beijinshijianSAT同义词归纳

2020年12月24日发(作者：何休)

SAT填空同义词归纳
表示态度的几对词
证实：Verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm
反驳：Refute, disprove, controvert, and contradict
支持(认可): Endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve
反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy
肯定, 断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim
否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate



1.小心谨慎 adj.
wary
cautious
discreet
leery
prudent
meticulous
punctilious
chary
scrupulous
circumspect
conscientious

2、仓促，草率 adj.
hasty
premature
cursory
perfunctory
slipshod
facile
precipitate
daredevil
rash
impetuous
reckless
temerity(n.)

3、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.
irritablef
peevish
petulant
cantankerous

choleric
crabbed
fractious
surly
irascible
querulous

激怒：
bother
vex
exasperate
peeve
perturb

4,自负、傲慢 adj.
arrogant
presumptuous
overweening
pompous
consequential
self-conceited
pretentious
smug
hubris
overbearing
egotistical
imperious
insolent
dismissive
contemptuous
disdainful
impudent
haughty
1

supercilious
vain

5、阻碍, 限制 v.
retard
check
hinder
impede
arrest
balk
obstruct
stymie
stem
stunt
cumber
weforestall
hamper
restrict
circumscribe
bound
confine
contain
cheek
thwart
limit
curb

6、缺乏，不足 adj.
devoid
scarce
scanty
insufficient
lack
deficient
inadequate
meager
dearth
handful
fraction
paucity
modicum(Noun)
sporadic
negligible


7、批评、谴责 v.
denounce
condemn
reprehend
rail
censure
upbraid
chastise
vituperate
blame
scold
castigate
reprimand
reprove
rebuke
chide
reproach
opprobrium
impugn
detractor敌人对手批评者

8、表扬，赞扬 v.
commend
extol
exalt
acclaim
laud
eulogize
accolade
applaud
glorify
celebrate

9、贬低、诋毁 v.
detract
belittle
derogate
demean
disparage
depreciate
dismissive
contemptuous


2


10、节俭、吝啬 adj.
frugal
thrifty
husbandly
parsimonious
stingy
spare
miserly
penurious
niggardly
economical
provident
petty
miser
tightfisted
impoverished贫穷的
destitute
impecunious（没钱的）
opulent
pinch
penny
niggard
skinflint

11、慷慨大方 adj.
generous
munificent
unstinting
magnanimous
openhanded
freehanded
benevolent
bountiful
philanthropic

12、挥霍、浪费 adj.
lavish
extravagant
profuse
wasteful
profligate
spendthrift
improvident
dissipated

prodigal v.
splurge
squander
luxurious
exorbitant
immoderate


13、显眼、显著 adj.
apparent
obvious
conspicuous
compelling
noticeable
notable
remarkable
appreciable

14、有毒的、有害的 adj.
deleterious
detrimental
nocuous=noxious
toxic
harmful
pernicious
venomous
poisonous

15、嘲笑讥讽 v.
deride
mock
taunt
ridicule
scorn
jeer
sneer
scoff
jibe
gibe


16、尊敬 v.
respect
revere
3


venerate
esteem
honor
commemorate
reverence
deferential 尊敬的
regard,
acclaim,
homage
17、内向寡言 adj.
introverted
reserved
taciturn
reticent
self-contained
restrained
withdrawn
guarded
inhibited

18、简洁的 adj.
laconic
terse
concise
spare
economical
sparseness
succinctness(n)

19、冗长多余 adj.
verbose
lengthy
prolix
tedious
long-winded
superfluous
redundant
plethora

20、骚动不安 n.
commotion
turbulence
agitation
rebellion

uprising
sedition
insurgence
insurrection
subversion
unrest
riot
turmoil

21、平静、镇定 n.
tranquility
peace
calm
serenity
composure
equanimity
sedate
aplomb
phlegmatic
serene
placid
composed
unflappable
imperturbable

22、倾向和偏好 n.
propensity
preference
tendency
disposition
predisposition
inclination
proclivity
bent
liability
predilection
penchant
partiality

23、凶残无情 adj.
atrocious
brutal
fierce
truculent
4

ruthless
relentless
unrelenting
inexorable

24、沮丧、气馁 adj.
morose
crestfallen
downcast
despondent
dispirited
gloomy
saturnine
dismayed

25、单调乏味 adj.
monotonous
boring
tedious
dull
humdrum
prosaic
insipid
vapid
pedestrian
interminable
bland
tepid
mundane
mediocre
drab
lukewarm

26、平息抚慰、缓和减轻 v.
allay
assuage
alleviate
appease
relieve
soothe
lull
placate
pacify
conciliate

mollify
mitigate
palliate
console
propitiate


27、荒唐、不合理性 adj.
absurd
insane
quixotic
preposterous
loony
irrational
ridiculous
unreasonable
unsound

28、巨大 adj.
huge
giant
gigantic
astronomical
monolithic
titanic
enormous
colossal
immense
monumental
tremendous
mundane
routine
banal
platitude
mediocre
uninspired
unexceptional
pedestrian
prosaic
moderate


29、溜须拍马屁
adulation n.(行为)
5

adulate
flattery n.(行为)
toady n.(人)
sycophant n.(人)
fawn v.
obsequious adj.
servile
subservient (Adj)
cringe
blandish

30、陈腐平庸 adj.
banal
trite
hackneyed
commonplace
stale
fusty
moldy
stereotyped
mediocre
mundane
pedestrian

31、文明、彬彬有礼 adj.
civil
polished
refined
urbane
cultivated
courtly
courteous

32、短暂，转瞬即逝 adj.
transitory
transient
ephemeral
fugacious
fleeting
evanescent
momentary
fugitive
nomadic
migratory

itinerary
peripatetic
33、推迟、耽搁 v.
delay
defer
postpone
temporize
procrastinate
prolong

34、优秀，杰出
excellent
eminent
preeminent
prominent
distinguished
outstanding
exceptional
phenomenal
superiority
excellence
predominance
prestige
preeminence


35、好极了，棒极了
amazing
great
wonderful
splendid
fabulous
fantastic
terrific
gorgeous
spectacular
out of this world

36、刺激，激励
inspire
stimulate
motivate
instigate
prod
6


spur
galvanize

37、晦涩，不能理解
opaque
abstruse
obscure
dense
arcane
esoteric
impenetrable
inscrutable
unfathomable
complicated
complex
intricate
convoluted
elaborate
baroque
byzantine
elusive

38、困难、逆境
difficulty
adversity
ordeal
plight
predicament
trouble
hardship
morass

39、固执
obstinate
bigot
stubborn
uncompromising
intransigent
intolerant
dogged
ossified
obdurate

40、坚定有决心

adamant
tenacious
steadfast
unswerving
determined
resolute(inresolute)
persevering

41.固有的
inherent
inborn（天生的）
intrinsic
innate
congenital (疾病)

42.慢性的
chronic
long-term

43.陈词滥调
cliché
platitude
banality

44. 臭名昭著的
notorious
infamous
flagrant

45,勤奋
assiduous
sedulous
diligent
industrious

46,谦虚
humble
unpretentious
unassuming
modest
self-effacing
humility(n.)

47敏锐
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acute
keen
discriminating
indiscriminate(不加选择的)（贬）
discerning
perceptive
insightful
intuitive（直觉）
acumen敏锐

48,轻浮
frivolity
lightness
levity
buoyant

49,即兴创作
improvise（improvisation）
extemporize
adlib
spontaneous
impromptu
spontaneity

50忧郁
gloomy
melancholic
morose
grim
pessimistic
sullen

51,不开心
depressed
dispirited
downcast
dejected
mournful
despondent
dismayed
doleful
lugubrious（表情有点装）
saddened
gloomy

miserable
dejected
morose

52,尖酸刻薄
acerbic
acrid
acrimonious
vitriolic
scathing
caustic
avid,
pungent,
bitter,
sharp,
sour,
harsh,
vinegary,
acerbic,
odorous（香的，臭的）


53,友好的，和蔼可亲的
amiable
amicable
affable
benign
genial
congenial

54,冲动的
impulsive
impetuous
impetuosity

55,性情多变
mercurial
temperamental
whimsical异想天开的
fickle
volatile
capricious

56,好气味
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fragrance
scent
aroma
fragrant香味的
redolence

57,批准
approval
approbation
sanction 制裁

58,有手段（褒）
astute
shrewd
tactful
resourceful
diplomatic

59,勇敢
brave （褒）
courageous
intrepid
dauntless
undaunted
fearless
valorous
valor
valiant
bold（贬）
audacious
gallant勤奋勇敢的

60, 笨拙的：
inept
awkward
uncoordinated
graceless
inelegant
maladroit

61,各式各样的
various
varied
variegated

diverse
miscellaneous
heterogeneous
multifarious
sundry
assorted
divergent
versatile




62,好争斗
argumentative
disputatious
contentious
polemical
litigious
truculent
pugnacious

63,刺耳难听的
grating
strident
cacophonous

64,悦耳的
euphonious
harmonious
harmonic
melodious
mellifluous
dulcet

65,易碎
brittle
delicate
fragile

66,居民
dweller
subject
citizen
resident
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denizen

67,听话，温顺
tractable
docile
submissive
obedient
servile
compliant

68,难驾驭
intractable
recalcitrant
disobedient
refractory

69,做作
stagy
affected
theatrical
histrionic

70,视野狭隘
insular
provincial
parochial

72,熟练的
adept
ambidextrous
deft
adroit
Dexterous

73. 传统的,正统的
traditional a.
conventional
classic
established
accepted
cherished
customary习俗的

74.乡村田园的

bucolic

75.保守的
conservative
reactionary

76.热诚的
Cordial

77.派遣；速办
Dispatch
78.溢于言表的
effusive
79.花哨的
florid
80.非正统
heterodox
revolutionary
unorthodox
iconoclastic
heretical
groundbreaking

81.有个人怪癖的,特殊的
idiosyncratica
idiosyncratic

82.不协调的
incongruous

83.机灵的
ingenious
ingenuity

84. 与吃相关的词：
ravenous
starving
famished
voracious
greedy
gluttonous
insatiable
ravening
avarice,


10


rapacity,
avidity,
cupidity

85.混乱的，糊涂的
muddled

86.中立的
neutra
moderate
87.余光的
peripheral
88.易腐性
perishability
89.可信的
plausible
90.多产的
prolific
91.激进的，变革
radical(贬义词)
progressive
92.布局凌乱的
rambling
93.放弃
renounce
94.严厉的，严格的
rigid
rigorous

95.偶然：
accidental,
fortuitous,
chance,
adventitious,
coincidental,
casual,
random,
unexpected,
unanticipated,
unpremeditated

96.爱交际的
sociable
gregarious

97. 细微的难以看出的 狡猾的
subtle
98.迷信
superstition
99.暂时停止
suspend
100.取消
annul
101.明确的；有形的
tangible

102, 模棱两可的
ambiguous
ambivalent
equivocal
f
103.透明的
transparenta.
translucent
membranous
104.脆弱性
vulnerability
105.煽动性演说家
demagoguen.
elocutionist演说家
106.特立独行者
maverick
107.无政府主义者
anarchist
108.母父统治
matriarchpatriarch
monarch
110.大众主义者
populist
精英
elitist.精英主义者(贬)
112.党徒（贬）
partisan
势利眼
snobbish 势力的，巴结的
114.削弱
undermine
dent
115.令人兴奋的
11

exhilarating
exhilarated
elated
exuberant
ebullient
euphoric
rapturous
mirth
ecstatic
116.令人惊奇的
startling
surprising
117.糟糕的
appalling
118.预感；预料
anticipate
119.预言的
prophetic
120.教育性的
illuminating
instructive
enlightening
edifying
didactic教育性的（中）
说教性的（贬）
121.洞察力
acuity
122.有穿透力的
penetrating
123.聪明的
perspicacious
sagacious 睿智的
124.雄伟的
imposing
magnificent

125.一针见血的；锋利
incisive
trenchant
126.表现出优越（贬）
condescending
127.消除
debug
128.损坏

impair.
129.偏见的
prejudiced
130.公正的
impartial
evenhanded
equitable
dispassionate
disinterested
detached
judicious
131.易上当的
gullible
gullibility
credulous

132.挑战
defy
133.量身定制
customization
customize
134.装饰
ornamentation
garnish
135.华丽
flamboyance
136.说话生硬
starkness
137.亵渎圣灵的
blasphemous
138.美德的
virtuous
virtue美德
139.居于礼节的
ceremonious
140.性变态
pervert
141.反常的
perverse
142.否定
repudiate
143.万能的，全能的
omnipotent.
144.全知的



12


omniscient
145.杂食动物
omnivore
146.背叛
perfidy
147.伪证
perjury
148.逃避
elude
evade
circumvent
149,越过
bypass
150,绕过
skirt
dodge
shun
eschew
avert

151.索取，索要
solicit
152.凝聚的
cohesive
153.有社会经验的
sophisticated
cosmopolitan
worldly
154.肥沃的
fertile
155.无用的
Futile

156.神秘的
mysterious
cryptic
clandestine
convert
inscrutable
stealthy
indecipherable
arcane
esoteric
enigmatic

surreptitious
furtiveness

157.精明的
shrewd
astute
infertile 不孕不育的
barren
sterile
impotent

158.清晰的，可读的
legible
159.调解，使和谐
reconcile
mediator调解者
160.心胸大度
magnanimity
161,选民
constituent
162.机会主义（贬）
opportunism
163.朴素的
austere
abstemious
164.断断续续的
intermittent
halting
165.重申
reiterate
166.偏题
digression
167.退步
regress
regressive退步的
168.严肃
solemnity

169.冷漠的
phlegmatic
nonchalant
indifferent
callous
apathetic
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glacial
impersonal

170.乐观的
buoyant
optimistic
sanguine
171.开心的
jubilant.
Joyful

172.惆怅的
wistful
173.邪恶的
malicious
vicious
malevolent
baneful
wicked缺德的
174.恶化
exacerbate
worsen
aggravate
deteriorate
175.宽恕
condone
176.易受影响的
susceptible
177.使满足
gratify
178.意愿
loath
179.隐居者
recluse
180.强迫性的
compulsive
181.古怪的
temperamental
unpredictable
weird
erratic
eccentric
queer
odd

182.有皱纹的
wrinkled
183.发霉的
musty
184.潮湿的
damp
185.不切实际的
impractica
186.有选择的
selective
187.俗气的
tawdry
gaudy
188.活泼的
vivacious
189.光彩夺目的
resplendent
190.一堆
stackn
191.过时的
outdated
outmoded
archaic
old‐fashion
antediluvian
obsolete
antiquated
vintage
192.弥漫
pervade
193.对情感迟钝的
insensitive
194.伪装的
sanctimonious
195.圣所，避难所
sanctuary
196.神圣
sanctity
197.伪君子
hypocrite
198.仔细读
scrutinize
199.循规蹈矩
conformity
14



200.遵守
conformto
obey
comply with
abide by
observe
201.强壮的
robust
202.前后矛盾
discrepancy
203.赤字
deficit

204.表示过多
deluge
surplus
spate
surfeit
inordinate

205.使残疾
incapacitate
206.损毁
demolish
207.孤独
solitude
208.胆小的
cowardly
209.拜神
worship
210.敏捷；欣然
alacrity
211.好运气
serendipity
212.弄糟
bungle
213.哑剧
pantomime
mime
mimicry
214.步态
gait
215.调度
mediate

216.成见
stereotype
217.疲倦的
weary.
218.戳
prodv.
219.驱逐
oust
220.欢乐
merriment

221.松散的
lax
222.合唱
ensemble
223.独奏
solo
224.溺爱
coddle
spoil
pamper
225.民谣歌手
troubadour
226.亲密
proximityn.
227.妙不可言的
ineffable .
228.完美的
consummate
229.迅速的
prompt
230.绕着弯说话
circumlocution
231.健谈的
loquacious
eloquent
232.杂交
crossbreeding
hybrid杂交种
233.近亲繁殖
inbreeding
234.假定性的
presumptive
235.适当的
15

temperate
236.致命的
deadly
fatal
virulent
lethal
237.有益的
curative
therapeutic
salutary

238.粘质的
viscous
239.战胜
prevail
240.概率
odd
241.感同身受的
empathetic
empathy
242.同情的
sympathetic
243.有敌意的
antipathetic.
244.加速的
expeditious
245.反责
recrimination
246.后天习得的
acquired
learned
247.先辈
predecessor
248.继任者
successor
249.引发冲突的
confrontational
250.警觉的
vigilant
251.包容广阔的
inclusive
252.过于激动的
demonstrative
hysterical

253.适应能力,能屈能伸的
resilient
254.无可争辩的
indisputable
255.过胖的
corpulent
256.富裕
affluence
257.激情的
passionate

258.慷慨激昂的
impassioned
259.不能承受的
insufferable
260.首字母缩写
acronym
261.收回
retraction.
262.语无伦次
incoherence
263.先例
precedent
264.乐于接受的
receptive
265.心平气和的
lighthearted
even‐tempered
266.理念
tenet
267.招生简章
prospectus
268.预期的
prospective
269.诡辩的
sophistry
270.史无前例的
unprecedented
271.散文
prose
272.挑剔的
fastidious
carping
caviling
16

nitpicking
273.无关的
extraneous

speculate
decorum
complacent
pertinent
innocuous
pragmatic
felicitous apt
trivial
dubious
portray
fabricate
indignant
provoke
solicitous
daunting
spurious
contempt
debunk
divergent
foster
perplex
condescend
lucid
auspicious
immutable
rancor
authentic
amenable:
voracious: 狼吞虎咽的
barter:
languid:
exonerate:
orthodox:
ominous:
vignette: brief
repressed:
indolent=lazy
tenuous: 稀薄的，微细的
consensus:
tentative:

tolerant:
patronize:
regenerate: 新生、再生
pedantic:卖弄学问


17