Weiqi Association.
Considering the development of artificial intelligence, what is your opinion of
the above events? In your essay, you need to present your idea clearly and use some
specific evidence to support you opinion.



2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (A卷)
************** ************************************************** ****************************
学科、专业名称：英语笔译（专业学位）
研究方向：
考试科目名称：357英语翻译基础
新祥旭官网http:

考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。


I. 词语翻译 （30%）
1．英译汉（15%）
1) IMF 2) IPO 3) cook the book
4) EMBA 5) profit sharing 6) house security system
7) roaming fee 8) money laundering 9) credit periods
10) death duty 11) opinion sampling 12) feature articles
13) suite deluxe 14) international terminal 15) off-peak season
2．汉译英（15%）
1）自媒体 2）高铁 3）红茶
4）海淘 5）高考 6）亚投行
7）低碳生活 8）众筹 9）点赞
10）散客 11）低头族 12）移动支付
13）除夕 14）跳槽 15）共享单车

II．
英汉互译（120%）
1． 英译汉（60%）
In British working culture, it‘s important to use the right words in the right
situations, she says. ―Set phrases that signal that ?I‘m doing this the right, polite
way‘ are more important in British culture‖ than in the US, she says. For example,
Brits use the phrase ?please find attached‘ at 10 times the rate of Americans.
But Murphy found Americans are more likely to say please when they feel
there‘s a power imbalance – for example, between parents and children. It‘s likely
to make someone feel like you‘re begging or feeling superior, she says. Instead,
Americans place more value on saying ?thank you‘.
―That goes along with the idea that American politeness culture is very
solidarity oriented – it‘s about making people feel good about themselves and
about each other,‖ she says.
While Brits were similar in this sense, Murphy says it has been more
important historically for Brits to acknowledge the distance and the roles between
people though, she notes, this has been changing in the 21st Century.‖
So what to do as a newcomer? ―Be super, super aware that any time that
anyone‘s doing something that makes you uncomfortable, there‘s a very good
chance that‘s not their intention.
―A lot of times, it‘s little things about how people communicate.‖
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British politeness doesn‘t just cover please and thank you – there is also a
complicated dance of small talk and conflict resolution that newcomers have to
learn to avoid confusion in the office.
The quirks of politeness can even have a price tag. One 2015 survey of 1,000
managers found that over- politeness could be costing British businesses millions,
for example, 20% of those polled felt they had not challenged a fraudulent
expense claim.

2．汉译英（60%）
不论是伟人， 是小人，只要有极强的意志往前干，他便可以做出点事业来。
事业的大小虽然不同。可是那股坚强的心力 与成功是一样的，全是可佩服的。
最可耻的事是光摇旗呐喊，不干真事。只有意志不坚强的人，只有没主 张而喜
虚荣的人，才去做摇旗呐喊的事。这种事不但没有成功的可能，不但不足以使
人们佩服， 简直的连叫人一笑的价值都没有。
你们不念书，洋鬼子的知识便永远比你们高，你们的纸旗无论如何打 不过
老鬼的大炮。你们若是用小炮和鬼子的大炮碰一碰，老鬼子也许笑一笑。你们
光是握着小杆 ，杆上糊着张红纸，拿这张红纸和大炮碰，老鬼子要笑一笑才怪
呢！真正爱国的人不这么干！

考试科目： 英汉翻译基础 共 2 页，第 2 页

2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
************************************************* *******************************************
学科、专业名称： 翻译专业硕士
研究方向：英语笔译
考试科目名称：汉语写作与百科知识 (A) 考试科目代码：448
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

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第一部分：百科知识。（“百科知识”分为两部分，共50分）
（一）选择题：从四个选项中选择正确的一项 （25题，每题1分，共25分）。

1. 2017年诺贝尔文学奖获得者石黑一雄是一位日裔英国小说家，除了诺奖，他还曾获得1989
年布克奖、大英帝国勋章、法国艺术及文学骑士勋章等多个奖项，与鲁西迪、奈保尔合称
为“英 国文坛移民三雄”。以下哪一部小说不是石黑一雄的作品？
A. 《群山淡景》 B. 《浮世画家》 C. 《且听风吟》 D. 《长日将尽》
《溪山行旅图》是中国绘画史 上的杰作，此图一改常规构图，迎面耸立、雄壮浑厚的大山
头被置于画面的重要位置，顶天立地，极具质 感，造成一种撼人心魄的视觉效果。《溪山
行旅图》是以下哪位画家的作品？
A. 北宋张择端 B. 北宋范宽 C. 南唐顾闳中 D. 东晋顾恺之

2.

3. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”是哪位思想家的名言？
A. 顾炎武 B. 黄宗羲 C. 王夫之 D. 王充

4. 我国煤炭资源主要集中在哪些省？
A. 陕西、新疆、四川 B. 山东、甘肃、新疆
C. 陕西、山西、内蒙 D. 山西、山东、河南

5. 人类第一次登月是在美国东部时间 _______ 年7月20下午4时17分42秒，阿姆斯特朗
将 左脚小心翼翼地踏上了月球表面，这是人类第一次踏上月球。
A. 1969 B. 1970 C. 1971 D. 1972

6. 西洋管乐器有许多分类方法，一般按照发音 的方式方法，分为吹孔气鸣乐器、单簧气鸣乐
器、双簧气鸣乐器和唇簧气鸣乐器。俗称的“黑管”是指哪 种乐器？
A. 小号 B. 巴松管 C. 双簧管 D. 单簧管

7. 世界上最长的山脉是 _________, 它属于科迪勒拉山系，从北到南全长8900余千米。
A. 洛基山脉 B. 安第斯山脉 C. 高加索山脉 D. 乌拉尔山脉

8. 以下哪个成语的写法有误？
A. 不瘟不火 B. 不刊之论 C. 莫衷一是 D. 默守成规

9. 有关尼罗河、阿姆河、印度河的下列说法，正确的是：
A. 都是外流河
B. 都流经热带沙漠地区
C. 都是沿岸地区，重要的灌溉水源
D. 都是古代文明的摇篮

10. 海洋中等深线最密集的地方是：
A. 海岭 B. 海盆 C. 大陆架 D. 大陆坡

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11. 澳门全称为中华人民共和国澳 门特别行政区，北邻广东省珠海市，西与珠海市的湾仔和横
琴对望，东与香港隔海相望，相距60公里， 南临中国南海。澳门自古以来就是中国领土，
最早正式纳入中国版图是在：
A. 秦朝 B. 汉朝 C. 唐朝 D. 宋朝

12. 真正能够反映一个国家对外贸易实际规模的指标是：
A. 对外贸易量 B. 对外贸易额 C. 对外贸易依存度 D. 对外贸易值

13. 《莎乐美》是英国唯美主义作家奥 斯卡·王尔德于1893年创作的戏剧，莎乐美的故事最
早记载于《圣经·新约》中的《马太福音》，是 以下哪位音乐家把这个故事改编成了家喻
户晓的同名歌剧？
A. 威尔第 B. 理查·施特劳斯 C. 普契尼 D. 莫扎特

14. “西风残照，汉家陵 阙”一句出自《忆秦娥·箫声咽》一词，王国维在《人间词话》中盛
赞此词，称其“以气象胜”。这首词 是以下哪位诗词人所做？
A. 范仲淹 B. 晏殊 C. 李白 D. 欧阳修

15. 空手道是日本传统格斗术结合琉球武术唐手而形成的，起源于日本武道和琉球的唐手 ，空
手道有三大禁忌，以下哪一项不属于空手道禁忌？
A. 用脚 B. 用肘 C. 用膝 D. 出击触及对方身体

16. 在《红楼梦》第四十回“史太君两宴 大观园，金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令”中，林黛玉所喜欢的一
句诗“留得残荷听雨声”，原诗是出自以下哪位诗人 写的诗歌？
A. 白居易 B. 李商隐 C. 王维 D. 张九龄

17. 现代避雷针是以下哪位科学家发明的？他认为闪电是一种放电现象，为了证明这一点，他
在1752年的一个雷雨天，冒着被雷击中的危险，将一个系着长长金属导线的风筝放飞进
雷雨云中。
A. 达·芬奇 B. 亚历山大·贝尔 C. 爱迪生 D. 富兰克林

18. 古代中国人在说到年龄的时候常常不用数字表示，而是用专门的称谓来代替。朝杖之 年，
耄耋之年是指多少岁？
A. 60至70岁 B. 70至80岁 C. 80至100岁 D. 100岁以上

19. 白鹿洞书院、应天书院、岳麓书院、嵩阳书院，被合称为中国“四大书院”，其中哪一个
书院位于江西？
A. 白鹿洞书院 B. 应天书院 C. 岳麓书院 D. 崇阳书院

20. “天知、神知、我知、子知”，最早是汉代人杨震说的，他说这句话的目的是为了：
A. 拒绝收礼 B. 劝人投案 C. 替人投案 D. 向人发誓

21. 《中华人民共和国国旗法》第十六条规定，在直立的旗杆上升降国旗，应当徐徐升降。升
起时，必须将国旗升至杆顶；降下时，不得使国旗落地。下半旗时，是将国旗下降到什么
位置？
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A. 旗杆的一半处 B. 下降1米 C. 下降1.5米 D. 间隔杆顶的13处

22. 围棋是一种策略性两人棋类游戏，中国古时称“弈”。围棋共有多少个棋子？
A. 360 B. 361 C. 362 D. 365

23. “牛郎织女”的故事是众口皆碑的神话传说，牛郎星属于什么星座？
A. 天琴座 B. 天鹰座 C. 天鹅座 D. 大熊座

24. 社会主义法治理念可以概括为 依法治国、执法为民、公平正义、服务大局、党的领导五个
方面的内容。其中“大局”指的是什么？
A. 中国特色社会主义事业 B. 政法工作 C. 行业利益 D. 全省利益

25. 《胡笳十八拍》是古乐府琴曲歌辞，一章为一拍，共十八章，故有此名，其作者是以下哪
位古代才女？
A. 左棻 B. 苏惠 C. 李清照 D. 蔡琰

（二）名词解释题：简要解释下列文章片段中划线部分的名词与术语。（25分）

整个19世纪的法国历史进程影响着欧洲，从1789年法国资产阶级大革命开始，有1830
年和18 40年的拿破仑执政和拿破仑失败；1848年发生资产阶级革命，法国经历了资产阶级的
民主政治；到 1870年普法战争和巴黎公社革命。它实际上也标志着整个欧洲19世纪的历史进
程，标志着历史发展 的新阶段。从艺术发展看，19世纪欧洲的艺术同样是在法国影响下展开的。
19世纪法国产生了四个较 大的艺术运动：新古典主义、浪漫主义、现实主义，以及印象派和后
印象派艺术等诸艺术运动。印象派的 名称是无意中产生的，是批评家对首届印象派画展上展出
的一幅油画《日出·印象》的贬义评介。他们认 为这些画家不会画画，只能画印象。但是印象
派画家接受了这个词语，自此他们的展览就以此命名。印象 派艺术受日本浮世绘的影响，重视
绘画的平面性、装饰性和写意性。日本版画在博览会展出，使法国艺术 家大开眼界，因而对日
本的绘画一见钟情，尤其是一些年轻的画家，如莫奈、马奈、德加、雷诺阿、西斯 莱以及以后
的梵高和高更。


简要解释以下名词或术语：
1. 法国资产阶级大革命 （5分）

2. 普法战争 （5分）

3. 新古典主义 （5分）

4. 后印象派艺术 （5分）

5. 梵高 （5分）

第二部分 应用文写作 （40分）
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著名画家达?芬奇说过：“人的美德的荣誉比他财富的荣誉不知大多少倍。古往今来，帝
王公候数不胜数，却没有在我们记忆中留下一丝痕迹，就因为他们只想用庄园和财富留名后世。
君不见 ，多少人在钱财上一贫洗，但在美德上却是真正意义上的豪富呢？”请以《贫穷与富有》
为题，为自己写 一篇参加全国大学生演讲比赛使用的演讲稿。要求说理透辟，情感充沛，格式
正确。（字数：400-4 50字。）




第三部分 现代汉语写作（60分）
阅读下列经典诗词，选择其中之一作为引子， 自拟标题，根据诗词中情绪与
意境演绎成一篇抒情小说或抒情散文。（1000-1200字左右）

其一：《国风·郑风·将仲子》
将仲子兮，无逾我里，无折我树杞。岂敢爱之？畏我父母。仲可怀也，父母之言亦可畏也。
将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。岂敢爱之？畏我诸兄。仲可怀也，诸兄之言亦可畏也。
将仲子兮，无逾我园，无折我树檀。岂敢爱之？畏人之多言。仲可怀也，人之多言亦可畏也。

其二： 菩萨蛮·平林漠漠
——五代·佚名

平林漠漠烟如织，寒山一带伤心碧。
暝色入高楼，有人楼上愁。
玉阶空伫立，宿鸟归飞急，
何处是归程？长亭更短亭。







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