44002021年高中英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature短语.典句.考点 新人教版

2020年12月28日发(作者：仲文卿)
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2019-2020年高中英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature短语.典句.考点 新
人教版选修6

1. put down 放下

巧记提示:Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!

把刀子放下, 以免伤人!

The bus stopped to put down some passengers.

公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车。

考点聚焦:1）put down 还表示“记下, 写下, 镇压, 禁止,
某事物归因于”等意思。

2）put 的相关词组:

put sth. about 散布, 传播

put aside 把某物放在一边, 储存以备他日之需

put sth. away 将某物收起来

put sth. back 把某物放回原处, 推迟某事务

put sth. forward 将某事物提前，提出某事供讨论

put in 插话, 安装或设置某物

put off 关掉, 推迟、延缓某事务

put on 穿上, 戴上

put out 发布, 出版, 关掉某物

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宰杀, 预约登记, 把
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put sth. through 完成或达成（计划、方案、交易）, 接通电话

put up 升起或举起某物, 建造, 设立

put up with sb. 容忍某人或某物

活学活用 11. 单项填空

(经典回放)You can take anything from the shelf and read,
please__________ the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on B. put down

C. put back D. put off

答案:C


2. hold out 伸出

巧记提示:He held out his hand.

他伸出了手。

考点聚焦:1）hold out还可意为“坚持，不屈服，维持”。如:

He held out for a 50% discount.

他坚持要50％的折扣。

We must hold out till victory.

我们一定要坚持到胜利。

The water won’t hold out much longer.

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but
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水维持不了多久了。

2）hold的相关词组:

hold against 归咎于，责怪

hold back 阻止，抑制（情感、情绪）

hold on （打电话时用语）请等一下, 不要挂上

hold hands (with)握手

Hold it! 不要动!


活学活用 12. 单项填空

(经典回放)We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided
to__________ it. It might be valuable.

A. hold on to
C. turn to
答案:A






B. keep up with

D. look after


3. e up to 朝……走过来

巧记提示:A beggar came up to us and asked for money.

一个乞丐朝我们走来讨要钱物。

Why don’t you e up to Scotland for a few days?

你怎么不到苏格兰来住几天?

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考点聚焦:1)e up to还表示“符合, 达到(标准), 比得上”。如:

His performance didn’t really e up to his usual high standard.

他没有真正表现出平日的高水平来。

These goods failed to e up to the required standard.

这些货物没达到所要求的标准。

活学活用 13. 单项填空

(湖北)

It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it __________ that she was two
hours late on such a short trip.

A. came over
C. came about
答案:C






B. came out

D. came up

4. turn away 走开

巧记提示:A doctor cannot turn away a dying man.

医生是不能见死不救的。

考点聚焦:turn 的相关搭配:

turn in上床, 上交 turn on打开 turn to变成, 求助于 turn up出现 turn
off关上 turn out结果是, 生产, 关掉 turn left左转 turn down拒绝, 调
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低 turn over仔细考虑 turn right右转

活学活用 14. 单项填空

She __________ in horror at the sight of so much blood.

A. turned on
C. turned away
答案:C






B. turned out

D. turned over

5. cast about 寻找, 搜索, 想办法

巧记提示:She casting about how she could avoid work.

她盘算着怎样才能逃避工作。

The dog is casting about for its supper.

这条狗正到处寻找它的晚饭呢。

考点聚焦:1）cast
v.
(cast—cast—cast;casting)投掷, 抛, 舍弃, 脱落（常
与as连用），分配角色, 派定演员, 如:

As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen cast their nets
into the sea.

渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。

As soon as he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him
some help.

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他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。

Many senators cast their votes against the new tax law.

许多参议员都投票反对新税法。

The director cast me as a mad priest.

导演派我扮演一个发了疯的神父。

2）cast的相关词组:

cast away 遭遇海难而流落某地

cast down 使心烦意乱, 气馁, 沮丧

cast off 解缆放船, 解缆, 抛弃， （编织衣物时的）收针

cast on （编织毛衣等）起针

活学活用 15. 翻译句子

1）嫌疑犯在寻求某种方法逃出警车。

________________________________

2）教师在思考一种简易的方法来解释课文。

________________________________

答案:1）The suspect cast about for some way of escaping from the
police-car.

2）The teacher cast about for an easy way to explain the text.


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6. be associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起

巧记提示:She will ever be associated with the women’s lib.

她将永远和女权运动联系在一起。

I do not want to be associated with it at all.

我根本不想与这事有牵连。

考点聚焦:1)associate
vt
. 联合, 把……联系起来

She associated happiness with having money.

她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。

2)
n.
同伴, 伙伴

I got a new job and a new set of work associations.

我有了新工作和一群新同事。

3）
adj.
同事的, 伙伴的, 准会员的, 联合的

Associate members do not have the right to vote.

准会员没有选举权。

4）associate的相关词组:

associate oneself in 加入, 参与

associate oneself with赞同，支持，与……交往

7. set out 出发, 动身

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巧记提示:They set out on the last stage of their journey.

他们开始了旅行的最后一程。

考点聚焦:set的相关词组:

set about 开始做, 着手处理 set aside 留出，宣告无效，驳回 set down 放
下, 记下 set off 出发, 启程，使爆炸, 引起爆炸 set on 攻击，前进 set
up 建立（事业），成立（组织） set up as当上了……，干……的工作

活学活用 16. 用上面词组的正确形式填空

1）How shall I __________ myself __________ in the hotel register?

2）As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, firecrackers is weled
by most Chinese people.

3）She her book and lit a cigarette.

4）A fund will be __________ for the dead men’s families.

答案:1）set;down 2)setting off 3)set aside 4)set up
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