皇族战队2020秋高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSection1训练与检测含解析新人教版选修7

2020年12月27日发(作者：范维纲)
高中英语：
Unit 3 Section Ⅰ

请同学们认真完成练案[7]
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·河南省南阳市高二下学期期中)
I was driving home. A car, driving at high speed and trying to overtake, crashed
into a pickup truck. And five other cars also 1.__B__in front of me. I narrowly
escaped and pulled over. Immediately, I ran to a car which was upside down. I got
someone to help and we got a(n) 2.__C__woman and a large, unconscious man, both upside
down, out of the 3.__D__. I then went to the five other cars to 4.__A__if anyone
else was hurt badly. Fortunately, no one else was in serious condition. It all took
just a few minutes.
At the same time, the traffic had stopped. I looked over and 5.__D__a group of
12 people, out of their cars, standing in a circle about 15 feet away from a young
man, who was 6.__B__still on the pavement. I asked them what had happened. They said
the kind young man had got out of his car to cross the road and 7.__B__when a car
drove along the inside lane(车道), very fast, to get around the heavy traffic.
Unfortunately, the man was 8.__C__by it. Many people said he was 9.__A__； several
had checked. But a feeling inside me said, “Can they be certain he is dead？”
He was badly injured, but I checked again and again, and felt a very 10.__B__heart
beat. I cautiously pushed his head upwards. He then coughed, and started taking rapid,
shallow breaths. By then, the ambulances had 11.__A__. When they took over, I left
the scene and walked back to my car.
Due to the excellent doctors and 12.__B__of nurses, the young man did 13.__C__.
He was released from the hospital after many months and his 14.__A__was covered by
all the news stations. I smiled to myself and felt very 15.__D__to be at the right
place at the right time, knowing a young man had his whole life in front of me.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到 的一起交通事故及其中一名男
子的英勇行为。
1．ed
C．sped
B．crashed
D．disappeared
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外五辆车也在我前面撞上了。A. exploded爆炸；
B. crashed撞击；C. sped加速；D. disappeared消失。根据“crashed into a pickup truck”
及下文中的“I then went to the five other cars”可知，另外有五辆车也撞(crashed)
1
在了一起。故选B。
2．
C．injured
B．sick
D．single

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找了人帮忙，我们找到了一个受伤的女人和一个
昏迷不醒 的大男人，两个人都倒在车里。A. rich富有的；B. sick病的；C. injured受伤
的，D. single单个的。根据上文出车祸，可知injured符合语境。故选C。
3．
C．area
B．way
D．car
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. circle圆形；B. way路；C. area地区；
D. car车。根据本段中的 “I ran to a car which was upside down and a large, unconscious
man, both upside down”可知，作者和其他人发现了一名受伤的(injured)女性和一名昏迷
的男性，并把他们从出事故的车(car)里救了出来。故选D。
4．
C．explore
B．report
D．tell
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我又去了另外五辆车，看看是否还有人受了重伤。
A. check查看；B. report报告；C. explore探索；D. tell告诉。根据空后的“if anyone
else was hurt badly”可知，作者随后又查看了(check)另外五辆车以确定是否还有人受了
重伤。故选A。
5．
C．led
B．chose
D．saw
解析：考查动 词词义辨析。句意：我看过去，看到12个人从车里出来，站成一个圈，
离一个躺在人行道上的年轻人大 约15英尺远。A. met遇见；B. chose选择；C. led领导；
D. saw看见，根据上文的 “I looked over”，可知这里为看到。故选D。
6．g
C．standing
B．lying
D．holding
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sitting坐；B. lying躺；C. standing
站；D. holding握住。根据本段中的“Unfortunately, the man was __8__ by it.”及下
一段中的“He was badly injured”可知，作者看到一群人正围着一名躺在人行道上的男子。
故选B。
7．
C．serve
B．help
D．look

解析：考查动词 词义辨析。句意：他们说这个善良的年轻人下了车准备过马路帮忙，这
时一辆车沿着里面的车道飞快地开 过来，以避开拥堵的车辆。A. greet问候；B. help帮忙；
C. serve服务；D. look看。根据空前的“They said the kind young man had got out of
his car to cross the road”可知，这名好心的男子从车里出来穿过马路打算帮忙(help)。
故选B。
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8．d
C．hit
B．attacked
D．pushed

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个人被它撞倒了。A. stopped停止；
B. attacked攻击；C. hit撞击；D. pushed推。根据空前的 Unfortunately可知，这名好
心的男子恰好被这辆疾驰而来 的车撞(hit)倒了。故选C。
9．
C．ill
B．abnormal
D．painful

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人说他死了。A. dead死的；B. abnormal不
正常的；C. ill病的；D. painful痛苦的。根据空后的“But a feeling… he is dead”
可知，很多人都说这名男子已经死(dead)了。故选A。
10．
C．rapid
B．weak
D．wild

解析：考查形容 词词义辨析。句意：他伤得很重，但我一遍又一遍地检查，感觉到一丝
微弱的心跳。A. steady稳定的；B. weak微弱的；C. rapid快速的；D. wild野生的。根
据上文被撞倒以及本句中的 “but I checked heart beat”可知，作者一再检查，终于感
觉到一丝微弱的(weak)心跳。故选B。
11．d
C．followed
B．stayed
D．waited
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，救护车已经到了。A. arrived到达；B. stayed
停留；C. followed跟随；D. waited等待。根据下文救护人员接管了工作，可知这里为到
达。故选A。
12．
C．trust
B．care
D．encouragement
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于优秀的医生和护士的照顾，这个年轻人活了下来。
A. praise赞扬；B. care照顾；C. trust信任；D. encouragement鼓励。根据常识，这个
是在医生和护士的照顾下。故选B。
13．
C．survive
B．remember
D．change

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grow长大；B. remember记住；C. survive
幸存；D. change改变。根据本段中的 “Due to the excellent doctors”及“He walked
out of the hospital after many months”可知，在医护人员的照料下，这名男子幸存
(survive)了下来。故选C。
14．ss
C．calmness
B．politeness
D．friendliness
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他出院了，他的 善行被所有的新闻电台报
道了。A. kindness善良；B. politeness礼貌；C. calmness镇静；D. friendliness友好。
3
根据空后的“was covered by all the news stations”及上文对这名男子受伤原因的解释可知他的善良(kindness)被很多媒体报道。故选A。
15．ent
C．different
B．comfortable
D．happy
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己笑了笑，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，
我为看到一条 鲜活的生命又站在我的面前而感到非常高兴，A. confident自信的；B.
comfortable舒适的；C. different不同的；D. happy高兴的。根据本段中的“I smiled to
myself… in front of me”可知，作者为自己能在对的地点、对的时间帮助了这名男子而
感到很高兴，也为一条鲜活的 生命又站在作者面前而高兴(happy)。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(河南省实验中学2019－2020学年高二下期期中)
The world's oceans are some of the most interesting and breathtaking places on
the entire planet. A lot of these oceans have witnessed a variety of disappearances
and other mysteries, most of which cannot and have not been explained by modern
science. Here are some interesting unsolved sea mysteries of the world.
USS Scorpion
In February 1969, the USS Scorpion, an American submarine, departed from Norfolk,
Virginia, on its way towards the Mediterranean. The crew had almost a decade of
experience, and yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor. There
were 99 men aboard the sub, all of whom lost their lives.
Baltic Sea Sub
In the later half of 2014, a mysterious vessel(大船) was spotted by Swedish
citizens, many of whom described it as a Russian submarine, in the Baltic Sea. The
military spent much time in investigating, but found no sign of the mysterious sub.
The search was named “the hunt for Reds in October.”
Bermeja Island
During the 1970s, Bermeja Island served as a bit of a marker for Mexico and their
economic zone. Around 20 years later, the island disappeared without any sign. Along
with the island, numerous important documents about major oil reserves also went
missing.
Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck
In 2001, ExxonMobil was laying pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico when they ran into
a shipwreck around 2,600 feet under the surface. Upon exploring the shipwreck,
archaeologists believed it to be a terrible spell, as something would constantly
go wrong when they went down to explore.
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SS Edmund Fitzgerald
Lake Superior is so large that it behaves like an inland ocean, including
terrific storms. In November 1975, one such storm struck the vessel SS Edmund
Fitzgerald, which was headed to Detroit. The Fitzgerald disappeared after
communications were lost. A week later, a sonar( 声呐) ship found the vessel 500
feet under the water. Not one body was found, though.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。世界上的海洋是整个 地球上最有趣和最令人惊叹的地方之
一。这些海洋中有很多已经见证了各种各样的失踪和其他神秘事件， 其中大多数不能也没有
被现代科学所解释。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的未解之谜。
1．Why does the author think of USS Scorpion as a mystery？__C__
A．Because 99 men died aboard the sub.
B．Because it lost its way towards the Mediterranean.
C．Because the sub still sank even with experienced crew.
D．Because there is no information of the unknown sub.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The crew had almost a decade of experience, and
yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor.”可知船员们几乎
有10 年的经验，但这艘潜艇还是消失了，在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知，作者认为蝎子号
是一个谜是因为即使 有经验丰富的船员，潜水艇还是沉没了。故选C。
2．What do Baltic Sea Sub and Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck have in common？__B__
A．Both are highly put on a bad spell.
B．Both the names of the vessels are unknown.
C．Both are found on the beaches.
D．Both are said to be Russian vessels.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the later half of 2014, a mysterious vessel(大
船) was spotted by Swedish citizens, many of whom described it as a Russian submarine,
in the Baltic Sea.”可知2014年下半年，一艘神秘的 船只在波罗的海被瑞典公民发现，
其中许多人将其描述为一艘俄罗斯潜艇。以及第五段“In 2001, ExxonMobil was laying
pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico when they ran into a shipwreck around 2,600 feet under
the surface. Upon exploring the shipwreck, archaeologists believed it to be a
terrible spell, as something would constantly go wrong when they went down to
exp lore.”可知2001年，埃克森美孚公司在墨西哥湾铺设输油管道时，在海底2600英尺处
遭遇 了一艘沉船。在探索海难时，考古学家认为这是一个可怕的咒语，因为当他们下去探索
时，总会有东西出 错。由此可知，波罗的海潜艇和墨西哥湾沉船共同之处是都不知道两艘船
的名字。故选B。
3．Which mystery is different from the others？__B__
A．SS Edmund Fitzgerald.
5
B．Bermeja Island.
C．Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck.
D．USS Scorpion.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Around 20 years later, the island disappeared
without any sign. Along with the island, numerous important documents about major
oil reserves also went missing.”可知 大约20年后，这个岛消失得无影无踪。除了这座
岛屿，大量关于主要石油储备的重要文件也消失了。结 合其他的谜团都是关于船只的，由此
可知，Bermeja岛的谜团与其他的不同。故选B。
B
Nicola MacFarlane,41，and her daughter Lucy，four, from Portobello, near
Edinburgh, were playing on the Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass
bottle sticking out of the sand containing a note inside written in Chinese.


It is unclear when the letter was sent off, but it was written on Chinese
Valentine's Day, or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, which falls
on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
Whether the message has traveled thousands of miles from China or whether it
was penned by a love－struck pair much closer to home may remain a for
Nicola it doesn't matter— she is still excited to read about the Chinese love story
after having it said, “I really do hope that it is from China but
even if it is from someone nearer to home, it's still a lovely gesture and an inspiring
's a love story regardless of where it came from.”
“We saw the bottle sticking out of the sand and just thought it was junk that
someone had left after picking it up I noticed there was a piece of brown
paper rolled up inside and there was some foreign writing on quite excitedly
took it home, carefully opened the bottle and took out the sheet of paper using some
tweezers (镊子)．We knew it was Chinese, but we had no idea what it said.”
Unable to read the Chinese text, Nicola turned to the Internet and her Australian
friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney. Several
hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.
Nicola said, “It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together
so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.I'm blown away by it
to be honest—it's incredible that it has traveled all this way.”
6
文章大意：Nicola和4岁的女儿在英国爱丁堡附近海滩发 现了一个藏在沙子里的玻璃
瓶，瓶子里装有一封用中文写的情书，它可能从中国漂流而来，真是太不可思 议了。
4．According to the passage, we can know that__A__.
A．the letter was written on Qixi Festival
B．the letter was mailed on Chinese Valentine's Day
C．the bottle has traveled a long distance from China
D．the bottle was thrown into the sea near Edinburgh
解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“it was written on Chinese Valentine's Day，
or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known”可知A项正确。
5．Nicola thought the bottle was thrown into the sea because__C__.
A．the sender wanted to find a true lover through the letter
B．the sender expected to find a partner who liked Chinese
C．a couple couldn't stay together and showed their love in this way
D．a couple fell in love with each other and wished their love to last forever
解析：细节理解题。从最后一段“It sounds to me like the couple are in love but
cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their l ove.”
可知，这是一对相爱的情侣，由于不能在一起，所以他们通过漂流瓶来告诉全世界他们的爱。
6．The underlined phrase “blown away” in the last paragraph probably
means“__D__”．
A．depressed
C．embarrassed
B．frightened
D．impressed
解析：词义猜测题。从最后一段“it's incredible that it has traveled all this way”
可知，它一路漂流而来，真是太不可思议了，blown away应与incredible (难以置信的)有
相近的意思，根据选项，D项impressed(印象深刻的，感动的)的意思与之 最接近。
7．Which of the following words can best describe Nicola's feelings about the
letter？__A__
A．Curious and excited.
B．Cautious and excited.
C．Doubtful and delighted.
D．Curious and dissatisfied.
解析： 推理判断题。根据全文可知，Nicola捡到漂流瓶后，由于好奇，兴奋地把它带
回家，然后求助了她 的澳大利亚朋友翻译信件内容。由此可知A项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·山东省潍坊市高二下学期期中)
Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places 1.__have
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experienced__(experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the
start of the new century.
Scientists have shown all that is going to get even 2.__worse__(bad). They looked
at cities in the north half of the planet. They 3.__especially__(especial) paid
attention to those in the US.
According 4.__to__simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild
weather. Those near Mexico 5.__are__(be) hotter and more humid(潮湿的). However,
things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080.
The scientists created a weather model 6.__to study__(study) the weather changes
in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet
by 1.5 ℃ to 3 ℃ and 7.__the__other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels.
Unluckily, what the scientists found was 8.__surprising__(surprise)! The cities in
the north turned into ones in the south—about 500 9.__miles__(mile) south. For
example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi，and Mississippi felt like
Mexico.
That's bad news for people in the US, 10.__and__it's also bad for people
everywhere because we're all in the same boat.
文章大意：这是一篇说 明文。文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻，并列举了一项对于美
国城市气候的研究来佐证这一点，提醒我 们引起重视。
解析：
1．考查时态。句意：新世纪以来，很多地方都经历了类似高温的极端 天气。分析句子
可知，这里的动作发生于过去，且搭配since引导的时间状语，要用现在完成时。故 填have
experienced。
2．考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家表示这一切甚 至正在变得更糟糕。分析句子可知，
这里要表现前后变化过程，且用even修饰，考虑形容词比较级， 即“变得更糟”。故填worse。
3．考查副词。句意：他们特别关注了美国的城市。分析句子结构 可知，空白处修饰谓
语动词paid，要用副词形式。故填especially。
4．考查 固定短语。句意：根据地理学，靠近加拿大的城市气候较为温和甚至寒冷。
according to意为“根据……”。故填to。
5．考查主谓一致。句意：那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则更热且潮 湿。分析句子结构可
知，主语是代词those，为复数，而句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所 以这里be
动词要用are。故填are。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家创造了一个天 气模型来研究2080年的气候变化。分
析句子结构可知，study the weather changes作前句的状语表示目的，要用动词不定式。
故填to study。
7．考查冠词。句意：另一点是不断增高的温室气体水平。分析句子可知，这里符合
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“one...the other...”的结构，表示两者中的一个和另一个。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，科学家发现的东西非常令人惊讶。分析句子可知，
缺少表语，考 虑形容词，结合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”，强调事物给人的感受，
要用surprising 。故填surprising。
9．考查名词复数。句意：大约向南500英里。mile是可数名词 ，其前用表示数量的500
时要用复数形式。故填miles。
10．考查连词。句意：这对 于美国人来说是坏消息，对于全世界的人来说也是，因为我
们命运与共。分析句子可知，前后句存在并列 的逻辑关系，要用表示并列的连词。故填and。



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